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Posted: 9/9/2016 4:34:15 PM EDT

Link Posted: 9/9/2016 4:40:23 PM EDT
[#1]
arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 4:41:33 PM EDT
[#2]
That looks awesome!
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 4:49:55 PM EDT
[#3]
Could have sworn this was a Saigaman thread.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvTv-I2Y390

And I think I will root for the Katangese, based upon the very little I know.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 4:56:46 PM EDT
[#4]
Going to have to check this out
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 5:47:18 PM EDT
[#5]
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Quoted:
Could have sworn this was a Saigaman thread.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvTv-I2Y390

And I think I will root for the Katangese, based upon the very little I know.
View Quote


Hey Saigaman, I beat you to it.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:12:10 PM EDT
[#6]
An amazing story. Those soldiers may have been there due to the UN, but they fought against incredible odds. If the UN hadn't thrown them under the bus they'd have won against worse than 20 to 1 odds.





I can't wait for the movie.



ETA: It's worth keeping in mind that the UN wasn't quite as bad then as it is today, and the Katanga state (and the Belgian government who supported it) was pretty screwed up.

Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:15:33 PM EDT
[#7]
Looks awesome, cause FAL's. Will watch for sure....
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:22:30 PM EDT
[#8]
Who do we root for?
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:30:09 PM EDT
[#9]

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Quoted:


Who do we root for?
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The Irish?



 

Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:30:43 PM EDT
[#10]

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Quoted:
The Irish?

 





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Quoted:



Quoted:

Who do we root for?






The Irish?

 









 
Never root for the Irish.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 6:32:13 PM EDT
[#11]

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Quoted:


Who do we root for?
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It's like 300, or Zulu. Both sides have questionable causes, but the story is about a small group of brave men who fought gallantly against impossible odds.



 
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:03:20 PM EDT
[#12]
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Quoted:
arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?
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I'm not.  The Irish were on the wrong side in that war.  It's too bad the UN wasn't defeated.  Katanga was one of the few parts of post-colonial Africa that actually wanted to keep its white population, ties to its former colonizer, etc.  It also didn't have problems anywhere near as serious as the rest of Congo-Leopoldville before secession.  The invasion by the UN (which was done in cooperation with the ANC) was a totally belligerent act, the exact sort the UN was meant to prevent.  Multiple historically neutral countries (like Ireland and Sweden) came out of the woodwork to invade and occupy a country which did no wrong and which was completely irrelevant to their national interests.  Countries portrayed as noble opponents of colonialism, like India, also took part; India was a really aggressive and belligerent power during this time.  They took action against Katanga, Portugal, and Pakistan.  All in all, it's a shame the UN and the countries that participated didn't get thrashed hard.  

The Irish at Jadotville were lucky that most of the Katangese forces besieging them were tribesmen led by a small force of regulars (including European troops); some of these men were armed with little more than muskets, bows and arrows, spears, clubs, etc.  They also had a couple of aircraft from the Katangese Air Force supporting them, but they were mainly used to bomb and strafe UN forces sent to relieve the Irish.  A number of Irish officers ended up having their careers stained over this action and for a long time it was one of those things that were rarely discussed.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:07:44 PM EDT
[#13]
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Quoted:
An amazing story. Those soldiers may have been there due to the UN, but they fought against incredible odds. If the UN hadn't thrown them under the bus they'd have won against worse than 20 to 1 odds.

I can't wait for the movie.

ETA: It's worth keeping in mind that the UN wasn't quite as bad then as it is today, and the Katanga state (and the Belgian government who supported it) was pretty screwed up.
View Quote


Katanga was probably the one region in the Congo that wasn't screwed up, and the Belgians were right in supporting them (and it was support that the Katangese wanted; they weren't lashing out against the evil white man like everyone else).

The Irish were fighting mostly against men with primitive weapons, not all of which were even firearms, led by a smaller amount of more competent and better armed men.  The attacking force had few crew-served weapons of any kind.  The Irish were also lucky that enemy aircraft chose not to target them much, preferring to target the relief forces sent to the Irish.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:14:43 PM EDT
[#14]
Just watched the trailer.  Multiple technical and historical inaccuracies just in that little bit alone.  I might still watch it since it'll be on Netflix, which I already pay for.  At least they got the Katangese aircraft right (Fouga Magister, although no Katangese aircraft was hit by AA fire during the siege, to include engagements against other UN forces); the markings were correct, too.

I wonder what will happen with the costumes.  I'd love to get my hands on a repro Belgian bush hat and Katangese insignias.  Originals are a bitch to find and expensive to boot.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:34:27 PM EDT
[#15]
I've long found that event intriguing, and the trailer looks good. All that sweet, delicious FAL action, and a MAT Mle. 49, too.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:44:32 PM EDT
[#16]
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Quoted:

  Never root for the Irish.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Who do we root for?



The Irish?
 



  Never root for the Irish.


Yeah it irritates us, just leave us alone to die of our stubborn ways.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 7:50:50 PM EDT
[#17]
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Quoted:


I'm not.  The Irish were on the wrong side in that war.  It's too bad the UN wasn't defeated.  Katanga was one of the few parts of post-colonial Africa that actually wanted to keep its white population, ties to its former colonizer, etc.  It also didn't have problems anywhere near as serious as the rest of Congo-Leopoldville before secession.  The invasion by the UN (which was done in cooperation with the ANC) was a totally belligerent act, the exact sort the UN was meant to prevent.  Multiple historically neutral countries (like Ireland and Sweden) came out of the woodwork to invade and occupy a country which did no wrong and which was completely irrelevant to their national interests.  Countries portrayed as noble opponents of colonialism, like India, also took part; India was a really aggressive and belligerent power during this time.  They took action against Katanga, Portugal, and Pakistan.  All in all, it's a shame the UN and the countries that participated didn't get thrashed hard.  

The Irish at Jadotville were lucky that most of the Katangese forces besieging them were tribesmen led by a small force of regulars (including European troops); some of these men were armed with little more than muskets, bows and arrows, spears, clubs, etc.  They also had a couple of aircraft from the Katangese Air Force supporting them, but they were mainly used to bomb and strafe UN forces sent to relieve the Irish.  A number of Irish officers ended up having their careers stained over this action and for a long time it was one of those things that were rarely discussed.
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Quoted:
arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?


I'm not.  The Irish were on the wrong side in that war.  It's too bad the UN wasn't defeated.  Katanga was one of the few parts of post-colonial Africa that actually wanted to keep its white population, ties to its former colonizer, etc.  It also didn't have problems anywhere near as serious as the rest of Congo-Leopoldville before secession.  The invasion by the UN (which was done in cooperation with the ANC) was a totally belligerent act, the exact sort the UN was meant to prevent.  Multiple historically neutral countries (like Ireland and Sweden) came out of the woodwork to invade and occupy a country which did no wrong and which was completely irrelevant to their national interests.  Countries portrayed as noble opponents of colonialism, like India, also took part; India was a really aggressive and belligerent power during this time.  They took action against Katanga, Portugal, and Pakistan.  All in all, it's a shame the UN and the countries that participated didn't get thrashed hard.  

The Irish at Jadotville were lucky that most of the Katangese forces besieging them were tribesmen led by a small force of regulars (including European troops); some of these men were armed with little more than muskets, bows and arrows, spears, clubs, etc.  They also had a couple of aircraft from the Katangese Air Force supporting them, but they were mainly used to bomb and strafe UN forces sent to relieve the Irish.  A number of Irish officers ended up having their careers stained over this action and for a long time it was one of those things that were rarely discussed.


It wasn't discussed because the Irish Army sucked balls, big time, when it came to preparing and equipping these Irishmen.  The individual Irish soldiers performed better than anyone gave them credit for.  This is a bigger deal than Rorke's Drift, but since it embarrassed the UN command and the Irish government, it isn't talked about.
 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride.  Way to get the story completely wrong, Bigstick.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 8:38:46 PM EDT
[#18]
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Quoted:


It wasn't discussed because the Irish Army sucked balls, big time, when it came to preparing and equipping these Irishmen.  The individual Irish soldiers performed better than anyone gave them credit for.  This is a bigger deal than Rorke's Drift, but since it embarrassed the UN command and the Irish government, it isn't talked about.
 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride.  Way to get the story completely wrong, Bigstick.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?


I'm not.  The Irish were on the wrong side in that war.  It's too bad the UN wasn't defeated.  Katanga was one of the few parts of post-colonial Africa that actually wanted to keep its white population, ties to its former colonizer, etc.  It also didn't have problems anywhere near as serious as the rest of Congo-Leopoldville before secession.  The invasion by the UN (which was done in cooperation with the ANC) was a totally belligerent act, the exact sort the UN was meant to prevent.  Multiple historically neutral countries (like Ireland and Sweden) came out of the woodwork to invade and occupy a country which did no wrong and which was completely irrelevant to their national interests.  Countries portrayed as noble opponents of colonialism, like India, also took part; India was a really aggressive and belligerent power during this time.  They took action against Katanga, Portugal, and Pakistan.  All in all, it's a shame the UN and the countries that participated didn't get thrashed hard.  

The Irish at Jadotville were lucky that most of the Katangese forces besieging them were tribesmen led by a small force of regulars (including European troops); some of these men were armed with little more than muskets, bows and arrows, spears, clubs, etc.  They also had a couple of aircraft from the Katangese Air Force supporting them, but they were mainly used to bomb and strafe UN forces sent to relieve the Irish.  A number of Irish officers ended up having their careers stained over this action and for a long time it was one of those things that were rarely discussed.


It wasn't discussed because the Irish Army sucked balls, big time, when it came to preparing and equipping these Irishmen.  The individual Irish soldiers performed better than anyone gave them credit for.  This is a bigger deal than Rorke's Drift, but since it embarrassed the UN command and the Irish government, it isn't talked about.
 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride.  Way to get the story completely wrong, Bigstick.


So one sentence is partly wrong.  FIne.  I can accept that.  Not nearly the same as "completely wrong."

The Irish dealt with forces greatly outnumbering them, but they were also fighting mostly Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen.  Most of those men were armed with muskets, single-shot cartridge rifles, bows and arrows, war clubs, pangas, spears, etc. with only a minority having any sort of modern firearms and none having any crew-served weapons.  The tribesmen additionally used very poor tactics and were rather disorganized, not being a military force.  They were led by a small battalion-sized force of Gendarmes, some of which were European, who had some machine guns and mortars to support them.  Most of the casualties on the Katangese side were tribesmen.  2-3 aircraft on the Katangese side supported the operation, 2 Fouga Magisters for sure, one piloted by a foreign soldier from South Africa and the other by an officer seconded from the Belgian Air Force.  They attacked UN relief forces, the UN air forces at Elizabethville (destroying at least one aircraft on the ground), and the UN headquarters (they almost hit the UN Special Representative, IIRC; there are pictures of him taking cover from air attacks).

The Irish at Jadotville got put into a shitty position because the UN believed its own propaganda about Katanga and Moise Tshombe and acted accordingly in its disposition and commitments of military forces, something which changes after this phase of the war.  The UN thought that it could make some small, strategic ground assaults, hold the airport and certain other areas, and topple Tshombe's government, which according to the UN had virtually no popular support, being a colonial stooge government propped up by a few European mercenaries.  The events of this period showed the UN how much this was not the case.  While the UN forces enjoyed some initial successes (Indian Ghurkas, supported by Irish armoured car units, managed to take the post office in Elizabethville from a small unit of Katangese Gendarmes after two hours of fighting and hold it against counterattacks, for example), they got pushed back in many places and suffered some embarrassing attacks (such as from air raids), and of course lost the siege at Jadotville (which was, it should be mentioned, one of the most strongly anti-UN major cities in Katanga).  At the same time, the invading ANC was defeated and pushed back into the Congo.  Katanga was also dealing with a Congolese and UN-backed insurgency in some of the rural areas at this time as well.  

Certainly, the Irish did well enough considering that, while the forces arrayed against them were mostly primitives, even a primitive force approaching 6,000 in number can be rather deadly.  But they did so in service of a terrible cause in a war that was their own making.  The trailer makes it seem in certain dialogue clips like they were mere peacekeepers there to do good and noble work. The reality was quite different, which is what led to them being placed under siege in the first place (and some of the contributing countries did stuff that week such as pulling wounded Gendarmes out of ambulances and executing them in public; Indian forces, to be specific).  Fortunately, if the movie sticks to history, the good guys win in the end.  Unfortunately, they lost the war a couple of years later, although fortunately Portugal and the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland helped Tshombe and some of his forces and government to evacuate and avoid UN capture.

It is interesting to see the list of countries that supported Congolese efforts and the UN invasion, some with troops, others with supplies, political efforts, money, etc.: the USSR, Communist China, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, India, the United Arab Republic, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Guinea, Ghana, Ethiopia, Mali, Liberia, Indonesia, Italy, Ireland, Sweden, Britain (mainly using Canadian forces), and the U.S.  Mostly the kinds of powers that would want to put a country like Katanga down plus a couple who had chosen to lead the way to decolonization.

Katanga, on the other hand, was backed by Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, South Africa, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (even though the British had told them not to), the Malagasy Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, and Israel, as well as the other secessionist province, South Kasai.  They also got recruits, some looking for money, others believing they were fighting against communism, from many countries, including: the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, the Rhodesias, British East Africa, Portugal, settlers from former French colonies, French Algeria, France proper, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Switzerland, Spain, the Jewish diaspora in Africa, white Congolese from outside of Katanga, and more, plus they also had anti-communist exiles from Cuba, Poland, Russia, and other countries that had fallen to communism, including some aged White Russian exiles who had participated in their Civil War.  Given the sources of foreign recruits, it is quite possible that Irishmen were fighting against Irish troops at Jadotville.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 8:43:27 PM EDT
[#19]
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Quoted:
arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?
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you should probably sit this one out
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 9:35:49 PM EDT
[#20]
Never even heard of this conflict before. Interesting
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 9:44:42 PM EDT
[#21]
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Quoted:
...
The Irish dealt with forces greatly outnumbering them, but they were also fighting mostly Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen.  Most of those men were armed with muskets, single-shot cartridge rifles, bows and arrows, war clubs, pangas, spears, etc. with only a minority having any sort of modern firearms and none having any crew-served weapons.
...
The Irish at Jadotville got put into a shitty position because the UN believed its own propaganda about Katanga and Moise Tshombe and acted accordingly
...
Certainly, the Irish did well enough considering that, while the forces arrayed against them were mostly primitives, even a primitive force approaching 6,000 in number can be rather deadly.  But they did so in service of a terrible cause in a war that was their own making.  
...
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Thanks for the history lesson, seriously. I was aware of the general outlines of that conflict, but not quite to the same level.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 9:54:33 PM EDT
[#22]

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Never even heard of this conflict before. Interesting
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+1




but history is littered with little known wars tho.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 10:47:38 PM EDT
[#23]
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  +1


but history is littered with little known wars tho.
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Never even heard of this conflict before. Interesting

  +1


but history is littered with little known wars tho.



Africa has enough source material to keep fresh war movies coming out for eternity, lol.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 10:56:25 PM EDT
[#24]
Best thing to happen to Africa was colonization. Worst to to happen to Africa was de-colonzation.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 11:07:23 PM EDT
[#25]

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Best thing to happen to Africa was colonization. Worst to to happen to Africa was de-colonzation.
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You're racist.  Please board the train for re-education.  



I'm torn about the movie given I love a good war movie but the historical skew is off.  




I got a sobering education from our newest bible study family from South Africa, it's hell with European walled cites.  What they dealt with was scary.  Compounds, armed security, transport, bodyguards for the kids going to the schools.  We have no point of reference.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 11:16:03 PM EDT
[#26]
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Never even heard of this conflict before. Interesting
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I never heard of it either.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 11:23:31 PM EDT
[#27]


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Quoted:





You're racist.  Please board the train for re-education.  





I'm torn about the movie given I love a good war movie but the historical skew is off.  
I got a sobering education from our newest bible study family from South Africa, it's hell with European walled cites.  What they dealt with was scary.  Compounds, armed security, transport, bodyguards for the kids going to the schools.  We have no point of reference.


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Quoted:


Best thing to happen to Africa was colonization. Worst to to happen to Africa was de-colonzation.
You're racist.  Please board the train for re-education.  





I'm torn about the movie given I love a good war movie but the historical skew is off.  
I got a sobering education from our newest bible study family from South Africa, it's hell with European walled cites.  What they dealt with was scary.  Compounds, armed security, transport, bodyguards for the kids going to the schools.  We have no point of reference.


Africa could have been an amazing place. Then the UN and Brits fucked it with de-colonization.

 





Rhodesia, South Africa, SW Africa, and Portuguese Africa..... but no. Can't have that happen.... can't have successful places in Africa run by white folks.


 
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 11:38:36 PM EDT
[#28]
Very interesting. Bigstick might be biased, and perhaps rightly so. However, he's laid out a pretty good explanation of the events portrayed. I will watch, just to see how it's laid out. I have a hatred for the UN that comes directly working with those fucksticks.
Link Posted: 9/9/2016 11:43:42 PM EDT
[#29]

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Yeah it irritates us, just leave us alone to die of our stubborn ways.
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Quoted:


Quoted:


Quoted:

Who do we root for?






The Irish?

 







  Never root for the Irish.





Yeah it irritates us, just leave us alone to die of our stubborn ways.




 
I really think that's the problem with the Irish. They're mean as hell, but they're always losing. Why? Too stubborn.
Link Posted: 9/10/2016 1:11:40 AM EDT
[#30]
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Quoted:
Africa could have been an amazing place. Then the UN and Brits fucked it with de-colonization.    

Rhodesia, South Africa, SW Africa, and Portuguese Africa..... but no. Can't have that happen.... can't have successful places in Africa run by white folks.
 
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Best thing to happen to Africa was colonization. Worst to to happen to Africa was de-colonzation.
You're racist.  Please board the train for re-education.  

I'm torn about the movie given I love a good war movie but the historical skew is off.  


I got a sobering education from our newest bible study family from South Africa, it's hell with European walled cites.  What they dealt with was scary.  Compounds, armed security, transport, bodyguards for the kids going to the schools.  We have no point of reference.
Africa could have been an amazing place. Then the UN and Brits fucked it with de-colonization.    

Rhodesia, South Africa, SW Africa, and Portuguese Africa..... but no. Can't have that happen.... can't have successful places in Africa run by white folks.
 


They also fucked up Katanga and Biafra.  The UN's invasion of Katanga, even sans recognition of its independence from Congo-Leopoldville, was in violation of the UN charter.
Link Posted: 9/10/2016 1:20:13 AM EDT
[#31]
That's Christian Grey from 50 Shades of Grey. The wives will want to see this as well
Link Posted: 9/10/2016 1:38:18 AM EDT
[#32]
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Very interesting. Bigstick might be biased, and perhaps rightly so. However, he's laid out a pretty good explanation of the events portrayed. I will watch, just to see how it's laid out. I have a hatred for the UN that comes directly working with those fucksticks.
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I'm curious as well, but the trailer isn't promising (the production quality looks like it might be decent, though).  None of what I said is to say that the Irish company didn't act in a valourous manner, because they did.  Their valour was just misdirected, in service of an object which was in the end an evil.  That they managed to make it through the battle without fatalities, only a few wounded, is incredible; and in fact people then thought it not credible; people tended to assume back then, until the opposite was confirmed, that there were in fact fatalities; all men returned from captivity unharmed, so there was no questioning anything at that point; the Katangese Gendarmes captured during other parts of Operation Morthor were not, however, treated so well by UN troops, and a number were simply executed, especially the wounded.

They were fortunate that they did not face several thousand regular troops; Katanga would have had a hard time mustering that many for one action, especially since it was fighting the Congo and the UN on multiple fronts and dealing with a UN and communist-backed insurgency.  Most of the forces they faced were, as mentioned, Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen, who were sent in human waves and tended to end up in disarray very easily by the Irish fires, especially from crew-served weapons such as mortars and machine guns.  Artillery support was minimal (a few mortars and a field piece) and air support was directed elsewhere (unlike what you see in the trailer).  Determined human waves, even when armed with spears and muskets, can still wreak havoc, but the attacks broke up too easily.  The Gendarmes and the white civilians from Jadotville who formed an ad hoc militia (armed mostly with sporting firearms; white Katangese civilians hated the UN, which engaged in some ethnic cleansing, deporting native whites sometimes as "mercenaries" and bombing or shelling their homes; Jadotville had one the largest European populations in the Congo, no. 3, probably 1 or 2 for Katanga itself) and joined the fight weren't stupid enough to participate to a significant degree in such assaults against dug-in troops with well set-up fields of fire.  They mainly directed assaults, provided security against possible UN relief forces (and did end up fighting UN relief columns successfully), and operated mortars, a field piece, and machine guns, and also engaged in medium to long range rifle fire in support of the assaults by the tribesmen.  They also tried to rally the tribesmen when their attacks would falter and they'd retreat too quickly.

In the end, the Irish troops ran out of ammo, food, and water while also having wounded men to deal with, which is why their commander decided to surrender.  The UN wasn't going to make it.  Their relief columns got shot up pretty good, attacked by aircraft, and roads were cut.  The UN really screwed the pooch when it came to Operation Morthor due to, as I also mentioned earlier, their arrogance and belief in their own propaganda.  Even the Ghurkas got beaten a couple of times.  

The Katangese forces weren't that great, either.  They had little more than a year to stand up some sort of force, and they had to cut training early and take to the field quickly due to the many crises, especially once the UN forced the Belgians to withdraw.  That's a big part of why they had to resort to recruiting foreigners.  They had the core force of the white officers and black enlisted men of the Force Publique from Katanga (plus a small amount from elsewhere that had been vetted) plus the foreign recruits and seconded foreign troops (Belgian and French) which were usually at least somewhat competent, but then they had native white recruits without prior service who joined after it all began plus the many black recruits who couldn't always be properly trained and equipped.  These formed the majority of the Gendarmerie at this point, and because the UN arrested any white Gendarme they could get their hands on and deported them, even if they were from Katanga and had nowhere outside of Africa to go to, the more elite element suffered from instability.  This seriously hampered their effectiveness, but they still managed some decent showings here and there, and the UN forces could not disregard them.

I am a little biased, but that's because I despise the UN, I'm an anti-communist (the anti-communist nature of the Tshombe regime was a huge part of why things went down like they did), and I think decolonization was wrong and hurt many people and continues to do so to this day.  What the UN did was evil, and some of their troops did the usual rape, murder, looting, etc. that seems to be de rigeur when it comes to non-Western UN troops.  The Italians said "fuck this" pretty quick though, when the Congolese troops they were supposed to be helping decided to murder some Italian soldiers, and IIRC, the Congolese troops ate them, too.

Regardless of the outcome, it is a very interesting bit of history that is a PITA to research.  Very few good books, especially in English, on the subject (and almost all of the good ones are out of print and have been for a long time).  I've sat in a library and translated documents from French just to get some basic info.  There are a few which exclusively talk about the siege, but I haven't read those yet, and they do have their own biases.  One thing I found interesting is how many conservative periodicals discussed this conflict as it was ongoing.  Major conservative political thinker, and some minor ones, in books and periodicals, condemned the UN, the U.S. assistance to it (interesting fact; a USAF C-141 received damage from AA fire during the conflict) and tended to support the Tshombe regime.  This includes Milton Friedman's New Individualist magazine.  Not too many people know about this war.  I found out about it reading a book on mercenaries that a library was discarding and which looked interesting.

I've got quite a few pictures, including some of the siege.  I may post them sometime this weekend.  Includes pictures of the Irish troops in action.
Link Posted: 9/11/2016 10:26:01 PM EDT
[#33]
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Could have sworn this was a Saigaman thread.
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Link Posted: 9/11/2016 11:44:28 PM EDT
[#34]

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Could have sworn this was a Saigaman thread.



Hey I cant make em all

 
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 12:34:13 AM EDT
[#35]
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I'm curious as well, but the trailer isn't promising (the production quality looks like it might be decent, though).  None of what I said is to say that the Irish company didn't act in a valourous manner, because they did.  Their valour was just misdirected, in service of an object which was in the end an evil.  That they managed to make it through the battle without fatalities, only a few wounded, is incredible; and in fact people then thought it not credible; people tended to assume back then, until the opposite was confirmed, that there were in fact fatalities; all men returned from captivity unharmed, so there was no questioning anything at that point; the Katangese Gendarmes captured during other parts of Operation Morthor were not, however, treated so well by UN troops, and a number were simply executed, especially the wounded.

They were fortunate that they did not face several thousand regular troops; Katanga would have had a hard time mustering that many for one action, especially since it was fighting the Congo and the UN on multiple fronts and dealing with a UN and communist-backed insurgency.  Most of the forces they faced were, as mentioned, Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen, who were sent in human waves and tended to end up in disarray very easily by the Irish fires, especially from crew-served weapons such as mortars and machine guns.  Artillery support was minimal (a few mortars and a field piece) and air support was directed elsewhere (unlike what you see in the trailer).  Determined human waves, even when armed with spears and muskets, can still wreak havoc, but the attacks broke up too easily.  The Gendarmes and the white civilians from Jadotville who formed an ad hoc militia (armed mostly with sporting firearms; white Katangese civilians hated the UN, which engaged in some ethnic cleansing, deporting native whites sometimes as "mercenaries" and bombing or shelling their homes; Jadotville had one the largest European populations in the Congo, no. 3, probably 1 or 2 for Katanga itself) and joined the fight weren't stupid enough to participate to a significant degree in such assaults against dug-in troops with well set-up fields of fire.  They mainly directed assaults, provided security against possible UN relief forces (and did end up fighting UN relief columns successfully), and operated mortars, a field piece, and machine guns, and also engaged in medium to long range rifle fire in support of the assaults by the tribesmen.  They also tried to rally the tribesmen when their attacks would falter and they'd retreat too quickly.

In the end, the Irish troops ran out of ammo, food, and water while also having wounded men to deal with, which is why their commander decided to surrender.  The UN wasn't going to make it.  Their relief columns got shot up pretty good, attacked by aircraft, and roads were cut.  The UN really screwed the pooch when it came to Operation Morthor due to, as I also mentioned earlier, their arrogance and belief in their own propaganda.  Even the Ghurkas got beaten a couple of times.  

The Katangese forces weren't that great, either.  They had little more than a year to stand up some sort of force, and they had to cut training early and take to the field quickly due to the many crises, especially once the UN forced the Belgians to withdraw.  That's a big part of why they had to resort to recruiting foreigners.  They had the core force of the white officers and black enlisted men of the Force Publique from Katanga (plus a small amount from elsewhere that had been vetted) plus the foreign recruits and seconded foreign troops (Belgian and French) which were usually at least somewhat competent, but then they had native white recruits without prior service who joined after it all began plus the many black recruits who couldn't always be properly trained and equipped.  These formed the majority of the Gendarmerie at this point, and because the UN arrested any white Gendarme they could get their hands on and deported them, even if they were from Katanga and had nowhere outside of Africa to go to, the more elite element suffered from instability.  This seriously hampered their effectiveness, but they still managed some decent showings here and there, and the UN forces could not disregard them.

I am a little biased, but that's because I despise the UN, I'm an anti-communist (the anti-communist nature of the Tshombe regime was a huge part of why things went down like they did), and I think decolonization was wrong and hurt many people and continues to do so to this day.  What the UN did was evil, and some of their troops did the usual rape, murder, looting, etc. that seems to be de rigeur when it comes to non-Western UN troops.  The Italians said "fuck this" pretty quick though, when the Congolese troops they were supposed to be helping decided to murder some Italian soldiers, and IIRC, the Congolese troops ate them, too.

Regardless of the outcome, it is a very interesting bit of history that is a PITA to research.  Very few good books, especially in English, on the subject (and almost all of the good ones are out of print and have been for a long time).  I've sat in a library and translated documents from French just to get some basic info.  There are a few which exclusively talk about the siege, but I haven't read those yet, and they do have their own biases.  One thing I found interesting is how many conservative periodicals discussed this conflict as it was ongoing.  Major conservative political thinker, and some minor ones, in books and periodicals, condemned the UN, the U.S. assistance to it (interesting fact; a USAF C-141 received damage from AA fire during the conflict) and tended to support the Tshombe regime.  This includes Milton Friedman's New Individualist magazine.  Not too many people know about this war.  I found out about it reading a book on mercenaries that a library was discarding and which looked interesting.

I've got quite a few pictures, including some of the siege.  I may post them sometime this weekend.  Includes pictures of the Irish troops in action.
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Very interesting. Bigstick might be biased, and perhaps rightly so. However, he's laid out a pretty good explanation of the events portrayed. I will watch, just to see how it's laid out. I have a hatred for the UN that comes directly working with those fucksticks.


I'm curious as well, but the trailer isn't promising (the production quality looks like it might be decent, though).  None of what I said is to say that the Irish company didn't act in a valourous manner, because they did.  Their valour was just misdirected, in service of an object which was in the end an evil.  That they managed to make it through the battle without fatalities, only a few wounded, is incredible; and in fact people then thought it not credible; people tended to assume back then, until the opposite was confirmed, that there were in fact fatalities; all men returned from captivity unharmed, so there was no questioning anything at that point; the Katangese Gendarmes captured during other parts of Operation Morthor were not, however, treated so well by UN troops, and a number were simply executed, especially the wounded.

They were fortunate that they did not face several thousand regular troops; Katanga would have had a hard time mustering that many for one action, especially since it was fighting the Congo and the UN on multiple fronts and dealing with a UN and communist-backed insurgency.  Most of the forces they faced were, as mentioned, Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen, who were sent in human waves and tended to end up in disarray very easily by the Irish fires, especially from crew-served weapons such as mortars and machine guns.  Artillery support was minimal (a few mortars and a field piece) and air support was directed elsewhere (unlike what you see in the trailer).  Determined human waves, even when armed with spears and muskets, can still wreak havoc, but the attacks broke up too easily.  The Gendarmes and the white civilians from Jadotville who formed an ad hoc militia (armed mostly with sporting firearms; white Katangese civilians hated the UN, which engaged in some ethnic cleansing, deporting native whites sometimes as "mercenaries" and bombing or shelling their homes; Jadotville had one the largest European populations in the Congo, no. 3, probably 1 or 2 for Katanga itself) and joined the fight weren't stupid enough to participate to a significant degree in such assaults against dug-in troops with well set-up fields of fire.  They mainly directed assaults, provided security against possible UN relief forces (and did end up fighting UN relief columns successfully), and operated mortars, a field piece, and machine guns, and also engaged in medium to long range rifle fire in support of the assaults by the tribesmen.  They also tried to rally the tribesmen when their attacks would falter and they'd retreat too quickly.

In the end, the Irish troops ran out of ammo, food, and water while also having wounded men to deal with, which is why their commander decided to surrender.  The UN wasn't going to make it.  Their relief columns got shot up pretty good, attacked by aircraft, and roads were cut.  The UN really screwed the pooch when it came to Operation Morthor due to, as I also mentioned earlier, their arrogance and belief in their own propaganda.  Even the Ghurkas got beaten a couple of times.  

The Katangese forces weren't that great, either.  They had little more than a year to stand up some sort of force, and they had to cut training early and take to the field quickly due to the many crises, especially once the UN forced the Belgians to withdraw.  That's a big part of why they had to resort to recruiting foreigners.  They had the core force of the white officers and black enlisted men of the Force Publique from Katanga (plus a small amount from elsewhere that had been vetted) plus the foreign recruits and seconded foreign troops (Belgian and French) which were usually at least somewhat competent, but then they had native white recruits without prior service who joined after it all began plus the many black recruits who couldn't always be properly trained and equipped.  These formed the majority of the Gendarmerie at this point, and because the UN arrested any white Gendarme they could get their hands on and deported them, even if they were from Katanga and had nowhere outside of Africa to go to, the more elite element suffered from instability.  This seriously hampered their effectiveness, but they still managed some decent showings here and there, and the UN forces could not disregard them.

I am a little biased, but that's because I despise the UN, I'm an anti-communist (the anti-communist nature of the Tshombe regime was a huge part of why things went down like they did), and I think decolonization was wrong and hurt many people and continues to do so to this day.  What the UN did was evil, and some of their troops did the usual rape, murder, looting, etc. that seems to be de rigeur when it comes to non-Western UN troops.  The Italians said "fuck this" pretty quick though, when the Congolese troops they were supposed to be helping decided to murder some Italian soldiers, and IIRC, the Congolese troops ate them, too.

Regardless of the outcome, it is a very interesting bit of history that is a PITA to research.  Very few good books, especially in English, on the subject (and almost all of the good ones are out of print and have been for a long time).  I've sat in a library and translated documents from French just to get some basic info.  There are a few which exclusively talk about the siege, but I haven't read those yet, and they do have their own biases.  One thing I found interesting is how many conservative periodicals discussed this conflict as it was ongoing.  Major conservative political thinker, and some minor ones, in books and periodicals, condemned the UN, the U.S. assistance to it (interesting fact; a USAF C-141 received damage from AA fire during the conflict) and tended to support the Tshombe regime.  This includes Milton Friedman's New Individualist magazine.  Not too many people know about this war.  I found out about it reading a book on mercenaries that a library was discarding and which looked interesting.

I've got quite a few pictures, including some of the siege.  I may post them sometime this weekend.  Includes pictures of the Irish troops in action.


I would love to see the pictures
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 12:48:47 AM EDT
[#36]
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 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride. .
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 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride. .


Only recently. Commandant Quinlan died in...well, not disgrace, but more of a deliberate obscurity. Junior soldiers who could get away with it learned not to advertise that they were at Jadotville if they wished to have an enjoyable or successful career in the Army. The problem was that they surrendered. That did not sit well at home and was considered a national embarrassment. When I wore Irish uniform back in the late 1990s, I don't recall the word "Jadotville" being said once. It was pretty much in only the last ten years that there has been some proper 're-re-visionism' on the matter.

It wasn't discussed because the Irish Army sucked balls, big time, when it came to preparing and equipping these Irishmen.


Yes and no. The first contingent famously went to the Congo wearing wool uniforms and carrying Lee Enfields, and after the Niemba massacre in particular, the Army convinced the government to upgrade.. The second contingent, of which the Jadotville soldiers were a part, were given far more suitable weapons (the FAL was top-of-the-line back then, remember) and uniforms.

Something I did notice from my time in the Irish Army was that the Army did not go shopping often, resulting in pieces of equipment which could be incredibly old (in 1997, I was, I think, the last group to be trained on the .303 Bren before moving to the MAG), but when they did pull their wallets out, it was top-of-the-line stuff for the time that the shopping was happening, they'd pay the money for what they needed. This is why, for example, the Army went to AUGs paying full price instead of taking cheaper US military aid M-4s/M16s, and why they were one of the first foreign militaries to use both SINCGARS and Javelin.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 5:27:04 AM EDT
[#37]
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Only recently. Commandant Quinlan died in...well, not disgrace, but more of a deliberate obscurity. Junior soldiers who could get away with it learned not to advertise that they were at Jadotville if they wished to have an enjoyable or successful career in the Army. The problem was that they surrendered. That did not sit well at home and was considered a national embarrassment. When I wore Irish uniform back in the late 1990s, I don't recall the word "Jadotville" being said once. It was pretty much in only the last ten years that there has been some proper 're-re-visionism' on the matter.
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 Amongst real soldiers in the Irish Republic, it's a point of pride. .


Only recently. Commandant Quinlan died in...well, not disgrace, but more of a deliberate obscurity. Junior soldiers who could get away with it learned not to advertise that they were at Jadotville if they wished to have an enjoyable or successful career in the Army. The problem was that they surrendered. That did not sit well at home and was considered a national embarrassment. When I wore Irish uniform back in the late 1990s, I don't recall the word "Jadotville" being said once. It was pretty much in only the last ten years that there has been some proper 're-re-visionism' on the matter.


This had been my understanding of how it was treated.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:04:15 AM EDT
[#38]
Some pictures of Irish troops from the 32nd Battalion that deployed to Katanga:

A soldier named Noel:



Irish soldiers Liam and Joe (note what looks like a drop-leg holster in the early 1960s):



Irish soldier named Kevin Gleeson:



A few more of Irish soldiers standing guard or engaged in other duties:







Some pictures of their opponents.  Katangese paratroopers:





Other Katangese soldiers:











Not all were well-equipped:



This is what most of the Katangese forces, Bayeke and Baluba tribesmen, looked like during the battle:



Irish troops during the siege.  The pictures mostly depict efforts to move away ammo, other supplies, and personal effects before they can be consumed by fire and explosions, as one of their ammo dumps had been hit by Katangese mortar and howitzer fire.











Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:06:49 AM EDT
[#39]
Didn't realize that the Rhodie mercenaries were on the other side of the conflict... they just referred to the mercs as "whites."
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:23:42 AM EDT
[#40]
The UN Special Representative in Katanga, Irishman Connor Cruise O'Brien, under air attack by the Fouga Magister depicted in the trailer; multiple UN targets were attacked in a counteroffensive on this day:





Katangese troops in action (but not at Jadotville; I've yet to find pictures of that), some during this campaign and some during later ones:







Shooting at attacking UN aircraft:



Defending a bridge against approaching UN troops (Indians or Swedes, I forget which):



Attacking UN forces:



The aftermath, Irish troops taken prisoner:





Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:31:57 AM EDT
[#41]
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arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?
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Identity politics will force GD to root for the Irish Blue Helmets. Belgian colonists and Rhodesian mercenaries just don't fit the cozy feelgood narrative.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:39:03 AM EDT
[#42]
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Didn't realize that the Rhodie mercenaries were on the other side of the conflict... they just referred to the mercs as "whites."
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Some were Rhodesian.  There were three main categories of white soldiers:

-Seconded Belgian and French troops; these were men officially part of their respective militaries who were assigned to and held rank in the Katangese Air Force and Gendarmerie as part of their service.

-Native white Katangans; while some were already members of the Force Publique when the Congo Crisis started (the FP in Katanga never shed its white officers and enlisted men and was the only part of the FP which fought against the uprising of the rest of the FP), many joined up once the UN started attack civilian areas, destroying many white-owned homes and businesses and killing a number of white civilians; Jean Schramme who led the "Leopard Commando" and would fight in all of the Congo Crises of the 1960s was the most famous.  At Jadotville (which had the third largest white population in all of the Congo at the time of independence) and elsewhere there were also ad hoc militias of armed white civilians which fought (there's a picture somewhere of white civilians standing on a rooftop shooting at UN planes with .22s, pistols, sporting rifles and shotguns, etc.).  Also, many white Congolese fled to Katanga when the first Congo Crisis began and some of them also enlisted or received commissions.

-Foreign recruits, the "mercenaries."  Not all were white, but most were (the largest group of non-whites were black South Africans and Rhodesians).  You had men from all of the major English-speaking countries or British Commonwealths (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, the UK, the U.S., Canada).  You had men from the Francophone countries (France, including many from French Algeria; Luxembourg; Belgium).  You had settlers from various Francophone African colonies other than Algeria.  You had recruits from Portugal, Spain, and their African colonies.  You also had recruits from the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, British East Africa, Botswana, South Africa, and South West Africa.  You also had Jews from the diaspora that ended up in Africa as well as Israelis.  You had men from other Western countries including Greeks, Swiss, Italians, Germans (including WWII vets, one of whom became famous, "Congo Mueller"), Dutchmen, and others.  You had anti-communist exiles from various communist countries, including Poles, Cubans, East Germans, the Soviet Union, and elsewhere, men without countries; this included a few rather old White Russians, veterans of the losing side of the Russian Civil War who had also fought in the Spanish Civil War for the Nationalists and in WWII).  You even had a few Mexicans, at least one of whom was a pilot in the Katangese Air Force.

Foreigners were generally divided between those who just wanted to fight and get paid; men seeking adventure or a fight; or men who were fighting for ideological reasons, especially Rightists opposed to communism who felt that this struggle against the UN was part of the struggle against the global communist movement (hence why so many exiles joined up).
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 6:41:55 AM EDT
[#43]
I think you guys might appreciate this vignette of a foreign Katangese Gendarme, a Polish exile, excerpted from Rebels, Mercenaries, and Dividends: The Katanga Story by Smith Hempstone (pp. 197-203).


During those last days of the fighting, the atmosphere in Elisabethville had a dream-like quality of unreality. The streets were filled with rubble and lined with blasted palm trees and shattered cars, their tires flat and their windows broken. Four trainloads of white women and children--about 1,100 people altogether--had been evacuated to Northern Rhodesia. Perhaps another 100 had made the risky road trip to safety. This left Elisabethville, which before independence had had a white population of 14,000, with about 3,000 white males and perhaps 1,000 women. Many of these--nearly a quarter--had been driven from their homes by the fighting. Perhaps 200 were huddled in the Grand Hotel Leopold II, sleeping eight to a room and on mattresses in the lobby and in the corridors. During the fighting, the Leo Deux had been fairly gay. There was whisky but no beer or soda.. The restaurant always managed to produce something in the way of food. This and Michel's were the only places in town where you could get anything to eat. At the latter it was still possible to munch a chateaubriand bernaise and enjoy a modest bottle of Beaujolais by candlelight, while machine guns chattered in the darkened streets and mortar shells whistled overhead. Both places were hangouts for gendarmes and Les Affreux ("the Terrible Ones"), the mercenaries, who ate in their camouflaged battledress with their floppy jungle hats on their heads and their rifles slung over their shoulders. We got to know some of these mercenaries pretty well.

All of us will remember Luigi, who in many ways was a typical mercenary. Luigi, despite his nickname (many mercenaries, for obvious reasons, preferred to use a nom de guerre), was a Pole. Like most Poles, he was a Catholic. Like almost every Pole outside Warsaw's orbit, he nurtured an abiding hatred of Communism which, as is natural, he associated with Russia, his country's ancient foe and present conqueror. The Poles, because of their geographical position on the eastern marches of Western European civilization, have had to develop certain natural qualities. They've had to fight to preserve their national identity since the days when Genghis Khan swept over the treeless steppes from Central Asia. When they haven't had a nation of their own to fight for (and this has been the rule rather than the exception throughout history), they've been perfectly willing to fight for other people, as long as the cause seemed just. Kosciusko, for instance, served as a "mercenary" in another separatist movement--that of the thirteen American colonies. Luigi had been part of this great martial tradition. He'd fought in the Polish Legion against the Italians and Germans in the Western Desert at Monte Cassino. When he was wounded in Italy, nobody thought to call him a "mercenary." Then he was a patriot, as were those American "mercenaries" who served in the RAF before America entered the war against Fascism. After the war Luigi, deprived of a homeland, wandered around from continent to continent performing, like most men. a series of not very interesting jobs that furnished him with food for his belly but gave him little satisfaction. His most recent job had been as chef to a high British official in nearby African territory. Then Luigi's wife ran off with a man he described as "a glamorous person." Luigi, always restless, decided he would become "a glamorous person." At the time Katanga was under attack from anti-Western Congolese elements and troops from a bunch of nations which, Luigi noted, had done nothing to help Poland when it was assaulted simultaneously by Russia and Nazi Germany. The pay was good (when it came--the mercenaries were often unpaid for as long as three months at a time), and Luigi settled for a captain's commission. However, to describe him as a mercenary is to ignore Luigi's religious faith, his political convictions, and his people's "soldier-of-fortune" tradition. Luigi was a mercenary only in the sense that he was paid for his services, as was every U.N. soldier in Katanga. But was Luigi, after all, more a mercenary than the Swedish soldier who had no real interest in Katanga, religious or otherwise, yet who received double the pay for fighting the local inhabitants of the region? And what of the Gurkhas of the Indian Army in Katanga? Nepal had no U.N. contingent in Katanga, yet these were Nepalese. The Gurkhas, mercenaries in the purest sense, had served first Imperial Britain and now republican India with equal impartiality, ferocity, and skill. Finally, since the most vicious assaults on the motives and characters of whites serving Katanga comes from the Left, let us ask this question: Whatever one may think of their politics, were those Americans who served in the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War "mercenaries?" Of course they were not, and to suggest that they were is to dishonor the dead. The same holds true for the majority of the whites who fought for Katanga. Some were nothing ore or less than paid killers. Many others were emotional cripples of some sort or another. But the majority of them fought for a variety of reasons, only one of which was money.

Luigi was always a jaunty figure around the Leo Deux or Michel's in his camouflaged battledress festooned Ridgeway-style with hand grenades, Bren gun slung over his shoulder, a red silk scarf at his throat, and a helmet on his head. He was very Polish in appearance, short and barrel-chested with sandy hair, high cheekbones, and grey eyes that glimmered with splinters of light when he laughed. He laughed a lot. Sometimes it would be an old joke from the last war, or something about the railway underpass (which he commanded)--how his mixed force of whites and Katangans had thrown back an Irish attack or how he'd taken a pratfall when surprised by an exploding mortar shell. He was only solemn when the talk drifted around to Poland, the native land he knew he'd never see again.

The U.N. badly wanted Luigi's tunnel because it provided direct and covered entry into the center of the city for their Ferret armored cars. So they gave it considerable attention. In the daytime, Saabs or Canberras would come hedgehopping in at rooftop level to blast Luigi's boys with cannons and machine guns, and the Irish would lob mortar shells at the tunnel. At night, there would be more mortar barrages and probing attacks. We used to squat on the balconies of the Leo Deux with all lights extinguished, listening to the dull roar of explosions and the chattering of machine guns from the tunnel while tracer bullets burned across the night sky. Somebody would say "Luigi's catching hell tonight" or "Luigi will have a thirst tomorrow." We never talked about the tunnel except in terms of Luigi. It was his personal real estate, his own small slice of Poland. Luigi had neither wife, nor home, nor nation of his own but the tunnel was his. In the tunnel with the ricochets whining like angry bees and the ground shaking from exploding mortar shells, Luigi was somebody. He was Kosciusko. He was the Polish barons standing up against the Huns and the Mongols. The tunnel made Luigi real and gave him meaning and he loved it as only a Pole could love his mistress. He was definitely "a glamorous person." Without the tunnel, Luigi was just a squat little man who used to cook other people's meals, a fellow who couldn't keep his wife in line. I often wished the errant lady could have seen him in all his glory.

We almost lost Luigi on the 13th. When he came into the bar the next day, there was a bloody bandage wrapped around his head where a shell fragment had taken a hunk out of his skull. He was dirty, unshaven, and tired, and the going had obviously been pretty rough. But Luigi could still laugh, a great rumbling thunder of a laugh that began somewhere down by his belt buckle and gathered strength as it bounced up through his chest.

On Friday evening, Luigi did not come in for his usual pernod at the Leo Deux and we knew things must be bad at the tunnel. There was heavy firing from that direction and from the north. Away off to the west we could hear muffled explosions and the angry stutter of automatic weapons from the Lido area, through which the Ethiopian conquerors of the golf course slowly were pressing. There were few mercenaries or gendarmes in the bar and most of those who were there were wounded. In the early days of the fighting, the bar had been packed with journalists, soldiers, and local white volunteers who spent their days in their normal civilian occupations and then went "moonlighting" with Tshombe's troops. These, again, could hardly be termed mercenaries. They were bitter men whose friends and relatives had been killed or wounded by U.N. fire, whose homes had been smashed into rubble, whose businesses had been ruined. They had an odd assortment of weapons and even odder attempts at uniforms. Nobody paid them. They fought because Katanga was their country and they hated the U.N.

Now there were few of them around the hotel. There were plenty of civilians but none with arms. The Katangan police came through checking the identity cards of the Africans in the hotel, a bad sign because it meant things were falling apart and the authorities were looking for deserters and traitors.

The night of the 15th was bad. U.N. mortar shells rained down on the center of the city all night long, bracketing the hotel and sending fragments into the rooms and rattling off the walls. At first I'd had to content myself with two chair cushions on the floor as a bed. But as the U.N. edged closer and the shelling became more intense, one of my more fortunate colleagues had vacated his bed and gone back to Rhodesia. So I had a place to sleep. The other bed was occupied by a former British mercenary. Things were not so good for him. If (or rather when) the U.N. captured the city, he stood a good chance of being turned over to the Leopoldville Government. If he tried to get out of Katanga, the gendarmes might well shoot him as a deserter. As the night wore on, we became quite skillful at rolling off our beds onto the floor in the split second given one between the time one heard the whistle of an incoming mortar shell and the explosion. Finally, we gave up and dragged our mattresses onto the floor and slept there. All night long the mortars came down and fragments rattled off the roof like acorns falling in the autumn.

In the morning there was no food, water, or electricity in the hotel. The lobby was jammed with taut-faced Belgians talking quietly in little knots. Mortars peppered the streets outside and the acrid smoke poured into the hotel. Dogs ran about barking crazily. Wounded gendarmes, sullen and tired, streamed south towards the one remaining gap in the U.N.'s pincers. One hard-looking mercenary in battledress with his Bren gun slung over his shoulder and a suitcase incongruously in one hand came into the hotel and disappeared upstairs. Minutes later he appeared unarmed and in civilian clothes. There were still a few gendarme mortar crews in the area and one went into action in front of the hotel, which indicated that the U.N. was no more than a few hundred yards away. There were no more white mercenaries in evidence except for a single French officer who careened around the streets in a jeep on which a heavy machine gun was mounted. The tunnel was ominously quiet and it was rumored that it had fallen. When fire began to come into the city from the tunnel, we knew that this was the case. Luigi was gone, probably dead or captured, although there was always a chance that he'd pulled out and headed for Kipushi. I was sorry that I had not had a chance to say good-bye but glad that he had had his red scarf, his few months of recapturing the brittle gaiety of World War II, of being "a glamorous person."
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Link Posted: 9/12/2016 7:54:51 AM EDT
[#44]
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Quoted:

Identity politics will force GD to root for the Irish Blue Helmets. Belgian colonists and Rhodesian mercenaries just don't fit the cozy feelgood narrative.
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arfcom is not gonna rot for the UN.. is it ?

Identity politics will force GD to root for the Irish Blue Helmets. Belgian colonists and Rhodesian mercenaries just don't fit the cozy feelgood narrative.


I find it hard to root for the UN under any circumstance.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 7:57:46 AM EDT
[#45]
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Quoted:I think you guys might appreciate this vignette of a foreign Katangese Gendarme, a Polish exile, excerpted from Rebels, Mercenaries, and Dividends: The Katanga Story by Smith Hempstone (pp. 197-203).
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I need to get dad to lend me his copy of that book.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 8:15:40 AM EDT
[#46]
Will watch
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 2:20:34 PM EDT
[#47]

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They also fucked up Katanga and Biafra.  The UN's invasion of Katanga, even sans recognition of its independence from Congo-Leopoldville, was in violation of the UN charter.
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Best thing to happen to Africa was colonization. Worst to to happen to Africa was de-colonzation.
You're racist.  Please board the train for re-education.  



I'm torn about the movie given I love a good war movie but the historical skew is off.  





I got a sobering education from our newest bible study family from South Africa, it's hell with European walled cites.  What they dealt with was scary.  Compounds, armed security, transport, bodyguards for the kids going to the schools.  We have no point of reference.

Africa could have been an amazing place. Then the UN and Brits fucked it with de-colonization.    



Rhodesia, South Africa, SW Africa, and Portuguese Africa..... but no. Can't have that happen.... can't have successful places in Africa run by white folks.

 




They also fucked up Katanga and Biafra.  The UN's invasion of Katanga, even sans recognition of its independence from Congo-Leopoldville, was in violation of the UN charter.
The UN promotes that it respects.self determination of people and instead it constantly invades places that want to be free.

 
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 3:06:19 PM EDT
[#48]
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I need to get dad to lend me his copy of that book.
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Quoted:I think you guys might appreciate this vignette of a foreign Katangese Gendarme, a Polish exile, excerpted from Rebels, Mercenaries, and Dividends: The Katanga Story by Smith Hempstone (pp. 197-203).

I need to get dad to lend me his copy of that book.


It's a good one. One of the best available in English on the subject. Hempstone was a conservative, so he's a little biased, but not in a bad way (and his opinions on Africa have been vindicated by history). I got lucky and found a copy being sold by a local library. Someone wrote inside it a lot and underlined stuff, though. I hate it when people do that to books, but when you can't find something, you take what you can get.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 3:10:46 PM EDT
[#49]
Mark Strong is a pretty tight actor-producer.  He did a movie on Detroit a few years ago that was tough.
Link Posted: 9/12/2016 3:19:37 PM EDT
[#50]
Tag for later

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