I have alot of experience with new BM barrels.
I would estimate that approx 75% of new barrels from BM have phosphate running into the rifling.
THIS IS ANOTHER BUSHMASTER WEAKNESSES.
From my experience, I can tell you that it has never effected accuracy for me. I normally get 1.0 inch to 1.25 inch groups (five rounds at 100 yards using 20X Leupold) from these flawed barrels stright from the box (virgin barrel stright from BM).
However, the phosphate will "strip" copper from the bullet and cause copper fouling along the phosphate in the barrel. This is a big PITA !!!!! I know, I know.... how come the bullet does not remove the phosphate over-coating while firing. I do not know either. I can only speculate that the bullet does not have much contact with the barrel between the raised rifling.
I can also tell you from first hand observation that it appears to be phosphate over-coating. I have examined the muzzle with a 16X Loupe, and I can clearly see that it is phosphate extending into the muzzle. I agree that it looks like the chome lining failed to be applied evenly, and what you think that you are seeing is the bare steel between gaps in the chrome lining. But, THIS IS NOT THE CASE. This was my first reaction the first time I recieved one of these flawed barrels. But, after examining with the 16X loupe, I could see it was phosphate. I called BM too when I first discovered this, and they said it was phosphated over-spray from the muzzle not being tightly capped during the coating process.
Everyone of these flawed barrels have ALWAYS produced AT LEAST 1 1/4 inch groups !!! So, I have since learned to not to worry about the over spray. But, as I said, it is a PITA becuase it produces copper fouling from the phosphate scrapping the copper from the bullet. I have learned to soak the barrel in Hoppe's 9 overnight for several nights (appling a fresh coat of Hoppe's each 24 hour period). PITA !!! just because BM is too lazy to make sure the muzzle is tightly plugged.