Quoted:
Quoted: I'm gonna through my $.02 in here.....first i'd like to state that i just got out of the navy after 10 years as a submariner.....sound travels alot farther underwater.....a whole lot farther.....it was not uncommon to hear freight ships hundreds of miles away.......it works like this.....water is more dense so the molecules are more efficient at transfering the "wave" or energy of the sound. sound travels faster and farther underwater.....temperature, salinity, and water pressure(depth) all contribute to the SVP (sound velocity profile)
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How does salt affect it?
SGat1r5
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Halocline. Common where fresh water flows into a bay. Since fresh water is less dense, it floats on top of the salt water. This layer of water with slightly different density refracts the acoustics and can block or attenuate the signal.
Likewise with a thermocline.
Sound travels faster, only slightly faster, in higher density water. Therefore, cold, salty water has the fastest sound propagation.