My limited understanding is that Bushmaster provided a small run (about 10K or so) to the Army during the Gulf War time period to meet immediate needs. This was before the M4 had been formally type classified, so there are probably some variations from the normal production runs. I have an issued (non-military)M16A2 carbine from the same era; it would be an M4 if it had A2 sites and a 4-position stock (instead of 2 pos). I don't know if Colt was even considered for the Gulf War contract, but given their relative inflexibility and lack of response to customers, Bushmaster getting the contract makes sense. Colt later sued the government and won, arguing that the M4 technical data was proprietary, and that the government was wrong to release it to another contractor. As a result, Colt has a lock on M4 production for the next several years. Colt's thickheadedness probably explains how they lost the M16A2 contract to FN, though.