As of right now there are a ton of pistons systems out there and none tested well enough to prove the flaws I see in it, time will tell.
Flaws I see
1. Since the carrier key is tapped after prolonged use how does the off-center push from the top affect carrier wear, bolt face wear, star chamber wear.
2. Does the exposed piston in may upper kits capable of functioning in all weather especailly cold and wet.
3. Accuracy effects caused by the extra moving parts
the last one is really just for me and does not apply to civi use.
4. I was in the Airborne and have had more than one bad PLF, I have broken handguards and seen many other troopers break handguards when they land on the weapons case, (odd that I have only seen a buffer tube break once but handguards always.) I want to know if the piston rod will still work if bent a little I can tell you that a little bend (not a kink) does not effect DI, but a little bend could really FU a piston I think. Much of this would be combated with RAS which would better protect the piston but the question is still there.
As far as the fact we talk about piston uppers less, mostly they are too expensive for the extra pleasure, second until the .mil adopts one most think its just another fad (same apllys to 6.8 SPC)