SOF Carbines: Comparing The Son Tay GAU-5A/A And The M4A1 CQBR (Part I)
by
Dr. Earl W. Burress, Jr. (Ph.D.)
(Major, USAF, Retired)
Historical Context of the Son Tay RaidHistory was made on the night of November 21, 1970, as a task force
of 15 American aircraft and helicopters (supported by an additional 101
warplanes in various roles) inserted a 56 person US Army assault team
into the Son Tay Prisoner of War (POW) Camp located 23 miles west of the
North Vietnamese capitol of Hanoi. The objective of the mission,
officially referred to as Operation IVORY COAST, was to repatriate 65
American prisoners being held under brutal conditions by the Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam. The raid was executed successfully, although
the assault team failed to repatriate any allied POWs because the
American prisoners had been relocated approximately four months earlier
due to flooding within the camp. The entire ground operation, from
insertion to extraction, was conducted in less than 29 minutes. During
mission execution, the team neutralized approximately 40 enemy
combatants without the loss of a single American serviceman’s life.1
Author’s Note: According to raid participant and author Colonel John
Gargus (USAF, Retired), the enemy combatant kill count is a frequent
point of discussion. It was initially reported to be in the hundreds,
but subsequent reviews and analysis, primarily by raid participants,
resulted in the revised number of approximately 40 enemy combatants
killed.
The Son Tay Raiders used innovative combat tactics, acquisition
procedures, and emerging technology to overcome the challenges faced on
this historic mission. The GAU-5 variant of the CAR-15, for example,
carried by some of the assault team members incorporated a number of
features that are echoed in modern Special Operations Forces (SOF) M4A1
Close Quarters Battle Rifles (CQBRs). A live-fire comparison of a Son
Tay GAU-5A/A replica and a CQBR replica was used to characterize the
similarities and differences shared between the Son Tay carbines and
modern SOF rifles. The historical website, Retro Black Rifle, indicates
that two types of GAU-5 Carbines were used on the Son Tay raid. Both
the GAU-5/A (also known as the Colt Model 610 XM177) and GAU-5A/A (also
known as the Colt Model 649) carbines are visible in pre-mission photos.2
Photos and More at the Link:http://soldiersystems.net/2015/11/19/sof-carbines-comparing-the-son-tay-gau-5aa-and-the-m4a1-cqbr-part-i/