If you (or a land owner) have a kill permit (damage tag) you can spotlight deer on the private property the tags were issued and kill them with anything you want. In fact it's the only time .223 is legal to kill deer with.
A local vineyard built a 25' tower complete with spotlight in the middle of the vineyard and allowed folks they approved to kill deer raiding the grapes. He would call when the grapes started to ripen and let me know what kind of deer I could kill and when to show-up.
Some years it was either sex and sometimes just does depending on the tags issued.
It was weird, the deer would not hit the grapes till they were ripe and as the owner knew which variety was becoming ripe he would let me know. Sure enough the deer would head right for that particular section.