You may want to read this.......
http://www.ar15.com/forums/t_4_93/66927_Red_Stain_Formulas.html
Remember, photos look MUCH redder then they really are.
I tried the RIT and had very poor results. I found it was a LOT less effort to use the leather dyes.
Cordovan is a Red-Brown color. Depending on how you thin it and how many coats you apply, the color will range from a light orange to a Red-Brown "Rootbeer" color.
Since the Soviet "Red" is not red, you won't get Red colors.
Look at the posted picture of the real Soviet stocks for the colors you get with Cordovan.
Other options are to use other colors of dyes and experiment. You may have the best results by mixing Yellow and Red to get the exact color you want.
Just remember, pictures look redder then they really are, and pictures taken in sunlight or under strong lights will look redder.
Soviet wood is not fire engine red, and it doesn't look Red, it's Orange of different shades.
Again, experiment. The 5 gallon paint stir sticks are more like gun stock wood and give truer colors than the thin, flimsy 1 gallon stir sticks.
If you buy Tandy water based leather dye, make sure you DON'T buy the "Cova" dyes. These are actually a leather paint. You want the "Eco-Flo" type.
http://www.tandyleatherfactory.com/en-usd/home/department/leather-dye/2600-11.aspx
Note that Tandy no longer carries a "Cordovan" dye so you may need to mix your own using Red, Yellow, and something like "Timber Brown".
Fiebing's is a far stronger solvent based dye that will dye very dark too fast unless you thin it with the special thinner/reducer.
They too no longer sell Cordovan, but they do sell Oxblood which may be even better since it's more Red then Cordovan.
I'd experiment with thinning it to get the right darkness.
I personally haven't used the Fiebing's solvent dyes, but they may be even better then the water based dyes.
http://www.tandyleatherfactory.com/en-usd/home/department/leather-dye/2100-19.aspx
The advantage of leather dyes is it soaks into the wood instantly and deeper than any standard wood stain.
Standard wood stains tend to lay on the surface and only color the grain.
The colors you get with leather dyes are true and don't change after a finish is applied.
It can be thinned and mixed as you desire.
As for the poly finish, I used semi-gloss. This seems to be closer to the look of Russian wood finishes, which is Garnet shellac.
I found the satin too flat, and the gloss way too shiny. If you use gloss, you can use 0000 steel wool or synthetic polishing pads to reduce the shine to suit you.
I recommend thinning the first coat with paint thinner (read the can for the correct thinner, it's usually paint thinner, not lacquer thinner). I thinned my first coat with about 25% to 45%. This soaks in instantly. In areas that it does soak in instantly, apply more to keep the area wet for a few minutes.
I let dry BONE DRY, then brushed on 2 more coats thinned just enough to make brushing easier and not leave brush marks.
I used thinned finish in an air brush to apply the final top coat for smoothness. I lightly sanded the last brushed on coat before spraying.
If you want a commercial fine finish, lightly sand after every coat, and you may need to apply 4 brushed coats to insure the wood grain is full. The spray the top coat.