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Posted: 3/16/2017 12:18:33 PM EDT
Hey guys, I've got a Troy rear sight for sale in the EE and a guy from Finland contacted me offering to buy it. Is it okay for me to sell and ship it to him? I mean as far as ITAR and/or any other international laws? I really don't know much about ITAR, just that it has something to do with international sales of guns or gun parts. At least that's the way I've always understood it. Does it apply to individuals or just companies, or both?

So, is it okay for me to sell a rear sight to a member in Finland and ship it there?
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 12:41:30 PM EDT
[#1]
No, AFAIK.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 12:51:02 PM EDT
[#2]
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Quoted:
No, AFAIK.
View Quote
I appreciate the response. Is it because of ITAR or some other law?
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 1:15:59 PM EDT
[#3]
No, and yes because of ITAR, and yes it most certainly applies to you.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 1:27:28 PM EDT
[#4]
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Quoted:
No, and yes because of ITAR, and yes it most certainly applies to you.
View Quote
Thanks. This is exactly what I needed to know before proceeding with the sale. I will not be sending anything out of the country. Not worth the possible risk associated.

Thanks for your responses, guys.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 1:55:51 PM EDT
[#5]
You are most welcome
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 4:28:55 PM EDT
[#6]
Quoted:
Hey guys, I've got a Troy rear sight for sale in the EE and a guy from Finland contacted me offering to buy it. Is it okay for me to sell and ship it to him? I mean as far as ITAR and/or any other international laws? I really don't know much about ITAR, just that it has something to do with international sales of guns or gun parts. At least that's the way I've always understood it. Does it apply to individuals or just companies, or both?

So, is it okay for me to sell a rear sight to a member in Finland and ship it there?
View Quote


You are fine. Nothing in ITAR prevents sale of an iron sight.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 7:10:39 PM EDT
[#7]
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Quoted:


You are fine. Nothing in ITAR prevents sale of an iron sight.
View Quote
This is the legal forum, so let me explain to you politely why you are wrong. The specific passage in ITAR reads as such in regards to what you can export;

Parts, components, accessories, or attachments for USML Category I firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), complete breech mechanisms, or fully automatic firearms and parts and components for such firearms

HSI has routinely prosecuted individuals for the export, without a permit, of AR15 parts that are "bolt-ons", up to and including muzzle devices, stocks, pistol grips, etc. as they could be used on an M16.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 8:25:18 PM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:
This is the legal forum, so let me explain to you politely why you are wrong. The specific passage in ITAR reads as such in regards to what you can export;

Parts, components, accessories, or attachments for USML Category I firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), complete breech mechanisms, or fully automatic firearms and parts and components for such firearms

HSI has routinely prosecuted individuals for the export, without a permit, of AR15 parts that are "bolt-ons", up to and including muzzle devices, stocks, pistol grips, etc. as they could be used on an M16.
View Quote
I was a State Department DS Officer who investigated and enforced ITAR. So let me tell you why you are wrong. It is because you have no reading comprehension and have no clue what you are talking about. The text you quoted comes not from the USML, but directly from CFR 123.17(2) and is what IS PERMITTED to be exported to Canada, if the dollar value is < $500. Oops. You do not even know what section to [incorrectly] quote.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 8:44:40 PM EDT
[#9]
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Quoted:


I was a State Department DS Officer who investigated and enforced ITAR. So let me tell you why you are wrong. It is because you have no reading comprehension and have no clue what you are talking about. The text you quoted comes not from the USML, but directly from CFR 123.17(2) and is what IS PERMITTED to be exported to Canada, if the dollar value is < $500. Oops. You do not even know what section to [incorrectly] quote.
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You must have sucked at your job, because this also applies
*(c) Insurgency-counterinsurgency type firearms or other weapons having a special military application (e.g. close assault weapons systems) regardless of caliber and all components and parts therefor.

And yes I deal with this professionally too.

And to further compound your ignorance, the above passage is talking specifically of what is NOT permitted regardless of value. I deal with Canada 90% of the time, my mind went there first.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 9:14:07 PM EDT
[#10]
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Quoted:
And to further compound your ignorance, the above passage is talking specifically of what is NOT permitted regardless of value. I deal with Canada 90% of the time, my mind went there first.
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Quoted:
And to further compound your ignorance, the above passage is talking specifically of what is NOT permitted regardless of value. I deal with Canada 90% of the time, my mind went there first.
Let's See:

§ 123.17 Exports of firearms, ammunition, and personal protective gear.
(a) Port Directors of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall permit the export without a license of:

(1) Parts and components for USML Category I(a) firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), or complete breech mechanisms, when the total value does not exceed $100 wholesale in any transaction, except to any of the countries or entities as provided in § 126.1 of this subchapter;

(2) Parts, components, accessories, or attachments for USML Category I firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), complete breech mechanisms, or fully automatic firearms and parts and components for such firearms, when:

Note (2) above is EXACTLY what you quoted shown below:

Quoted:
Parts, components, accessories, or attachments for USML Category I firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), complete breech mechanisms, or fully automatic firearms and parts and components for such firearms
(i) The total value does not exceed $500 wholesale in any transaction;

(ii) The export is to Canada for end-use in Canada or return to the United States, or temporary import into the United States of Canadian-origin items and return to Canada for a Canadian citizen; and


OMG, you are wrong again. Whodathunkit?
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 9:18:21 PM EDT
[#11]
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Quoted:


Let's See:

§ 123.17 Exports of firearms, ammunition, and personal protective gear.
(a) Port Directors of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall permit the export without a license of:

(1) Parts and components for USML Category I(a) firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), or complete breech mechanisms, when the total value does not exceed $100 wholesale in any transaction, except to any of the countries or entities as provided in § 126.1 of this subchapter;

(2) Parts, components, accessories, or attachments for USML Category I firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), complete breech mechanisms, or fully automatic firearms and parts and components for such firearms, when:

Note (2) above is EXACTLY what you quoted shown below:



(i) The total value does not exceed $500 wholesale in any transaction;

(ii) The export is to Canada for end-use in Canada or return to the United States, or temporary import into the United States of Canadian-origin items and return to Canada for a Canadian citizen; and


OMG, you are wrong again. Whodathunkit?
View Quote
That's a very important except

So provided the part does not fall underneath any of those headings and are under $500 they don't require an export permit. If they do, or are over $500, they 100% require an export permit. Any questions? Are you done being purposefully ignorant.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 9:29:15 PM EDT
[#12]
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Quoted:


That's a very important except

So provided the part does not fall underneath any of those headings and are under $500 they don't require an export permit. If they do, or are over $500, they 100% require an export permit. Any questions? Are you done being purposefully ignorant.
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That "except" is from the section I told you already you quoted incorrectly. Now you just again quoted incorrectly.

0 for 3.
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 9:38:03 PM EDT
[#13]
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Quoted:


That "except" is from the section I told you already you quoted incorrectly. Now you just again quoted incorrectly.

0 for 3.
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Sorry you are grossly incorrect, but feel free to contact HSI and CBP and tell them you have no idea what except means so they are doing their jobs incorrectly
Link Posted: 3/16/2017 9:48:14 PM EDT
[#14]
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Quoted:
Sorry you are grossly incorrect, but feel free to contact HSI and CBP and tell them you have no idea what except means so they are doing their jobs incorrectly
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Still using "except" from wrong section, despite being told this several times.

0 for 5.

Thanks for the suggestion to call my former staff at HS. Have not gotten together lunch in a while. We will have a good laugh at your posts....
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 3:02:54 AM EDT
[#15]
Exemptions don't apply to excluded items, it saddens me this escapes you.
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 3:42:25 AM EDT
[#16]
I'm going to go with RenegadeX
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 12:01:01 PM EDT
[#17]
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Quoted:
I'm going to go with RenegadeX
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Hope and a prayer.

The problem with quoting small sections of many laws is that OTHER sections may still apply.

Hitlery did the same thing.

They quoted the first few parts of U.S. Code › Title 18 › Part I › Chapter 37 § 793 - Gathering, transmitting or losing defense information

They failed to read down to (f).
The exact section she violated.
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 12:29:44 PM EDT
[#18]
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Quoted:
I'm going to go with RenegadeX
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Yeah, now I'm REALLY confused. I already refunded the guy his money for the sight back, but I'll ask again since we have some confusion here. Lol.

Am I legally allowed to sell and ship a folding back-up iron site to an individual in Finland? Not Canada, or any other country, but Finland. If it makes any difference, as I saw something about $100 value mentioned, the sale amount with shipping included was $90, so under $100.
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 3:27:44 PM EDT
[#19]
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Quoted:
Am I legally allowed to sell and ship a folding back-up iron site to an individual in Finland? Not Canada, or any other country, but Finland. If it makes any difference, as I saw something about $100 value mentioned, the sale amount with shipping included was $90, so under $100.
View Quote
When it comes to matters of law, if you are unable to research this yourself and decide, but have to rely opinions from unknown people on the Internet, you are are making a mistake and should just walk away. However using their opinions as an opening basis to research the law is fine, as you have to start somewhere. I start with Google "ITAR".  Here is the flow chart I myself use to decide, feel free to use to research the applicable laws:

Is the part named on the US Munitions List? No. So right there - GTG. But even if it was on the USML, you could use the following to decide if it was still exportable without a license:

I§ 123.17 Exports of firearms, ammunition, and personal protective gear.
(a) Port Directors of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall permit the export without a license of:

(1) Parts and components for USML Category I(a) firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), or complete breech mechanisms, when the total value does not exceed $100 wholesale in any transaction, except to any of the countries or entities as provided in § 126.1 of this subchapter
;

1) Is is a part or component for a USML Category 1(a) firearm? Yes.

2) Is it a barrel, cylinder, receiver or complete breech mechanism? No.

3) Does the total value exceed $100? No.

4) Are you sending it to a prohibited country in 126.1? No.

Keep in mind this only address US ITAR export issues. It could still be illegal or subject to tax/tariff based on treaties, customs export laws, Finish law, EU tariffs, etc.
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 6:07:40 PM EDT
[#20]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
When it comes to matters of law, if you are unable to research this yourself and decide, but have to rely opinions from unknown people on the Internet, you are are making a mistake and should just walk away. However using their opinions as an opening basis to research the law is fine, as you have to start somewhere. I start with Google "ITAR".  Here is the flow chart I myself use to decide, feel free to use to research the applicable laws:

Is the part named on the US Munitions List? No. So right there - GTG. But even if it was on the USML, you could use the following to decide if it was still exportable without a license:

I§ 123.17 Exports of firearms, ammunition, and personal protective gear.
(a) Port Directors of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall permit the export without a license of:

(1) Parts and components for USML Category I(a) firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), or complete breech mechanisms, when the total value does not exceed $100 wholesale in any transaction, except to any of the countries or entities as provided in § 126.1 of this subchapter
;

1) Is is a part or component for a USML Category 1(a) firearm? Yes.

2) Is it a barrel, cylinder, receiver or complete breech mechanism? No.

3) Does the total value exceed $100? No.

4) Are you sending it to a prohibited country in 126.1? No.

Keep in mind this only address US ITAR export issues. It could still be illegal or subject to tax/tariff based on treaties, customs export laws, Finish law, EU tariffs, etc.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Am I legally allowed to sell and ship a folding back-up iron site to an individual in Finland? Not Canada, or any other country, but Finland. If it makes any difference, as I saw something about $100 value mentioned, the sale amount with shipping included was $90, so under $100.
When it comes to matters of law, if you are unable to research this yourself and decide, but have to rely opinions from unknown people on the Internet, you are are making a mistake and should just walk away. However using their opinions as an opening basis to research the law is fine, as you have to start somewhere. I start with Google "ITAR".  Here is the flow chart I myself use to decide, feel free to use to research the applicable laws:

Is the part named on the US Munitions List? No. So right there - GTG. But even if it was on the USML, you could use the following to decide if it was still exportable without a license:

I§ 123.17 Exports of firearms, ammunition, and personal protective gear.
(a) Port Directors of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall permit the export without a license of:

(1) Parts and components for USML Category I(a) firearms, except barrels, cylinders, receivers (frames), or complete breech mechanisms, when the total value does not exceed $100 wholesale in any transaction, except to any of the countries or entities as provided in § 126.1 of this subchapter
;

1) Is is a part or component for a USML Category 1(a) firearm? Yes.

2) Is it a barrel, cylinder, receiver or complete breech mechanism? No.

3) Does the total value exceed $100? No.

4) Are you sending it to a prohibited country in 126.1? No.

Keep in mind this only address US ITAR export issues. It could still be illegal or subject to tax/tariff based on treaties, customs export laws, Finish law, EU tariffs, etc.
I completely agree with you on doing my own research and not relying on the opinions of others when it comes to important and possibly legally binding matters such as this. The main goal of this thread was, as you stated, to get a bit of a jump start on the subject since I previously knew nothing about it and was sure there would be members here, such as yourself, who were much more versed on the topic than myself. For someone who doesn't typically spend their days trying to read and comprehend international export laws and regulations, something such as ITAR can easily become quite overwhelming.

Like I said in my post yesterday, I've already refunded the buyer and decided not to go through with the transaction, just to stay 100% on the safe side.

I do appreciate your knowledge and insight regarding the matter. It was very helpful and might possibly help others in the future.
Link Posted: 3/17/2017 7:31:39 PM EDT
[#21]
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Quoted:
For someone who doesn't typically spend their days trying to read and comprehend international export laws and regulations, something such as ITAR can easily become quite overwhelming.
View Quote
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
Link Posted: 3/18/2017 2:14:12 PM EDT
[#22]
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Quoted:
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
For someone who doesn't typically spend their days trying to read and comprehend international export laws and regulations, something such as ITAR can easily become quite overwhelming.
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
Never ask Department of State to handle anything involving technology.

I used to test parts [mostly electronics but sometimes materials] for use on satellites.

We ended up hiring an attorney on jobs that involved 'exporting' the data to non-USA entities.

It was a nightmare.

The Department of State attorneys had NO IDEA what they where doing.

No knowledge of physics or radiation.

Some of them could not even understand the terms in the law.
Link Posted: 3/22/2017 11:31:06 AM EDT
[#23]
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Quoted:
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
For someone who doesn't typically spend their days trying to read and comprehend international export laws and regulations, something such as ITAR can easily become quite overwhelming.
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
You're right, but in my opinion it's better safe than sorry.
Link Posted: 3/26/2017 1:06:09 PM EDT
[#24]
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Quoted:
You're right, but in my opinion it's better safe than sorry.
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
For someone who doesn't typically spend their days trying to read and comprehend international export laws and regulations, something such as ITAR can easily become quite overwhelming.
I agree, and it is ridiculous there is any debate over a BUIS. The law is very outdated, and really needs to be re-visited to exclude things that are now common household items, literally.
You're right, but in my opinion it's better safe than sorry.
It is so much of a PITA that  is why many commercial places do not even want to try.

They also do not want to pay trhe ridiculouse ITAR registration fee.

Many are probbaly trying to slip by that one.

It does not matter if you do not INTEND to deal in ITAR items.

You are supposed to register if you deal with selling anything covered by ITAR under State Department rules.

I tested parts for radiation affects.

We argued over and over (and won) that the parts did NOT meet the legal requirement of being 'Radiation Hard' as defined in the law.

For the most part we could make almost ANY part exhibit Single Event Effects (SEE) to ionizing radiation.

At the same time our analysis of the effects was restricted.

We tested parts for the European Space Consortium but could not analyze the test results and make recommendations to them.

We just ran the tests and collected the data.

The customer had to figure out how to analyze it.

The SW we designed and developed was ITAR restricted.
Link Posted: 3/26/2017 5:15:57 PM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:
....You are supposed to register if you deal with selling anything covered by ITAR under State Department rules...
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It is my understanding that registration is only required when you manufacture or export items on the Munitions List.

If registration is required for simply SELLING.....there's about 56,000 01FFL's not in compliance.
Link Posted: 3/27/2017 12:02:46 PM EDT
[#26]
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Quoted:
It is my understanding that registration is only required when you manufacture or export items on the Munitions List.

If registration is required for simply SELLING.....there's about 56,000 01FFL's not in compliance.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
....You are supposed to register if you deal with selling anything covered by ITAR under State Department rules...
It is my understanding that registration is only required when you manufacture or export items on the Munitions List.

If registration is required for simply SELLING.....there's about 56,000 01FFL's not in compliance.
DoS would like to to be for simply manufacturing and selling.
Link Posted: 3/27/2017 2:16:34 PM EDT
[#27]
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Quoted:
DoS would like to to be for simply manufacturing and selling.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
....You are supposed to register if you deal with selling anything covered by ITAR under State Department rules...
It is my understanding that registration is only required when you manufacture or export items on the Munitions List.

If registration is required for simply SELLING.....there's about 56,000 01FFL's not in compliance.
DoS would like to to be for simply manufacturing and selling.
I don't understand what you are trying to say.....are you saying that selling an item on the Munitions List requires ITAR registration?
If you are please provide a cite to that requirement.
Link Posted: 4/1/2017 12:31:16 PM EDT
[#28]
http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/registration/


All manufacturers, exporters, and brokers of defense articles, related technical data and defense services as defined on the United States Munitions List
(Part 121 of the ITAR) (PDF, 7MB) are required to register with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC). Registration is primarily a means to
provide the U.S. Government with necessary information on who is involved in certain manufacturing, exporting and brokering activities. Registration does
not confer any export rights or privileges, but is a precondition for the issuance of any license or other approval for export.
View Quote
And you have to use the DOS definition of "manufacturer."
Link Posted: 4/1/2017 1:56:53 PM EDT
[#29]
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Quoted:
http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/registration/


And you have to use the DOS definition of "manufacturer."
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Quoted:
http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/registration/


All manufacturers, exporters, and brokers of defense articles, related technical data and defense services as defined on the United States Munitions List
(Part 121 of the ITAR) (PDF, 7MB) are required to register with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC). Registration is primarily a means to
provide the U.S. Government with necessary information on who is involved in certain manufacturing, exporting and brokering activities. Registration does
not confer any export rights or privileges, but is a precondition for the issuance of any license or other approval for export.
And you have to use the DOS definition of "manufacturer."
I know what is required of manufacturers, but you claimed above that anyone SELLING an ITAR regulated item must register.......and I've yet to find a cite for that.
Link Posted: 4/1/2017 4:57:16 PM EDT
[#30]
Brokers = sellers.
Link Posted: 4/1/2017 5:19:10 PM EDT
[#31]
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Quoted:
Brokers = sellers.
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Brokers = sellers.
So............you believe that anyone selling an item on the ITAR munitions list is required to register with the State Dept.?

That's funny.
The State Dep disagrees:

§ 129.2 Definitions.
(a) Broker means any person who acts
as an agent for others in negotiating or
arranging contracts, purchases, sales
or transfers of defense articles or defense
services in return for a fee, commission,
or other consideration.
(b) Brokering activities means acting
as a broker as defined in § 129.2(a), and
includes the financing, transportation,
freight forwarding, or taking of any
other action that facilitates the manufacture,
export, or import or a defense
article or defense service, irrespective
of its origin. For example, this includes,
but is not limited to, activities
by U.S. persons who are located inside
or outside of the United States or foreign
persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction
involving defense articles or defense
services of U.S. or foreign origin
which are located inside or outside of
the United States. But, this does not
include activities by U.S. persons that
are limited exclusively to U.S. domestic
sales or transfers (e.g., not for export
or re-transfer in the United States
or to a foreign person). For the purposes
of this subchapter, engaging in
the business of brokering activities requires
only one action as described
above.
(c) The term ‘‘foreign defense article
or defense service’’ includes any non-
United States defense article or defense
service of a nature described on
the United States Munitions List regardless
of whether such article or
service is of United States origin or
whether such article or service contains
United States origin components.
[62 FR 67276, Dec. 24, 1997, as amended at 71
FR 20553, Apr. 21, 2006]
Link Posted: 4/2/2017 11:04:35 AM EDT
[#32]
Salesmen are a subset of brokers.

A common distinction is that in many cases brokers never take possession of the item.

DOS has been clumsy and stupid in its definitions.

They know nothing about what it takes to manufacture an item.
Link Posted: 4/2/2017 1:06:07 PM EDT
[#33]
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Quoted:
Salesmen are a subset of brokers....
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Salesmen are a subset of brokers....
No, they aren't.
Brokering activities are spelled out quite clearly.
I asked you for a cite that confirms your claim that "Selling" requires ITAR registration.
I posted the above that disagrees with your claim, now its a "subset"?
Wrong.
ITAR registration for "Sellers" is clearly not required for domestic sales of ITAR items. The relevant portions highlighted below.
(b) Brokering activities means acting
as a broker as defined in § 129.2(a), and
includes the financing, transportation,
freight forwarding, or taking of any
other action that facilitates the manufacture,
export, or import or a defense
article or defense service, irrespective
of its origin. For example, this includes,
but is not limited to, activities
by U.S. persons who are located inside
or outside of the United States or foreign
persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction
involving defense articles or defense
services of U.S. or foreign origin
which are located inside or outside of
the United States. But, this does not
include activities by U.S. persons that
are limited exclusively to U.S. domestic
sales or transfers
(e.g., not for export
or re-transfer in the United States
or to a foreign person).........
Link Posted: 4/2/2017 1:22:43 PM EDT
[#34]
Dogtown is correct, brokers != any seller of ITAR item. What an administrative nightmare that would be....
Link Posted: 4/2/2017 8:56:02 PM EDT
[#35]
All of ITAR is a nightmare.

We spent years going round and round with ITAR folks at DOS.

We tested parts for radiation susceptibility for use on satellites.

ITAR has specific definitions of "radiation resistance" for parts.

It has both total dose criteria and dose rate criteria.

None of the parts we tested would meet the criteria and we did not test them to the criteria.

We had developed analysis methods that ITAR still restricted.

We could test parts and provide results but no analysis of the results was allowed to be given to non-US persons.

I still have software on my computers that is ITAR restricted.

A non-US entity cannot even see the SW, or its output.

DOS would even send 'observers' to some of our cyclotron test to make sure we did not provide restricted information.

I had this perverse desire to try and have them get a decent radiation dose.

One of them left when told they had to wear a dosimeter to make sure they did not get exposed.

A dosimeter only tells you after the fact you screwed up.
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