Quoted:
Quoted: Actually... <drum roll> he is black.
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Maybe his ancestors fought for the confederacy
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That was discussed. Primarily what we are discussing is the fact that Secession requires what is basically a Constitutional Ammendment. States do NOT have the right to secede. The theory that the South used was that the Union was constituted by the people, while the Union believed the States created the union- therefore only the states could dismantle it. The matter has been settled.
After the war, many in the South pursued a policy called Retroactive Aquiesence. Basically, they admitted that they did not have the power to secede, therefore they never really left and they should be allowed full participation immediately.
The one which was used (and there were 4 total) was Grasp of War. The 10 Southern States seeking Reconstruction (readmission) were devided into 5 military commands, governed by Union Major Generals. Article 4, Section 4 of the Constitution states that the Federal Government will guarantee a republican form of government to the states, so the Union set about deciding whether the South (via Legislature or Executive of each state) had to ask for Reconstruction, or whether the North could presume that there was not enough civil government left in place to make that request, in which case the Union would act in the interest of said dissolved civil government (the Disorganized States theory).
Now I am going to cut and paste this into my notes. If anyone has a correction or note, feel free to add it. This class is going to be interesting, to say the least.
Edit for spelling.