Turn the key over without starting it, you should hear the pump prime. You might need to go press your ear next to it while someone else tries, if the pump is properly submerged in fuel, and thus quieted.
If you do NOT hear the pump prime, start cheap; check both the fuse and relay, make sure you didn't miss any connectors, measure for voltage at the harness. Check your grounds; there's a major one under the drivers' side door, going to the body mounting point on the frame, and some smaller ones further back on the drivers' side and one going from the fuse block to the body (iirc).
If you do have to drop the tank, it's not horrible, but it sure does suck more if there's fuel in it. Siphon it out, undo the straps, lower it slowly, disconnect the terminals, lower it to the ground.