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Posted: 12/1/2009 1:22:44 PM EDT
I have several years of experience molding fiberglass. So when I couldn't find the type of handguards I wanted for my AR15, I decided to make some.

I really like the "bottom heavy" handguards used on the FN FAL and the H&K G36 / SL8. I'm going to borrow design elements from both. The basic shape will be a distorted hexagon, like the G36 / SL8 handguard. And the cooling slots will resemble those of the FAL. The new handguards will be made of fiberglass, with an aluminum heat shield.

The first step in building the handguadrs is to build a mock-up. The material of choice was wood. I glued two 2x3" pieces of lumber together to form a block, then went to town with the table saw. Below, you see the basic form taking shape.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards01.jpg

To be sure the mock-up was the correct length, I test-fitted it onto my AR15.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards02.jpg

After I was satisfied with the fit, I made and attached pieces of wood on the ends, to fit the delta ring and handguard cap. I then brushed on 4 coats of polyurethane (sanding between coats), and topped that off with 3 coats of parting wax. Below, you see the mock-ups attached to a piece of masonite (which is also waxed).

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards03.jpg

Now that the mock-ups are done, it's time for step 2: making a mold. The mold will be used to make the final product. I decided to make the mold from fiberglass. So I applied a few coats of PVA film, and started the fiberglass layup. Below, you see the fresh mold.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards04.jpg

I'm going to let the fiberglass cure for a day or two, and then start making the handguards.

BTW, you may need to refresh the page to see all the photos. Not sure why it does that.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 1:34:44 PM EDT
[#1]
this could be very cool.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 1:37:37 PM EDT
[#2]
Cool project. I would have chosen to mold them in top and bottom halves instead of left and right, but that's just me. After you get the bugs worked out with fiberglass you ought to do a run in carbon, carbon/kevlar, and colored carbon. They'd sell like hotcakes.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 2:14:15 PM EDT
[#3]
Well this is going to be cool.

Please keep us updated.  I always love seeing custom goodies!
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 2:52:26 PM EDT
[#4]
Cool project.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 5:25:38 PM EDT
[#5]
yeah i agree i would have done top and bottom halves just so i could mount a stud or a rail on the bottom if I chose to.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 6:11:35 PM EDT
[#6]
tag!
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 6:30:20 PM EDT
[#7]
This is shaping up to be a very cool project.  I would prefer a focus on the fiberglass mold technique and not necessarily the details of your handguards.  Those handguards don't really appeal to me, but the technique certainly does.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 7:44:06 PM EDT
[#8]
Quoted:
This is shaping up to be a very cool project.  I would prefer a focus on the fiberglass mold technique and not necessarily the details of your handguards.  Those handguards don't really appeal to me, but the technique certainly does.


^^^^ I need to learn to work with this stuff.
Link Posted: 12/1/2009 10:13:11 PM EDT
[#9]
So cool. I love home projects. Keep us updated. I can't wait to see the end product. Be sure to post the weight as well.
Link Posted: 12/2/2009 7:09:49 AM EDT
[#10]
Quoted:
yeah i agree i would have done top and bottom halves just so i could mount a stud or a rail on the bottom if I chose to.


Tactical sling studs mount on the side of the rifle. And I want to see the finished product NOOOOOWWWWW!  
Link Posted: 12/2/2009 1:41:39 PM EDT
[#11]
Thanks to everyone for the compliments.

Today, I started molding the handguards. They're made from 4 oz glass cloth and epoxy resin. The 4 oz cloth is pretty thin, but follows contours pretty well. It also has a tight weave, which will make it nice and strong. So I built up 9 layers of it. That may seem like a lot, but the resulting part will only be about 0.1" thick.

Unfortunately, the handguard shape has some sharp corners that the glass cloth can't follow. For those spots, I mixed up a slurry of epoxy resin mixed with short strands of glass fiber (which I affectionately call "snot"). The slurry has the consistency of thick mucous, and can be slopped on like putty.

Here's a quick photo:

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards05.jpg

The epoxy resin will have to cure overnight (and probably half the day tomorrow, too). Then I'll pull the parts from the mold and start trimming.
.
.
.
For those who are interested in learning how to mold fiberglass, there is LOTS of information online. A Google search for "Fiberglass 101" will turn up a bunch of good stuff. Also, Fibre Glast  has some instructional videos on their website (in the Learning Center).
Link Posted: 12/2/2009 2:00:46 PM EDT
[#12]
Quoted:
Quoted:
yeah i agree i would have done top and bottom halves just so i could mount a stud or a rail on the bottom if I chose to.


Tactical sling studs mount on the side of the rifle. And I want to see the finished product NOOOOOWWWWW!  


I should have clarified myself. the stud would be for a bipod and unless you are shooting gansta, a bipod would look goofy on the side
Link Posted: 12/3/2009 8:39:53 AM EDT
[#13]
The epoxy hardened nicely. So I pulled the handguards from the mold this morning. The fiberglass is very strong, much stronger than the molded plastic originals. However, there are a few air bubbles that need to be filled. And of course, the excess fiberglass needs to be trimmed off.

Here's a quick shot of the raw fiberglass parts. In the photo, they're still wet from washing (the mold release film is water soluble).

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards06.jpg

I'll post more updates when available.
Link Posted: 12/3/2009 9:14:08 AM EDT
[#14]
Very cool. I had an idea for molding my flashlight and a built in vfg/hand stop into some hand guards. You are inspiring me to try!
Link Posted: 12/3/2009 10:24:06 AM EDT
[#15]
pretty cool. i'm interested to see what the final product is going to look like on a rifle.  
hmm maybe i could form an ipod dock in there somewhere.
Link Posted: 12/3/2009 10:48:27 AM EDT
[#16]
Quoted:
pretty cool. i'm interested to see what the final product is going to look like on a rifle.  
hmm maybe i could form a ipod Blackberry dock in there somewhere.

That's a good idea!
Link Posted: 12/3/2009 12:55:36 PM EDT
[#17]
THEY FIT!

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards07.jpg

Now I just need to make 'em look pretty.
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 11:25:18 AM EDT
[#18]
The breathing holes are cut. I also made some minor tweaks to improve fitment.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards08.jpg

To fill the air bubbles, I mixed up a paste made of epoxy resin and glass micro-spheres. It's curing as I type this.  I'm NOT putting Bondo on my rifle!

I still have 3 things left to do on the handguards:

1) make mounting pads for the heat shields
2) make heat shields
3) finish handguards with rubberized paint
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 12:28:15 PM EDT
[#19]
Very cool, did you bond the two halfs together or to they bolt some how.
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 12:43:06 PM EDT
[#20]
These handguards are a drop-in replacement for the originals. They're not free-floating. And they install just like M16A1 handguards.
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 2:18:55 PM EDT
[#21]
they are looking nice! Once you are done they are gonna be a good conversation piece at the range.  I can hear the "where did you get those?" questions now.
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 5:27:47 PM EDT
[#22]
Very cool, its nice to see some good ol fashion ingenuity these days..
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 6:26:18 PM EDT
[#23]
why did you not add pigment so they came out black ? realy cool work
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 6:58:27 PM EDT
[#24]
Impressive work.
Link Posted: 12/4/2009 7:17:13 PM EDT
[#25]
If you want to go for more of the angular look, I think Mega Machine has some pretty nice faceted (maybe hexagonal) uppers and lowers. Just a thought on style.

ETA:

Link Posted: 12/4/2009 8:27:19 PM EDT
[#26]
Here's what this reminds me of: the Daewoo K1 carbine. It's basically a piston AR but the receivers aren't compatible. The OP should try to fit a complete piston recoil system under the handguards and then use a folding stock.

Link Posted: 12/5/2009 7:39:18 AM EDT
[#27]
very cool
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 11:26:58 AM EDT
[#28]
HEAT SHIELD MOUNTING PADS: CHECK!
HEAT SHIELDS: CHECK!
RUBBERIZED PAINT: CHECK!


The custom handguards are finished.

The heat shields are made of aluminum flashing, which you can buy by the roll at the hardware store. It's thin enough to cut with heavy scissors. Below is a (blurry) shot of the heat shields.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards09.jpg

To mount the heat shields in the handguards, I saturated some pieces of thick felt with epoxy, and put them in the corners. After the epoxy hardened, I drilled holes in them and attached the heat shields with small screws. Below, you see the mounting pads with holes drilled in them.

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards10.jpg

And last but not least, I coated the handguards with rubberized paint. The surface finish is matte black, and feels very "grippy". Anyway, enough blah-blah. Here are the "money shots".

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards11.jpg

http://www.tweaktech.com/rifle/ar15-handguards12.jpg

Hopefully, I'll be testing it out at the range in a few days.
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 11:43:38 AM EDT
[#29]
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 11:53:45 AM EDT
[#30]
They turned out great - good job
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 11:53:48 AM EDT
[#31]
Nice work!
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 12:30:55 PM EDT
[#32]

These are my favorite kind of threads!!

NICE JOB!!  
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 4:05:43 PM EDT
[#33]
Nice job .. hoping to do something like myself one of these days.
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 5:12:43 PM EDT
[#34]
Very cool; nice write-up- good to see how something like that could be made.
Link Posted: 12/7/2009 6:23:03 PM EDT
[#35]
VERY COOL
thanks for the write up!!!
Link Posted: 12/8/2009 4:27:36 PM EDT
[#36]
Quoted:
Here's what this reminds me of: the Daewoo K1 carbine. It's basically a piston AR but the receivers aren't compatible. The OP should try to fit a complete piston recoil system under the handguards and then use a folding stock.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Carbine_Daewoo_K1.jpg


The K1 is D.I., the K2 is a piston.

Otherwise, Sweet Job OP
Link Posted: 12/8/2009 5:58:38 PM EDT
[#37]
Quoted:
neat


i like them. they are the coolest thing on the gun.

in for the rail mount section.
Link Posted: 12/8/2009 7:02:16 PM EDT
[#38]
Thanks for the compliments, everyone. I'm not into "tacti-cool" (and am not military or LEO), so there won't be any rails on the handguards. Sorry to disappoint.
Link Posted: 12/9/2009 6:24:55 AM EDT
[#39]
VERY cool!

I love it when people do things like this and take the extra time and effort to do a simple write up for everyone to learn from!

we appreciate it!
Link Posted: 12/9/2009 7:44:26 AM EDT
[#40]
Inspiring, and well documented. Thank you for sharing your project.

I've done some resin casting [similar to but not the same as laying up fiberglass] and vacuum forming, and it's nice to see someone working up their own parts.

Fun stuff.

Jim
Link Posted: 12/12/2009 1:17:08 PM EDT
[#41]
Here's a quick follow-up.

I went to the range yesterday and ran a little over 240 rounds through the rifle. The barrel got nice and warm.  I could feel the heat rising out of the ventilation slots. But the handguards didn't get hot. Also, my hand naturally wraps around the handguard contour. And the rubberized coating is nice & grippy. I think I'm going to keep them.
Link Posted: 12/12/2009 2:18:40 PM EDT
[#42]
very cool
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