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Link Posted: 4/26/2015 10:39:11 AM EDT
[#1]





this is a mock-up with the turret installed



 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 11:06:21 AM EDT
[#2]
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Quoted:
Tried and done...  

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M163_VADS.JPEG/1920px-M163_VADS.JPEG



heard they were good at shooting snipers through walls in the second intifada.
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I have no idea why were still use those fucking things.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 11:08:29 AM EDT
[#3]
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Quoted:



I have no idea why were still use those fucking things.
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I have no idea why were still use those fucking things.


We don't. Haven't in many years.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 11:09:20 AM EDT
[#4]
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Quoted:

We don't. Haven't in many years.
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I meant M113's in general.  I don't know how many times a mortar, medic, or HQ track would slip into our formation to get somewhere and be the cause of numerous problems from slowing down the entire convoy to the every likely breaking down and having to be towed.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 11:16:21 AM EDT
[#5]
Look at what I started
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 12:05:07 PM EDT
[#6]
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Quoted:

USS Iowa had 18 engagements where enemy aircraft came within weapons range. Of those, she shot down 5, helped down another 3, and damaged 3 more. If we score an assist or a damage as .5 of a kill. We have 8 enemy aircraft downed by USS Iowa during WWII.


Even when she was effective she wasn't that effective:

Impressive display of firepower that ultimately didn't protect either carrier.


LOL indeed.

ETA: USS Sigsbee commanded by CDR Chung-Hoon assisted in the destruction of 20 enemy aircraft in the spring of 1945 alone. Again if we count an assist as .5 kills then we have a destroyer with 10 kills, 2 more than USS Iowa.
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Quoted:

Also funny how one of those ancillary roles was escorting Carriers since they couldn't do a good job of it themselves, and smaller boats didn't have volume of fire, or radar controlled guns to protect from air threats.

USS Iowa had 18 engagements where enemy aircraft came within weapons range. Of those, she shot down 5, helped down another 3, and damaged 3 more. If we score an assist or a damage as .5 of a kill. We have 8 enemy aircraft downed by USS Iowa during WWII.


Even when she was effective she wasn't that effective:
Originally Posted By Dave Way Curator Battleship Iowa BB-61:
IOWA fired at seven planes, with three being shot down and three more hit.  The three planes shot down by IOWA were two “Jill” attack torpedo bombers and one “Judy” dive bomber.  During the attack two of these seven planes were seen to crash on aircraft carrier INTREPID and one on the carrier CABOT.  IOWA expended 78 5-inch rounds, 1,450 rounds of 40 mm, and 4,400 20 mm rounds, while shooting at the seven enemy planes.

Impressive display of firepower that ultimately didn't protect either carrier.


_lol_
 

LOL indeed.

ETA: USS Sigsbee commanded by CDR Chung-Hoon assisted in the destruction of 20 enemy aircraft in the spring of 1945 alone. Again if we count an assist as .5 kills then we have a destroyer with 10 kills, 2 more than USS Iowa.

Kills are 100 points. Assists are the percentage of damage you contributed to the kill, so if you were responsible for 68% of the damage to take down the plane but someone else got that one rivet that needed blown, you'd get 68 points. Common scoring system.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 12:09:05 PM EDT
[#7]
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Quoted:

Kills are 100 points. Assists are the percentage of damage you contributed to the kill, so if you were responsible for 68% of the damage to take down the plane but someone else got that one rivet that needed blown, you'd get 68 points. Common scoring system.
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Except that it is impossible to determine a percentage in the real world. Have fun in World of Warships.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 12:34:44 PM EDT
[#8]

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I may or may not have pitched something like that in a propsal for a recent SBIR topic.

 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 1:01:16 PM EDT
[#9]

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Quoted:



The mitchell myth is just one of many.



As the US navy proved near the end of WW2, sinking ships with airplanes was nearly impossible in combat with properly designed fleets.  Sneak attacks and/or dumb luck were required (see also:  Midway)
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The Kamikazes just proved that untrained suicide bombers are less effective than trained torpedo bombers.  

 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:38:40 PM EDT
[#10]
FCS died.

So we are stuck with strykers for eva.  chobham armor was a big change for armored vehicles.  so was reactive armor.  ATGMs caused a big change.

8 wheeled lightweight armored personnel carriers aren't a revolution.  they aren't even an improvement.

We wanted to drive a revolution with FCS and failed.  Same thing with Comanche.  Software and bolt on additions are the improvements now, but you can do that with any chassis.

active protection has promise.

You can't just shit a revolutionary technology.

you want something lightweight and survivable against land mines and shape charges.  well.  say "hello" when you find it.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:42:52 PM EDT
[#11]

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FCS died.



So we are stuck with strykers for eva.  chobham armor was a big change for armored vehicles.  so was reactive armor.  ATGMs caused a big change.



8 wheeled lightweight armored personnel carriers aren't a revolution.  they aren't even an improvement.



We wanted to drive a revolution with FCS and failed.  Same thing with Comanche.  Software and bolt on additions are the improvements now, but you can do that with any chassis.



active protection has promise.



You can't just shit a revolutionary technology.



you want something lightweight and survivable against land mines and shape charges.  well.  say "hello" when you find it.
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Don't forget it needs to pass MIL-STD-810 environmental and MIL-STD-461 EMI/EMP testing too!
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:43:02 PM EDT
[#12]
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Quoted:
FCS died.

So we are stuck with strykers for eva.  chobham armor was a big change for armored vehicles.  so was reactive armor.  ATGMs caused a big change.

8 wheeled lightweight armored personnel carriers aren't a revolution.  they aren't even an improvement.

We wanted to drive a revolution with FCS and failed.  Same thing with Comanche.  Software and bolt on additions are the improvements now, but you can do that with any chassis.

active protection has promise.

You can't just shit a revolutionary technology.

you want something lightweight and survivable against land mines and shape charges.  well.  say "hello" when you find it.
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Something like this seems like a good start:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)

It seems to work pretty much like LAIRCM, and with higher powered lasers becoming available I could see a laser based version making sense in the near future.  Of course the near future is 2-5 years for the Izzies and two decades for us.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:49:45 PM EDT
[#13]
that was the active protection I was referring to.  But it still doesn't help you from a 120mm Sabot.

If the solid state laser technology continues to improve, that may indeed be a revolution.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:54:15 PM EDT
[#14]

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Quoted:


snip

Actually, smaller ships did have the radar controlled guns necessary. Radar was on ships as small as PT boats.  The Mk33 and Mk37 gun fire control radar systems were installed on destroyers, cruisers, and battleships from the beginning until the end of the war. Specialized destroyers were built with radars specifically to control Combat Air Patrols, which was the most effective method of air defense during the war.



Never said they didn't have radar as well, especially later.





Arguably, the St.Louis/Atlanta/Cleveland-classes were better for carrier air defense than a BB for the simple fact that you could crew two of them for one BB and they cost less than 1/2 of a BB.



Once again, you and other always bring up crew size and cost.  "What difference does it make". Like the Navy is shy about spending money.
In other words, you could have two light cruisers specifically outfitted for AAA that could be in two places, or one BB that did AAA as a side-job that could only be in one place. One BB or two CLAAs as the light cruisers were known, would both have 4 radar gun fire control directors. It is the number of fire control directors that is the important part. A CLAA would have two, centerline. Meaning it could track targets to port or starboard, two targets at a time. A BB could track four targets, but only two to port or two to starboard. Which is great against a multi-axis attack, but limited in a stream raid.  



Cool, get all those too and toss them in the TF for when BB's go shoot dirt.  Win all the way around.



If you really want to talk bang for your buck, you need to talk destroyers. Although, each destroyer only carried one radar gun fire control director, you could have 10 destroyers for every one BB. Ten radar gun fire control directors in 10 different locations or four radar gun fire control directors in one location. Destroyers were a bargain.



Good thing they were cheap, something like 76 got sunk in WW2. Then again, even the Infantry uses people as meat shields, so if destroyers fill that roll more power too them.



All three classes had 40mm bofors and used the Mk51 optical director to aim them. Of course, BBs had more guns and directors of this type. And, of course, being on one ship, they only had so much reach. Bofors being a relatively short range weapon. You wouldn't want to approach a BB with its 20 quad 40mms, but because the 40mm's effective range was relatively small, the enemy could fly outside this "bubble." If you wanted to protect another ship with a 40mm, you'd need to get close to the ship you want to protect. Once you do this, you effectively mask your batteries that face the ship you want to protect. It doesn't do much good to put rounds into the ship you want to protect, after all.



On the flip side, without survivability it doesn't help if the ship sinks.   Lots of give at take.



snip

Where the rubber meets the road is where people put their money. No battleships were ordered after 1940. There were plenty of destroyers, light cruisers, and carriers ordered.



BB-65 and BB-66 were supposed to be Montana-class battleships, but they were recast as Iowa-class for the reasons you mention, to escort the carriers. But even that reasoning wasn't enough to save them.



In fact, even for the BBs ordered, if they weren't far enough along, were delayed in their construction because they weren't high enough priority.

BB-65 and BB-66's construction was put on hold after Midway. Their construction re-started, but given a low priority. BB-65 ended the war 22% finished.

BB-66 suffered a more indignant fate. She was moved out of the way so LSTs could be produced. Work on BB-66 stopped for two years during the war.

snip



Really makes you wonder what life would be like had we treated the Wa Navel treaty like everyone else.




The battleship wasn't obsolete in WWII, well up until 1944 at least. But the writing was on the wall. They cost too much, it took too many people to man one, they could only be in one place at one time, and the range of their offensive firepower was limited.

Yet, it was still used into the 90's, and would have probably been used in Iraq in 2003 had the Navy not said there was a replacement almost ready... that's still almost ready.

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You mean to tell me you wouldn't want to see a BB break a big chunk of dick off in some enemy ass?







 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 2:55:55 PM EDT
[#15]

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Quoted:





USS Iowa had 18 engagements where enemy aircraft came within weapons range. Of those, she shot down 5, helped down another 3, and damaged 3 more. If we score an assist or a damage as .5 of a kill. We have 8 enemy aircraft downed by USS Iowa during WWII.





Even when she was effective she wasn't that effective:




Impressive display of firepower that ultimately didn't protect either carrier.






LOL indeed.



ETA: USS Sigsbee commanded by CDR Chung-Hoon assisted in the destruction of 20 enemy aircraft in the spring of 1945 alone. Again if we count an assist as .5 kills then we have a destroyer with 10 kills, 2 more than USS Iowa.
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Quoted:



Quoted:



Also funny how one of those ancillary roles was escorting Carriers since they couldn't do a good job of it themselves, and smaller boats didn't have volume of fire, or radar controlled guns to protect from air threats.


USS Iowa had 18 engagements where enemy aircraft came within weapons range. Of those, she shot down 5, helped down another 3, and damaged 3 more. If we score an assist or a damage as .5 of a kill. We have 8 enemy aircraft downed by USS Iowa during WWII.





Even when she was effective she wasn't that effective:


Originally Posted By Dave Way Curator Battleship Iowa BB-61:

IOWA fired at seven planes, with three being shot down and three more hit.  The three planes shot down by IOWA were two "Jill” attack torpedo bombers and one "Judy” dive bomber.  During the attack two of these seven planes were seen to crash on aircraft carrier INTREPID and one on the carrier CABOT.  IOWA expended 78 5-inch rounds, 1,450 rounds of 40 mm, and 4,400 20 mm rounds, while shooting at the seven enemy planes.


Impressive display of firepower that ultimately didn't protect either carrier.






_lol_

 


LOL indeed.



ETA: USS Sigsbee commanded by CDR Chung-Hoon assisted in the destruction of 20 enemy aircraft in the spring of 1945 alone. Again if we count an assist as .5 kills then we have a destroyer with 10 kills, 2 more than USS Iowa.
I read the same thing you did, it also stated that much like other cases, everyone avoided attacking BB's because they didn't want to get fucked up.





So, as some one else mentioned in another thread, just existing made them an effective tool without even having to fire a shot.



 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:02:14 PM EDT
[#16]
So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.



In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  





So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:05:09 PM EDT
[#17]
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Quoted:
So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.

In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  


So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?
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totally different round.

like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:13:02 PM EDT
[#18]

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Quoted:
totally different round.



like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.
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Quoted:



Quoted:

So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.



In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  





So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?




totally different round.



like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.
Ahh



 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:30:51 PM EDT
[#19]
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Quoted:


totally different round.

like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.

In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  


So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?


totally different round.

like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.


It can use the same 30x170mm for training and in the rare instances that you need an AP round the PGU-14.  However two things make it superior. The first is not having the natural dispersion associated with a cannon firing from a moving aircraft to allow concentration on an designated area you want a penetration point/breach.  Second the 3 mode fuzed projectile that will give you an reliable air burst or the ability to put a post penetration airburst on the enemy side of a wall

One of the big complaints about the 25-30mm guns against enemy positions is with HEI it tends to detonate of the face of the target not giving very good inside the building effects.  Ground vehicle can make up for this by hitting the same or close to the same point repeatable wearing it away.  The Air Force solution is to uses a mx of mostly TP with HEI so the TP can penetrate the structure hopefully opening the way for some HEI.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:31:47 PM EDT
[#20]
Clearly the answer to all the problems is to bring back the M8 Greyhound.  





It's smaller, cheaper and takes a smaller crew.   For every Stryker produced multiple greyhound could be made instead.



The lack of passenger capacity can be offset by loading troops in the M20 variant.





Bam, problem solved, problem staying solved.






Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:33:15 PM EDT
[#21]

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Quoted:
It can use the same 30x170mm for training and in the rare instances that you need an AP round the PGU-14.  However two things make it superior. The first is not having the natural dispersion associated with a cannon firing from a moving aircraft to allow concentration on an designated area you want a penetration point/breach.  Second the 3 mode fuzed projectile that will give you an reliable air burst or the ability to put a post penetration airburst on the enemy side of a wall
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Quoted:



Quoted:


Quoted:

So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.



In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  





So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?




totally different round.



like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.




It can use the same 30x170mm for training and in the rare instances that you need an AP round the PGU-14.  However two things make it superior. The first is not having the natural dispersion associated with a cannon firing from a moving aircraft to allow concentration on an designated area you want a penetration point/breach.  Second the 3 mode fuzed projectile that will give you an reliable air burst or the ability to put a post penetration airburst on the enemy side of a wall
So is it the same round (dimensionally) or not LOL.





Because if they are interchangeable, that's hardly a "totally different round".
 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:38:55 PM EDT
[#22]
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Quoted:
So is it the same round (dimensionally) or not LOL.


Because if they are interchangeable, that's hardly a "totally different round".


 
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
So the last time 30mm came up it was talking about A-10's 30mm guns not being that great for CAS against troops, because while being big chunky rounds, the AC didn't pack enough because it was designed for a different role, and many said that it would benefit from a smaller round and higher capacity.

In this thread, the opposite is being discussed.  


So is it a difference in platform and method of delivery?  Rate of fire slower for the Stryker so the larger caliber losing ammo doesn't hurt as much?


totally different round.

like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round.


It can use the same 30x170mm for training and in the rare instances that you need an AP round the PGU-14.  However two things make it superior. The first is not having the natural dispersion associated with a cannon firing from a moving aircraft to allow concentration on an designated area you want a penetration point/breach.  Second the 3 mode fuzed projectile that will give you an reliable air burst or the ability to put a post penetration airburst on the enemy side of a wall
So is it the same round (dimensionally) or not LOL.


Because if they are interchangeable, that's hardly a "totally different round".


 


Dimensionally they are same rounds.  The gun is backward comparable but in order to use the new round in older systems like the GAU-8, the GAU would need to add an induction fuze setter and a fire control system that determines range to target and either detonation type of distance to detonate to the round.  
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 3:59:11 PM EDT
[#23]
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Quoted:
that was the active protection I was referring to.  But it still doesn't help you from a 120mm Sabot.

If the solid state laser technology continues to improve, that may indeed be a revolution.
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If ERA works against a sabot (once), a compound system might be the best approach. Of course that adds weight, cost, and complexity, next thing you know it's an F-35 with 8 wheels.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 4:03:07 PM EDT
[#24]

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Quoted:
Dimensionally they are same rounds.  The gun is backward comparable but in order to use the new round in older systems like the GAU-8, the GAU would need to add an induction fuze setter and a fire control system that determines range to target and either detonation type of distance to detonate to the round.  

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Quoted:



Quoted:

snip

 




Dimensionally they are same rounds.  The gun is backward comparable but in order to use the new round in older systems like the GAU-8, the GAU would need to add an induction fuze setter and a fire control system that determines range to target and either detonation type of distance to detonate to the round.  

Gotcha, so it's not at all a totally different round at all unless picking nits about fuzing.



 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 4:03:29 PM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:


I don't remember the unit, I guess I could google it.

5th SBCT 2ID
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Quoted:
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strykers replaced my unit in Zabul in 09.  I told the advon, "don't go here with your stykers"  and the guy is, "strykers go anywhere they damned well please"  after a few IEDs and some dead troopers, they pulled out the strykers.

I was in Bosnia with ISAF and we used 1st Armored to do basically peacekeeping.  It was retarded.  Shinseki saw that shit as EUCOM and went whole hog on the stryker.

strykers would have been awesome in Bosnia.  But so would have UAHs for that matter.


4/23 Infantry? In their defense they lost half of their COC before deployment in a steroid ring bust


I don't remember the unit, I guess I could google it.

5th SBCT 2ID


I lost my 1SG to that shit. RIGHT before deployment I loose a 1SG I would of walked threw hell for.
His replacement just stayed in his tent all day watching porn.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 4:30:14 PM EDT
[#26]
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 4:33:12 PM EDT
[#27]

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Quoted:

Also funny how one of those ancillary roles was escorting Carriers since they couldn't do a good job of it themselves, and smaller boats didn't have volume of fire, or radar controlled guns to protect from air threats.
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Quoted:

Also funny how one of those ancillary roles was escorting Carriers since they couldn't do a good job of it themselves, and smaller boats didn't have volume of fire, or radar controlled guns to protect from air threats.



Quoted:I read the same thing you did, it also stated that much like other cases, everyone avoided attacking BB's because they didn't want to get fucked up.


So, as some one else mentioned in another thread, just existing made them an effective tool without even having to fire a shot.
 

Perhaps you should read it again in the context of your claim. Escorting a carrier means protecting said carrier, not a BB protecting itself.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 4:40:39 PM EDT
[#28]
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Quoted:

Except that it is impossible to determine a percentage in the real world. Have fun in World of Warships.
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Quoted:

Kills are 100 points. Assists are the percentage of damage you contributed to the kill, so if you were responsible for 68% of the damage to take down the plane but someone else got that one rivet that needed blown, you'd get 68 points. Common scoring system.

Except that it is impossible to determine a percentage in the real world. Have fun in World of Warships.

Never played it. I was using the Standard First Person Shooter Scoring System that seems to have developed over the last 7 years.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:11:18 PM EDT
[#29]
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Quoted:
The Kamikazes just proved that untrained suicide bombers are less effective than trained torpedo bombers.    
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Quoted:
Quoted:

The mitchell myth is just one of many.

As the US navy proved near the end of WW2, sinking ships with airplanes was nearly impossible in combat with properly designed fleets.  Sneak attacks and/or dumb luck were required (see also:  Midway)
The Kamikazes just proved that untrained suicide bombers are less effective than trained torpedo bombers.    


Nothing of the sort.  The book "Fleet Tactics" determined that throughout the war, the Japanese air defense was inadequate. The unofficial doctrine in 1942-43 was "attack effectively first" because offense was more powerful then defense.  If a CV worth of air attacked an enemy fleet, it was rare for at least one CV to not get knocked out of the fight.  That was the consistent norm until the battle of the Phillippine Sea, or so.     US air defense was inadequate until 1943, until they developed prox fuses, CICs, radar controlled CAPs...etc.  Then from 1943-45 the US Navy was very effective at destroying Japanese ships with airpower.  Japanese could not.  Kamikazes were more effective then manned aircraft.  US Navy took heavy losses at Okinawa.

Going back to the original thread.

A 25mm or 30mm would be fine against dismounts, so would a 90mm or MGS, if it worked better.  All would be improvements.  
I cant see 25mm being an option because the obvious answer would be to pick the USMC LAV-25, which begs the question why we didnt do it years ago.  I dont know why we didnt do it years ago, but that option would require acquisition to admit they missed the boat; that isnt going to happen.

For the weight we could relook AGS also.  A tank that weighs less then 72 tons would be nice...seeing we dont have one and the places we send tanks may not have local peasants that build bridges rated that high.  

The trend is:
We dont like big armies because they are icky.
We cover too much ground with too few troops...we do it motorized...fight people who cant hit the broad side of a barn...and are flabbergasted when they put mines everywhere.  Been doing it since 1965.
I dont like the Maxxpro, but it is the best of a bad series of options.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:14:10 PM EDT
[#30]
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Quoted:
Clearly the answer to all the problems is to bring back the M8 Greyhound.  


It's smaller, cheaper and takes a smaller crew.   For every Stryker produced multiple greyhound could be made instead.

The lack of passenger capacity can be offset by loading troops in the M20 variant.


Bam, problem solved, problem staying solved.


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wheeled armored vehicles have a purpose.  they have been around for a long time.  they are cheaper and easier to maintain.  but buying a 4 million dollar wheeled armored vehicle is sofa king.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:16:28 PM EDT
[#31]
So basically we need a 90 ton behemoth of a tank that uses antigravity or repulsorlift tech that does not yet exist, carrying a 120mm or larger gun, with a 30mm on top of that and a .50 or three on it, that also carries 20 people.

ETA: it also needs 5 or 6 solid state lasers, a TROPHY, a mini-CRAM, ERA, and one-way forcefields.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:36:20 PM EDT
[#32]

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I'm not familiar with it, but it sounds like comparing a Mk19 to a mk 47. Both 40mm belt fed grenade launchers, and can shoot the same ammo, but the smart ammo for the 47 is not backwards compatible to the mk 19.
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Gotcha, so it's not at all a totally different round at all unless picking nits about fuzing.

 


I'm not familiar with it, but it sounds like comparing a Mk19 to a mk 47. Both 40mm belt fed grenade launchers, and can shoot the same ammo, but the smart ammo for the 47 is not backwards compatible to the mk 19.
Which makes sense.



"totally different round.
like comparing a 105 sabot with a 105 arty round"



Made it sound like they had completely different case dimensions, especially since my question also dealt with ammo storage volume in which such a statement would have made sense since 105mm tank rounds have a different OD and length than 105mm howitzer rounds.
 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:40:30 PM EDT
[#33]


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wheeled armored vehicles have a purpose.  they have been around for a long time.  they are cheaper and easier to maintain.  but buying a 4 million dollar wheeled armored vehicle is sofa king.
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Clearly the answer to all the problems is to bring back the M8 Greyhound.  
It's smaller, cheaper and takes a smaller crew.   For every Stryker produced multiple greyhound could be made instead.





The lack of passenger capacity can be offset by loading troops in the M20 variant.
Bam, problem solved, problem staying solved.






wheeled armored vehicles have a purpose.  they have been around for a long time.  they are cheaper and easier to maintain.  but buying a 4 million dollar wheeled armored vehicle is sofa king.
4 mill?  So what?
Our country runs on monopoly money, really, who cares about 4 mill.  That's what, like 4 months of paying a Bn (circa 2004!)?





 
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 5:52:43 PM EDT
[#34]

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Nothing of the sort.  The book "Fleet Tactics" determined that throughout the war, the Japanese air defense was inadequate. The unofficial doctrine in 1942-43 was "attack effectively first" because offense was more powerful then defense.  If a CV worth of air attacked an enemy fleet, it was rare for at least one CV to not get knocked out of the fight.  That was the consistent norm until the battle of the Phillippine Sea, or so.     US air defense was inadequate until 1943, until they developed prox fuses, CICs, radar controlled CAPs...etc.  Then from 1943-45 the US Navy was very effective at destroying Japanese ships with airpower.  Japanese could not.  Kamikazes were more effective then manned aircraft.  US Navy took heavy losses at Okinawa.

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Quoted:


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The mitchell myth is just one of many.



As the US navy proved near the end of WW2, sinking ships with airplanes was nearly impossible in combat with properly designed fleets.  Sneak attacks and/or dumb luck were required (see also:  Midway)
The Kamikazes just proved that untrained suicide bombers are less effective than trained torpedo bombers.    




Nothing of the sort.  The book "Fleet Tactics" determined that throughout the war, the Japanese air defense was inadequate. The unofficial doctrine in 1942-43 was "attack effectively first" because offense was more powerful then defense.  If a CV worth of air attacked an enemy fleet, it was rare for at least one CV to not get knocked out of the fight.  That was the consistent norm until the battle of the Phillippine Sea, or so.     US air defense was inadequate until 1943, until they developed prox fuses, CICs, radar controlled CAPs...etc.  Then from 1943-45 the US Navy was very effective at destroying Japanese ships with airpower.  Japanese could not.  Kamikazes were more effective then manned aircraft.  US Navy took heavy losses at Okinawa.





 
That's not my point.  Kamikazes struck above the waterline.  A well-built ship could take multiple hits there, even if it got hit so bad it was put out of the war like the Franklin.  Most of our earlier carrier losses involved torpedo hits, which a ship couldn't recover from as well.  Plus, Kamikazes were poorly trained.  I don't think one can say that we solved the AA problem because of our ability to handle Kamikaze attacks somewhat effectively.  "Sinking ships with airplanes" was still pretty damned effective as we proved even later in the war with the Yamato and Musashi.  
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 6:05:19 PM EDT
[#35]
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Never played it. I was using the Standard First Person Shooter Scoring System that seems to have developed over the last 7 years.
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Kills are 100 points. Assists are the percentage of damage you contributed to the kill, so if you were responsible for 68% of the damage to take down the plane but someone else got that one rivet that needed blown, you'd get 68 points. Common scoring system.

Except that it is impossible to determine a percentage in the real world. Have fun in World of Warships.

Never played it. I was using the Standard First Person Shooter Scoring System that seems to have developed over the last 7 years.

You and cmjohnson should totally do computer games together.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 7:14:55 PM EDT
[#36]
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You and cmjohnson should totally do computer games together.
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Kills are 100 points. Assists are the percentage of damage you contributed to the kill, so if you were responsible for 68% of the damage to take down the plane but someone else got that one rivet that needed blown, you'd get 68 points. Common scoring system.

Except that it is impossible to determine a percentage in the real world. Have fun in World of Warships.

Never played it. I was using the Standard First Person Shooter Scoring System that seems to have developed over the last 7 years.

You and cmjohnson should totally do computer games together.

He'd probably fly on the Bishops side, and like it. Rooks for the win!


(in other words no thanks)
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 7:15:26 PM EDT
[#37]
Soooooooooooooo


Why doesn't Glock make an armored vehicle?
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 7:23:03 PM EDT
[#38]
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Soooooooooooooo


Why doesn't Glock make an armored vehicle?
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We're trying to make armored vehicles that DON'T blow up.
Link Posted: 4/26/2015 7:29:43 PM EDT
[#39]
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We're trying to make armored vehicles that DON'T blow up.
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Soooooooooooooo


Why doesn't Glock make an armored vehicle?


We're trying to make armored vehicles that DON'T blow up.

But it would be the perfect armored vehicle for every person and every situation!!!11!
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 7:58:39 AM EDT
[#40]
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The AF got rid of them for the same reason we boneyarded 10 year old C-27As.  Italian airplanes have zero logistics support and are unreliable maintenance hogs.  Basically the ferrari of airplanes for all the wrong reasons.
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There is no comparison between the original A models and the J model.

I forgot the number, but a high percentage of the C-27J avionics and engine parts were C-130J parts, i.e., supportable.

While we're on the concept of support, I think a good question is why the USAF MC-130s sat in Balad while Tier 1 units used C-23s in the direct support role in Iraq.

Of course, Norty Schwartz's background probably had nothing to do with an Army aircraft fishing in his pond. Nothing at all.
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 8:29:13 AM EDT
[#41]
Quoted:
Never said they didn't have radar as well, especially later.
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Actually you said:
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Also funny how one of those ancillary roles was escorting Carriers since they couldn't do a good job of it themselves, and smaller boats didn't have volume of fire, or radar controlled guns to protect from air threats.
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Really looks like you tried to say that smaller ships didn’t have radar controlled guns. Perhaps you should be more precise with your wording.

Once again, you and other always bring up crew size and cost.  "What difference does it make". Like the Navy is shy about spending money.
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Expense isn’t only about money. It’s about resources and infrastructure. There are only so many shipyards in the country. There are/were even fewer that can build something as large as a BB. That also means there are/were few shipyards that could repair/upgrade them. Considering those shipyards are also the ones that build/repair carriers, it is a fool’s errand to build a less capable, more resource intensive ship in those yards.

Even smaller ships can be deemed more important than battleships. Battleships cannot land troops, so steel and shipyard capacity were shifted from BB-66 production to LST production. Steel can also be used to build things like destroyers, which unlike BBs can conduct anti-submarine warfare operations and escort convoys. Both landing ships and convoy escorts were desperately needed during the war.

Cool, get all those too and toss them in the TF for when BB's go shoot dirt.  Win all the way around.
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You only have so many shipyards and the steel industry can only produce so much steel. Besides, anything over 155mm is a waste when it comes to Naval Gunfire Support. Even if you want a bigger gun, you can do it more cheaply (meaning less resource intensive) than building an entire battleship.

Good thing they were cheap, something like 76 got sunk in WW2. Then again, even the Infantry uses people as meat shields, so if destroyers fill that roll more power too them.
On the flip side, without survivability it doesn't help if the ship sinks.   Lots of give at take.
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Survivability is a lot more than armor. Survivability is being able to avoid taking the hit. Survivability is being able to degrade gracefully after a hit. How many bombs would have had to been dropped to hit and sink one BB? How many to hit and sink 10 destroyers? The fact of the matter is the level of effort needed to find and attack 10 of something is orders of magnitude more than finding and attacking one of something.

Of those 76 destroyers, how many were sunk while protecting the carriers and battleships, protecting a convoy against submarines(something a battleship can’t do), or carrying on the offensive without carrier or battleship support.
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 12:04:07 PM EDT
[#42]

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Steel can also be used to build things like destroyers, which unlike BBs can conduct anti-submarine warfare operations and escort convoys.

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O.k., I have to disagree with you there.  Battleships were routinely used as convoy escorts in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.  Given the proximity to land and the often poor visibility, surface raiders could and did get into gunnery range with convoys.  The carrier HMS Glorious was sunk when the two Scharnhorsts snuck up on her.  On the flip side, another convoy raid by these two was driven off by HMS Duke of York, with the Scharnhorst being eventually sunk.



Plus we put 175 Fletchers and 15+ Essex into combat during WWII.  Devoting resources to 10 fast battleships was hardly a resource crunch for the U.S. at the time.  



 
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 12:38:12 PM EDT
[#43]
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O.k., I have to disagree with you there.  Battleships were routinely used as convoy escorts in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.  Given the proximity to land and the often poor visibility, surface raiders could and did get into gunnery range with convoys.  The carrier HMS Glorious was sunk when the two Scharnhorsts snuck up on her.  On the flip side, another convoy raid by these two was driven off by HMS Duke of York, with the Scharnhorst being eventually sunk.

Plus we put 175 Fletchers and 15+ Essex into combat during WWII.  Devoting resources to 10 fast battleships was hardly a resource crunch for the U.S. at the time.  
 
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Steel can also be used to build things like destroyers, which unlike BBs can conduct anti-submarine warfare operations and escort convoys.
O.k., I have to disagree with you there.  Battleships were routinely used as convoy escorts in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.  Given the proximity to land and the often poor visibility, surface raiders could and did get into gunnery range with convoys.  The carrier HMS Glorious was sunk when the two Scharnhorsts snuck up on her.  On the flip side, another convoy raid by these two was driven off by HMS Duke of York, with the Scharnhorst being eventually sunk.

Plus we put 175 Fletchers and 15+ Essex into combat during WWII.  Devoting resources to 10 fast battleships was hardly a resource crunch for the U.S. at the time.  
 

Even with the threat of German surface ships, very rarely were convoys attacked by them. It's also worthy of note that convoys, due to the slow speed of the ships, didn't need fast battleships for surface escort. Nor did the British ask for battleships for convoy escorts, but they sure did ask for 50 old four-piper destroyers for convoy operations.

Here's a question, what did we lose more ships to?
1. German surface ships convoy raiding
2. German submarines during the Second Happy Time

It's #2, and the reason was a lack of destroyers and anti-submarine ships in general. That prevented effective convoy operations up and down the East Coast. Imagine if, instead of building battleships that took three years to produce, we had spend the time, money, and resources (including dry dock space) producing destroyers instead. We could have had a lot more destroyers by January 1942, perhaps enough to implement some convoys on the East Coast.

Even during the war there was a resource crunch. If it wasn't a resource crunch we would have kept building BB-65 and BB-66, but we didn't. We cancelled their construction to build other things, notably LSTs. We built far more than 175 Fletchers, we also built Gleaves, Gearings, and Sumners. Still we had to build Destroyer Escorts because Destroyers weren't building fast enough.

I'm not sure why you're bringing up the Glorious. The British attitude towards airborne scouting was deplorable at that time. As for the Duke of York sinking the Scharnhorst, it was the cruisers, notably Belfast and Norfolk, that successfully screened and protected the convoy. And The Duke of York may have played a part in his sinking, but destroyers and over 20 torpedoes had just as much or more to do with it. And besides, I said that battleships weren't totally obsolete until 1994.

Link Posted: 4/27/2015 12:53:43 PM EDT
[#44]

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Even with the threat of German surface ships, very rarely were convoys attacked by them. It's also worthy of note that convoys, due to the slow speed of the ships, didn't need fast battleships for surface escort. Nor did the British ask for battleships for convoy escorts, but they sure did ask for 50 old four-piper destroyers for convoy operations.



Here's a question, what did we lose more ships to?

1. German surface ships convoy raiding

2. German submarines during the Second Happy Time



It's #2, and the reason was a lack of destroyers and anti-submarine ships in general. That prevented effective convoy operations up and down the East Coast. Imagine if, instead of building battleships that took three years to produce, we had spend the time, money, and resources (including dry dock space) producing destroyers instead. We could have had a lot more destroyers by January 1942, perhaps enough to implement some convoys on the East Coast.



Even during the war there was a resource crunch. If it wasn't a resource crunch we would have kept building BB-65 and BB-66, but we didn't. We cancelled their construction to build other things, notably LSTs. We built far more than 175 Fletchers, we also built Gleaves, Gearings, and Sumners. Still we had to build Destroyer Escorts because Destroyers weren't building fast enough.



I'm not sure why you're bringing up the Glorious. The British attitude towards airborne scouting was deplorable at that time. As for the Duke of York sinking the Scharnhorst, it was the cruisers, notably Belfast and Norfolk, that successfully screened and protected the convoy. And The Duke of York may have played a part in his sinking, but destroyers and over 20 torpedoes had just as much or more to do with it. And besides, I said that battleships weren't totally obsolete until 1994.



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That's sort of the key right there, combined arms.  Duke of York turned the assault into a flight, and the other elements of the task force finished the job.  WWII was still a transitional war and I think battleships had a role in that kind of war.  Plus, at the end of the day we only built 10 new battleships (12 if you count the Alaskas), among a couple hundred or so destroyers, over 500 DE's IIRC, 9 light carriers, 17 or so fleet carriers, etc.  I don't think it was a huge resource drain for us.  In England, where resources were much more limited they did halt battleship construction in favor of the lighter ships, resulting in a delayed commissioning of the last couple KG V's.  In regards to the convoy problem, that was more of a lack of strategic thought that a resources issue.  Heck, King didn't even attempt to use convoys despite British warnings at the beginning of the war.  



 
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 1:12:08 PM EDT
[#45]
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That's sort of the key right there, combined arms.  Duke of York turned the assault into a flight, and the other elements of the task force finished the job.  WWII was still a transitional war and I think battleships had a role in that kind of war.  Plus, at the end of the day we only built 10 new battleships (12 if you count the Alaskas), among a couple hundred or so destroyers, over 500 DE's IIRC, 9 light carriers, 17 or so fleet carriers, etc.  I don't think it was a huge resource drain for us.  In England, where resources were much more limited they did halt battleship construction in favor of the lighter ships, resulting in a delayed commissioning of the last couple KG V's.  In regards to the convoy problem, that was more of a lack of strategic thought that a resources issue.  Heck, King didn't even attempt to use convoys despite British warnings at the beginning of the war.  
 
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One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.

The delayed commissioning in a couple of KG Vs did not have a significant effect on the war. Not building convoy escorts would have lost Britain the war.

We delayed and ultimately stopped construction on two BBs to build things like LSTs, without which we could not have sustained our campaigns that ultimately ended the war.

As for Duke of York, Scharnhorst had already turned south, fleeing the scene, well before he stumbled on Duke of York. The cruisers had protected the convoy. Whether nor not Scharnhorst would have been sunk without Duke of York is something for war gamers to re-enact. But the convoy was saved without the help of a battleship.
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 3:35:38 PM EDT
[#46]

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One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.

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Which was a lack of foresight, not a lack of resources given how many of each we eventually produced.



 
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 4:27:07 PM EDT
[#47]
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Quoted:

One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.

The delayed commissioning in a couple of KG Vs did not have a significant effect on the war. Not building convoy escorts would have lost Britain the war.

We delayed and ultimately stopped construction on two BBs to build things like LSTs, without which we could not have sustained our campaigns that ultimately ended the war.

As for Duke of York, Scharnhorst had already turned south, fleeing the scene, well before he stumbled on Duke of York. The cruisers had protected the convoy. Whether nor not Scharnhorst would have been sunk without Duke of York is something for war gamers to re-enact. But the convoy was saved without the help of a battleship.
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Quoted:

That's sort of the key right there, combined arms.  Duke of York turned the assault into a flight, and the other elements of the task force finished the job.  WWII was still a transitional war and I think battleships had a role in that kind of war.  Plus, at the end of the day we only built 10 new battleships (12 if you count the Alaskas), among a couple hundred or so destroyers, over 500 DE's IIRC, 9 light carriers, 17 or so fleet carriers, etc.  I don't think it was a huge resource drain for us.  In England, where resources were much more limited they did halt battleship construction in favor of the lighter ships, resulting in a delayed commissioning of the last couple KG V's.  In regards to the convoy problem, that was more of a lack of strategic thought that a resources issue.  Heck, King didn't even attempt to use convoys despite British warnings at the beginning of the war.  
 

One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.

The delayed commissioning in a couple of KG Vs did not have a significant effect on the war. Not building convoy escorts would have lost Britain the war.

We delayed and ultimately stopped construction on two BBs to build things like LSTs, without which we could not have sustained our campaigns that ultimately ended the war.

As for Duke of York, Scharnhorst had already turned south, fleeing the scene, well before he stumbled on Duke of York. The cruisers had protected the convoy. Whether nor not Scharnhorst would have been sunk without Duke of York is something for war gamers to re-enact. But the convoy was saved without the help of a battleship.


We had more than enough escorts, when you consider the actual British experience was that a convoy with 1 or 2 virtually useless escorts was still preferable to individual sailings, under virtually all conditions.  Quite simply, the Navy didn't think other people's experience mattered, the same way that, eventually, the Army and AAC had to re-learn from the British Army and RAF (and in some ways, refused to do so until after the war, if at all).  The US was pretty much the king of NIH syndrome in WW2.  OTOH, we did adapt the Oerlikon, Bofors, 6Lbr and assorted other weapon systems.  
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 4:36:59 PM EDT
[#48]
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Which was a lack of foresight, not a lack of resources given how many of each we eventually produced.
 
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Quoted:

One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.
Which was a lack of foresight, not a lack of resources given how many of each we eventually produced.
 


The US had more than enough resources to completely shut down the Uboat offensive off the US coast, if they would have listened to the RN/Coastal Command.  Simply putting obsolete airplanes over convoys 'protected' by a couple destroyers would have reduced losses immensely.   Instead, the US decided that individual sailings in predictable routes was somehow not suicidal.  Ironically, operational research quickly determined that simply being in convoy, WITHOUT ANY ESCORTS AT ALL, was a pretty good strategy as long as you could prevent the embarkation/debarkation ports from being interdicted.  The USN, exactly like the RN in WW1, was fixated on 'defeating' uboats, not reducing losses.  They depended on dead uboats not sinking ships, which was simply not a viable strategy until much later in the war (and for reasons that had less to do with destroyer/DE availability and a lot to do with cryptography and LRA).
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 5:06:33 PM EDT
[#49]
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Which was a lack of foresight, not a lack of resources given how many of each we eventually produced.
 
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One of the reasons King didn't listen to the Brits was didn't have the resources to form convoys in 1942. That's the point. We were busy building a two-ocean navy focused on major combatants, not the small combatants. What did we find ourselves short of? Destroyers, destroyer escorts, and landing craft.
Which was a lack of foresight, not a lack of resources given how many of each we eventually produced.
 

If you want to go back to pre-war construction then it is both a lack of foresight and a lack of resources. Simply put the Navy wasn't resourced to build the number of destroyers actually required for war. Instead, the pork was in battleships.

If you want to talk about during the war, then you have to acknowledge that four BBs were near completion and were in service within the first 6 months of the war and 4 battleships were seen to completion being 1/3 or more completed. The two that started construction during the war never saw completion and were in fact delayed for other priorities.
Link Posted: 4/27/2015 5:07:05 PM EDT
[#50]
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We had more than enough escorts, when you consider the actual British experience was that a convoy with 1 or 2 virtually useless escorts was still preferable to individual sailings, under virtually all conditions.  Quite simply, the Navy didn't think other people's experience mattered, the same way that, eventually, the Army and AAC had to re-learn from the British Army and RAF (and in some ways, refused to do so until after the war, if at all).  The US was pretty much the king of NIH syndrome in WW2.  OTOH, we did adapt the Oerlikon, Bofors, 6Lbr and assorted other weapon systems.  
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No we didn't. There was a demand for more destroyers than we had all through the war.
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