If the "friend"
ownes the property >
The BIL should:
1) Make good on the bad check
2) Demand (in writing with statutory language) payment from the friend for all costs ($500 plus fees) - mail certified with return receipt
and regular mail.
3) If the statutory period passes without payment, file an action in the local court for triple damages (that's $1,500).
4) Once court finds in favor of BIL - place lien against the property for sale (and file appropriate paper work in the county seat)... and then show up at the closing when it sells to collect.
If the "friend" was a renter, the BIL can do steps 1 thru 3 but when he gets to step #4, instead of liening the property, find a "debt colletor" and offer him 40% to collect...
As an alternative, he might consider calling the "A-Team"!
I pitty the fool who doesn't cough up the ca$h!!!
County Sheriff's office may also be able to lend assistance (even if it isn't a felony) - give them a call...