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On an odd note, if you get a LEO who's a dick, or having a bad day... A 3/4 ton truck requires more than a B-truck plate even if you don't ever intend to tow/haul more than a b-plate allows. Makes no sense why the DMV would even issue a B-truck plate when they know it's not a 1/2 ton based on the title...but they do.
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The vehicle gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is sometimes used to determine vehicle weight in regards to registration. Usually overweight citations are issued for overweight on registration (vehicles weight on scale is over the registered gross weight of vehicle), over weight on axle, overweight on bridge ( a formula which uses the length of vehicles and the number and spacing of axles) or overweight on gross. The overweight on registered license weight is Chapter 3 whereas normal overweight is chaper 15. Technically the same vehicle could be given four seperate violations/citations under certain circumstances for being over weight. Usually that is rare, normally there are one or two citations but the circumstances can always have an influence on the Officers enforcement. Many times with ISP there is one overweight citations and maybe warnings on additional violations.
It is currently more common for local agencies (especially up north) to enforce overweight and second division violations. Local jurisdictions are using these violations to get the fine money. Most of the fine money for citations issued for overweights by ISP goes back in to the road funds (IDOT) to repair the roads.
To my knowledge the police academies local officers attend rarely teach laws regarding overweight and second division laws. Normally local officers who write overweight citations are sent to special training classes to learn overweight enforcement or over size violations requiring permits.
I could see where an Officer might issue a citation if a 3/4 ton truck with a GVWR greater than 8001 pounds was using passenger car plates. Years ago a person was not permitted to use passenger plates on trucks but people in Chicago tried using passenger or RV plates so they could legally park on a city street (trucks were prohibited from parking overnight on city streets). The SOS changed it where a vehicle was described as a carryall (truck or Van) and could be registered with passenger or B truck plates. Problems occur when you purchase a different vehicle and transfer the plates. Most transfers are done by dealership and errors occur. With all the different plates authorized today it gets very confusing to the public and clerks in dealerships.
As long as the vehicle being registered was of the second division I would not cite a person for using a B truck plate on a vehicle with a GVWR over 8001 pounds. If the vehicle and load weighed more than 8001 pounds and was not pulling a trailer then the vehicle would be overweight on registration and could be cited. With larger vehicles/loads Troopers were permitted to issue warnings for amounts less than 2000 pounds if the load could be shifted or removed to come into compliance. Things are in a constant state of change but to my knowledge this is still correct info.