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Quoted:
If they were to the collar bone ( home office approved ) not so hard.
I would have thought blows to the clavicle would have been frowned upon, given its weakness.... do you have a link to this Home Office "guidance"?
I never looked for a link as it was part of my training and all there for me to read at the station.
Basically officers cannot just choose what method they use to apply force. Otherwise, you would have some using karate chops and others wrestling etc - The idea is to have one uniform APPROVED method used. That way, at court the officer cannot be accused of excessive force if he has followed guidelines.
Met officers are shown a life sized map of the human body when engaged in officer safety training. When it comes to strikes with an asp or open/closed hand, the different parts of the body are coloured green, amber and red. The idea is that one strikes a particular area based on the perceived threat etc
The head and neck are no go areas. As are the genitals. The lower arm and shin are shaded green for a starting point and other parts coloured differently according to the seriousness of the injury which will ensue. The clavicle is allowed especially if the need to immobilise ALL the upper body is essential to neutralise the threat.
The home office give guidence on the way cuffs are used, the way asp is used and the way cs is used. If the officer deviates from that method, he is in trouble regardless of the threat he faces.
If you really want to see the guidence do a google on "home office guidence to police" and then narrow it down to "officer safety". I never have as I already have read it every few months on refresher training.