Originally Posted By timco:
Can anyone explain why some loads are measured in CUP and some in psi? Is there a relation between the two measurements? CUP is a copper slug?
CUP is Copper Units of Pressure. It is an archaic form of pressure measurement that uses a copper cylinder which is crushed in a tester by the chamber pressure. Length of the cylinder is measured and CUP extrapolated from that.
There is no accurate comparison between piezoelectric transducer and CUP. Piezoelectric are calibrated via deadweight tester and ARE a pressure measurement. Some cartridges are close in PSI-CUP relationship. Others are not.
SAAMI used both CUP and cartridge case deformation in developing the pressure limits. This is why the 6mm Remington can go to 65,000 PSI now where the .243 Winchester is limited to 60,000 PSI.