Quoted:
There isn't room in the regular AR-9 magwell for a plastic magazine, as plastic mags are thicker than metal and there is not enough excess room for the extra thickness. It has to be a metal magazine.
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The diameter of 9mm and .223 is similar (.391 vs .376). One would think that it should be possible to develop a plastic mag with a molded feedramp at the front that would work in conjunction with a half block at the back of the magwell (similar to the Hahn Sten mag adaptor with a Colt style ejector added to it - this would also have a paddle mag release like the MP5).
Or, if someone is already going to go through the trouble to build a new lower to use different mags that don't fit in the current AR lower, why not make a new mag to go with it?
There's always the option of a metal feed lip insert or partial metal lining for the top of the mag. It could also be made as single feed, but double stacked - same as Glock and other pistol mags, but it begs the question of why bother, since there are already Glock mags.
From a theoretical standpoint, all of this stuff seems cool and neat. From business standpoint, it seems like the business case might be on the weak side. There are already quite a few AR9 options that take proven mags that cost as little as $10-20/ea.
FYI - Not my cup of tea, but Oly does/did full size polymer mags (not sure if single/double feed or single/double stack), because they have their ejector in the upper. Oly is closing their doors at the end of the month - I wonder if anyone is picking up any of their stuff/designs.