Not a feed ramp problem with the jam (maybe, since the short stroke problem could be that with the slipped barrel, and bolt to barrel extension lugs off causing a bind at lock/unlock).
Take a look at the first photo, and note how the bolt is not behind the round rim, but on top of the case instead.
Here the problem is either the rifle is short stroking, with the bolt never getting back behind the rim, or the mag not recovering fast enough to get the top round in the mag up against the feed lips for the bolt (if it is getting behind the rim) to strip the round out correctly, or the mag just not retained high enough in the well for the bolt to correctly strip a round from behind the rim.
As for the barrel ramps to the upper receiver ramps, the barrel spun as the barrel nut was being tightened, and the reason that the ramps are not lined up.
So on that note, barrel needs to be reinstalled, the gas tube to carrier key aligned correctly, and then function fired to first confirm that the bolt is full stroking, the mag checked to confirm that its retained high enough in the mag well for the bolt to correctly strip the round.