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Link Posted: 5/14/2015 7:46:32 PM EDT
[#1]
The gravitational effect of a large quantity of dark matter distorts the light around galaxy cluster Abell 1689

Link Posted: 5/14/2015 7:52:46 PM EDT
[#2]
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Think of a neutron star as a gigantic atom.  The density of it is the same as the density of the nucleolus of an atom.  
 
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our sun compared to blue supergiant

http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011250/Sun-Star_Scale_FINAL_1080_Unlabeled.jpg
http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011250/Sun-Star_Scale_FINAL_1080_Unlabeled.jpg


Neutron Stars scroll all the way down At these incredibly high densities, you could cram all of humanity into a volume the size of a sugar cube.
http://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/ns.gif

Think of a neutron star as a gigantic atom.  The density of it is the same as the density of the nucleolus of an atom.  
 


And it may even be denser than that...  The theories about what is possible in their codes are pretty awesome... Quark stars,  degenerate matter, strange matter..

Matter at its densest..
Link Posted: 5/14/2015 7:56:13 PM EDT
[#3]
A message from the Carina Nebula!

Link Posted: 5/14/2015 8:20:39 PM EDT
[#4]
What you might see if you were to cross the event horizon of a black hole

Link Posted: 5/14/2015 10:41:07 PM EDT
[#5]
Link Posted: 5/15/2015 2:44:08 AM EDT
[#6]
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Wait, so is something moving faster than the speed of light here? Any further reading material on this?
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Everyone knows that the edge of the observable universe is 14 billion light years away give or take a little right?  Wrong.  The light we see from the edge is that far away.  Because the space between here and there has been expanding while the light in transit for 14 billion years the objects we are seeing at the edge are now about 47 billion light years away.

http://i743.photobucket.com/albums/xx80/TheChaos0/mind-blown-2.gif






Wait, so is something moving faster than the speed of light here? Any further reading material on this?

Relativity. Speed of light is relative to the media it's traveling through. It's just the space between us and the light is expanding and when you add up the tremendous distances, it's a whole lot of speed.

For more reading, look up general and special relativity.
Link Posted: 5/15/2015 9:54:13 AM EDT
[#7]
Link Posted: 5/15/2015 10:07:59 AM EDT
[#8]
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What you might see if you were to cross the event horizon of a black hole

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI9CvipHl_c
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Always liked that video.  Would be cool to see something like that reproduced with the more accurate visual model of of a black hole we know today
Link Posted: 5/15/2015 11:49:07 AM EDT
[#9]
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My 8 year old daughter just asked me if there is a planet with dragons...

I showed her the Andromada image and let her see for herself that by the numbers... There most likely is a dragon planet...

She is super excited...
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Get her C.S.Lewis' trilogy (Out of the Silent Planet; Perelandra; That Hideous Strength)
Link Posted: 5/18/2015 1:07:53 PM EDT
[#10]
Hi there.





Link Posted: 5/18/2015 7:53:22 PM EDT
[#11]

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Why does that thing have ridge lines going all the way around it?
They are thought to be something called Graben caused by an impact.



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fault-Horst-Graben.svg/534px-Fault-Horst-Graben.svg.png



Funny story, I don't remember a whole lot from engineering geology, but one thing that will stick with me is Horsts and Grabens.



Why? Because my professor said "If you are having trouble keeping them straight, remember, you can ride a Horst but you can't ride a Graben".



 
Link Posted: 5/27/2015 6:18:13 PM EDT
[#12]
We'er getting closer:





Link Posted: 5/29/2015 5:26:45 PM EDT
[#13]
Apollo 11 from the LRO:





Link Posted: 5/29/2015 5:44:45 PM EDT
[#14]
Link Posted: 5/31/2015 2:33:45 PM EDT
[#16]
Fe'y
Link Posted: 5/31/2015 3:55:35 PM EDT
[#17]
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 1:26:49 PM EDT
[#18]
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 1:44:19 PM EDT
[#19]
A pretty good image gallery I found:  http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 1:45:48 PM EDT
[#20]
If you look closely at the full res version of this pic you can see the earth and the moon from the curiosity rover.





Link Posted: 6/1/2015 1:55:15 PM EDT
[#21]
Where can I get one of these?






















 
 
 
 
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 1:59:53 PM EDT
[#22]

Gemini mission:




Link Posted: 6/1/2015 2:07:14 PM EDT
[#23]
Was clear enough last night to see 4 moons and 2 dark bands on Jupiter with a 60x spotting scope...  Couldn't get a good pic tho..
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 2:16:16 PM EDT
[#24]
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Was clear enough last night to see 4 moons and 2 dark bands on Jupiter with a 60x spotting scope...  Couldn't get a good pic tho..
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I know!  Its about time it stopped raining here in Texas..
Link Posted: 6/1/2015 3:34:35 PM EDT
[#25]

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Was clear enough last night to see 4 moons and 2 dark bands on Jupiter with a 60x spotting scope...  Couldn't get a good pic tho..
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Yup  saw that and I was able to pick up Saturn's rings and titian too.

 
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 10:55:45 AM EDT
[#26]
I need to get my scope out



that streak is the ISS making an appearance
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 11:12:51 AM EDT
[#27]
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Where can I get one of these?



       
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Attach it to your rear bumper?
Would be great for tailgaters.
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 12:13:05 PM EDT
[#28]
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<a href="http://s207.photobucket.com/user/mdar15manager/media/SolarSail_zpsdaxbu5sw.jpg.html" target="_blank">http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb277/mdar15manager/SolarSail_zpsdaxbu5sw.jpg</a>

Bill Nye's Light Sail spacecraft has loss touch with earth.


Amateurs, they didn't even design an interrupt reset.  "Hoping" for a reset due to a random charged particle is not a plan.

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I don't understand why these things wouldn't have an automatic reset/reboot built in so that every, say, 30 days the computer does an uncommanded reset. Have it so that an interrupt signal would have to be received from Earth to keep the restart from happening. Everything cool? Great, just send the restart interrupt signal. Can't get a signal? Auto reset proceeds at scheduled time.
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 2:05:29 PM EDT
[#29]
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 5:04:19 PM EDT
[#30]

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That's what makes me think it was amateurs that built this bird.  



On one craft I worked on we had a timer interrupt perform a reset.  If the timer was not reset periodically by the OS it was assumed it was stuck in a loop somewhere and the timer would count down and reset the bird.  The communications systems also had a type of interrupt only if there was no communications on the high speed band it assumed a problem and would automatically switch over to the low speed band & antenna and try again.



These are very basic ideas when building robotic devices that will operate where nobody can walk over and push a button or pull the battery - maybe Bill should go back to TV and leave the engineering to the engineers.
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I don't understand why these things wouldn't have an automatic reset/reboot built in so that every, say, 30 days the computer does an uncommanded reset. Have it so that an interrupt signal would have to be received from Earth to keep the restart from happening. Everything cool? Great, just send the restart interrupt signal. Can't get a signal? Auto reset proceeds at scheduled time.


That's what makes me think it was amateurs that built this bird.  



On one craft I worked on we had a timer interrupt perform a reset.  If the timer was not reset periodically by the OS it was assumed it was stuck in a loop somewhere and the timer would count down and reset the bird.  The communications systems also had a type of interrupt only if there was no communications on the high speed band it assumed a problem and would automatically switch over to the low speed band & antenna and try again.



These are very basic ideas when building robotic devices that will operate where nobody can walk over and push a button or pull the battery - maybe Bill should go back to TV and leave the engineering to the engineers.
That's a really good idea.

 
Link Posted: 6/2/2015 5:18:40 PM EDT
[#31]
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Apparently a red dwarf star was recently discovered that passed 0.8 lightyears from the sun 70,000 years ago.  That is close enough to technically be within our solar system: http://www.universetoday.com/119038/a-star-passed-through-the-solar-system-just-70000-years-ago/

http://i0.wp.com/www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Scholzs-and-the-OortCloud.jpg

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And the statistical likelihood of that, even over a 500,000 years, are minuscule.

...even when Andromeda collides with the Milky Way, the odds are that our solar system won't be impacted at all (other than having previously been baked by Sol).

Loving this thread.
Link Posted: 6/3/2015 1:46:27 PM EDT
[#32]
Two of  Saturn's moons, Epithemeus and Janus, trade orbits every four years.

Link Posted: 6/3/2015 2:47:48 PM EDT
[#33]
Link Posted: 6/3/2015 3:02:32 PM EDT
[#34]
Link Posted: 6/3/2015 3:29:44 PM EDT
[#35]
Link Posted: 6/3/2015 8:16:42 PM EDT
[#36]
I have a thread on this but I'm cross posting it here because that thread will eventually get buried and I think it belongs here too:




I found these cool vids on the Coriolis effect.  If you have two 1080 monitors like me put the vid I linked below on the left.  You will see what I mean in a minute.




Link Posted: 6/3/2015 8:35:56 PM EDT
[#37]

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Two of  Saturn's moons, Epithemeus and Janus, trade orbits every four years.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsHBE3DWCP4
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MAKE A HOLE!







 
Link Posted: 6/4/2015 1:16:45 PM EDT
[#38]
Link Posted: 6/4/2015 2:42:23 PM EDT
[#39]
Link Posted: 6/4/2015 5:29:30 PM EDT
[#40]

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Any idea what moon comes in from the left at the end of the gif?
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Quoted:


Quoted:

Two of  Saturn's moons, Epithemeus and Janus, trade orbits every four years.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsHBE3DWCP4
MAKE A HOLE!





http://www.greuti.ch/cassini/fb_epimetheus_n00043503-36.gif

 




Any idea what moon comes in from the left at the end of the gif?
That is the star HD-217167.  If you look closely between the two moons right after they touch you will see a fuzzy blotch in one frame.  That's galaxy MCG-01-58-009.

 
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 1:24:05 PM EDT
[#41]
You can clearly see that the  barycenter of pluto and charon is located in empty space:





Link Posted: 6/5/2015 6:00:57 PM EDT
[#42]
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You can clearly see that the  barycenter of pluto and charon is located in empty space:

http://i.imgur.com/LgWwoQh.gif

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Is there a repeating pattern in the orbital change or is it always for lack of a better term "random" due to the interactions?
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 6:15:54 PM EDT
[#43]

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Quoted:
Is there a repeating pattern in the orbital change or is it always for lack of a better term "random" due to the interactions?
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Quoted:

You can clearly see that the  barycenter of pluto and charon is located in empty space:



http://i.imgur.com/LgWwoQh.gif







Is there a repeating pattern in the orbital change or is it always for lack of a better term "random" due to the interactions?
I'm not sure I follow what you are asking.  Do you see something I don't see in the gif or are you referring to the recent news that Pluto's other moons have odd spin characteristics?

 



The weirdness in the other planets orbits is nonrandom and follows a resonance pattern with their gravity wells interacting with each other.  If it was random the would eventually smash into each other.






Link Posted: 6/5/2015 6:28:35 PM EDT
[#44]
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 6:47:08 PM EDT
[#45]
There is a also resonance pattern between neptune and pluto which keeps pluto's orbit stable and prevents a collision between the two.  interestingly the resonance pattern actually means that pluto comes closer to Uranus than it ever comes to the outer planet Neptune.



Jupiter: Purple

Saturn: Yellow

Uranus: Green

Neptune: Blue

Pluto: Purple.







Link Posted: 6/5/2015 7:09:31 PM EDT
[#46]
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I'm not sure I follow what you are asking.  Do you see something I don't see in the gif or are you referring to the recent news that Pluto's other moons have odd spin characteristics?  

The weirdness in the other planets orbits is nonrandom and follows a resonance pattern with their gravity wells interacting with each other.  If it was random the would eventually smash into each other.


http://i.imgur.com/cH2l37N.gif

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You can clearly see that the  barycenter of pluto and charon is located in empty space:

http://i.imgur.com/LgWwoQh.gif



Is there a repeating pattern in the orbital change or is it always for lack of a better term "random" due to the interactions?
I'm not sure I follow what you are asking.  Do you see something I don't see in the gif or are you referring to the recent news that Pluto's other moons have odd spin characteristics?  

The weirdness in the other planets orbits is nonrandom and follows a resonance pattern with their gravity wells interacting with each other.  If it was random the would eventually smash into each other.


http://i.imgur.com/cH2l37N.gif



Just watching the gif I looks like if if you drew a line following the orbit of Pluto it would not repeat the pattern ...  On each orbit around it's berycenter the interactions with the moon are different every time... Or it's just a product of a short gif and too much sun...
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 7:20:00 PM EDT
[#47]


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Just watching the gif I looks like if if you drew a line following the orbit of Pluto it would not repeat the pattern ...  On each orbit around it's berycenter the interactions with the moon are different every time... Or it's just a product of a short gif and too much sun...
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Just watching the gif I looks like if if you drew a line following the orbit of Pluto it would not repeat the pattern ...  On each orbit around it's berycenter the interactions with the moon are different every time... Or it's just a product of a short gif and too much sun...
I'm thinking that's an artifact of the combination of the jerkiness of the gif, the attitude of the plane of the orbit in relationship to the camera, the stability of the camera, and how fast it is approaching pluto.  I could be wrong and we will know more once we get better shots.


 
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 9:42:58 PM EDT
[#48]


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There is a also resonance pattern between neptune and pluto which keeps pluto's orbit stable and prevents a collision between the two.  interestingly the resonance pattern actually means that pluto comes closer to Uranus than it ever comes to the outer planet Neptune.





Jupiter: Purple


Saturn: Yellow


Uranus: Green


Neptune: Blue


Pluto: Purple.




View Quote
So the reference frame is rotating so Neptune doesn't appear to orbit?





 
Link Posted: 6/5/2015 9:53:12 PM EDT
[#49]

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Quoted:





So the reference frame is rotating so Neptune doesn't appear to orbit?

 
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Quoted:

There is a also resonance pattern between neptune and pluto which keeps pluto's orbit stable and prevents a collision between the two.  interestingly the resonance pattern actually means that pluto comes closer to Uranus than it ever comes to the outer planet Neptune.



Jupiter: Purple

Saturn: Yellow

Uranus: Green

Neptune: Blue

Pluto: Purple.





http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/pluto2.GIF





So the reference frame is rotating so Neptune doesn't appear to orbit?

 
Yes.

 
Link Posted: 6/7/2015 11:52:32 AM EDT
[#50]

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