Quoted: If you look at the overall picture there's no doubt that the bomb saved more lives than it took.It obviousely saved us from having to invade,and the resulting hundreds of thousands casualtys.In addition I just finished a book that said in the spring of '46 there was a total failure of the rice harvest in Japan(weather ?).Without the Americans there to supply food there would have been massive starvation.There's no doubt Harry Truman made the right call.
If there had been no Pearl Harbour there would have been no Hiroshima.
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It wasn't just Japan that had problems with their food crops at the time. European food production was significantly down for several years after WW2 ended and the UK didn't end it's food rationing until the very late 40's. My mother can remember helping her mother prepare packages of food to send to the UK (from Australia) around '47 - '48 because rationing was still in place.
As for the use of the bombs, I have no doubt at all that using them killed fewer people than an all out invasion or a blockade of Japan, but I did some digging on the topic of the bombs during the last week and the number of senior US military leaders from WW2 who are on public record saying they thought the use of the bombs unneccesary is very suprising.
Eisenhower (on record objecting to using the bombs before they were used).
USN Admirals Leahy, Nimitz, Halsey, King (all of the USN 5 star admirals of WW2) and Lewis. USAF Generals Arnold, Spaatz, LeMay and Chennault (Commander of the "Flying Tigers"), US Army Brigadier Generals Clarke and Bonners. General Marshall stated that the use of the bombs was a political decision, not a military one but does not appear to have said outright that they didn't need to be used at all, only that in his opinion the decision to use them was made for political reasons, not military necessity.
Herbert Hoover's diary has an entry of a conversation with MacArthur:
Former President Herbert Hoover met with MacArthur alone for several hours on a tour of the Pacific in early May 1946. His diary states:
I told MacArthur of my memorandum of mid-May 1945 to Truman, that peace could be had with Japan by which our major objectives would be accomplished. MacArthur said that was correct and that we would have avoided all of the losses, the Atomic bomb, and the entry of Russia into Manchuria.
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