"Desert Rock was the code name of a series of exercises conducted by the US military in conjunction with atmospheric nuclear tests. They were carried out at the Nevada Proving Grounds between 1951 and 1957.
Their purpose was to train troops and gain knowledge of military maneuvers and operations on the nuclear battlefield. They included observer programs, tactical maneuvers, and damage effects tests."
Desert Rock wikipedia
Troops at Buster-Jangle Dog test as part of Desert Rock I:
Excerpts from
Report of Exercise Desert Rock I:
"3.
OBJECTIVES OF EXERCISE.
a. To provide indoctrination training in the tactical employment of atomic weapons and essential physical protection measures, to test special equipment.
b. To indoctrinate designated military personnel.
c. To determine the psychological reaction of troops watching an explosion and passing through the area of explosion as soon after the burst as possible.
d. To determine insofar as possible the effects of the explosion on as many types of ground forces equipment at varying distances from the ground zero; and, through the use of animals, the probable effects on personnel.
e. To determine the effectiveness of various tactical formations, offensive and defensive, and of emplacements."
Exercise Desert Rock I report online
Troops in trenches at Desert Rock:
Troops in the open:
Link opens to pdf report of Analysis of Radiation Exposure during Desert Rock, from DTRA website