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That's a worthy test if it was only that much meat. To see what the bullets do on actual meat is worth it IMO.
The deer I got this gun season I had to shoot in the head, a tree was covering his body, so it dropped where it stood and he is delicious!
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I have zero intention of aiming for a meaty portion of a human should I need to. I'm not terribly concerned about roving gangs of body builders.
Just like deer, most hits [i]should[/] hit bone first, and go straight into the heart. We know that doesn't happen 99% of the time, but let's test some ideals here. Why don't gel tests include a piece of pine board to simulate the sternum? Why don't we test hunting bullets through the same, since at best you have a 50/50 chance of hitting a rib, if you miss the shoulder (scapula on deer?) An angled shot on a human, through the arm (hence 18" penetration), is liable to hit bone of the arm, as well as say 3" of meat, then have to break through bone again to get into the chest cavity...
Anyway, the bullet I shot, hit a touch of meat on the way in, rib on both sides, and elbow on the exit. The entrance rib was cracked/smashed, the exit and adjacent on either side were smashed out, and the exit elbow was destroyed (leg was limp). Pretty much half inch in, whole inch out. Bullet expanded as advertised despite the initial bone contact. The arrow that actually killed it (2 blade) managed to sneak through the ribs, for a complete pass thorough, last seen heading towards the county line.
I'm just happy that after hitting a bit of meat (maybe a half inch), plus the hide, that the HST which should have been beginning to expand, hit that rib, and still expanded to a good size, boogied straight through, and left twice the exit. This tells me that I can expect it to still expand after hitting a sternum, and have enough ass behind it still to clear through the rib/spine and exit, maybe get caught by the skin. Confidence inspired.
Also confident that when I use it for deer hunting next season, I only have to concern myself with getting a good hit. The bullet will do the rest.
Since this one was pretty small, I might go out again tonight or tomorrow. If I get the chance I'll try to repeat the test with a 124gr +p. Need meat for the freezer.