You are going to need to have access to the pipe BEHIND the puncture. If that means you need to open the drywall to get to it, then yes, you will have to open the wall up. You can cut the pipe out there and solder a new line on. Before you solder the new line, remove the "guts" of the new faucet, as the heat from soldering will melt some of the rubber and cause a future slow drip/leak.
As to how it came about, without seeing the area its impossible to know. Crack on outdoor spicket lines are typical in areas where it freezes and water is in the pipe. In the northeast where it freezes, we have a shutoff valve inside the house where that line starts. In the fall, you close it there, drain the line from the spicket and cover the spicket with a cover. If you left water in the line and it froze, it may have contributed.
Also, if you need to cut the dry wall, instead of covering it again, consider a "adjustable access panel cover" to cover the hole. They can be painted to match the wall and pop on/off very easily giving you access when you need it. Well worth the $25 or so with no spackle/tape/sanding/priming/painting.