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Posted: 12/9/2018 11:22:03 AM EDT
I'm seeing some people zero their home defense AR-15 at 50 yards and other zero their home defense AR-15 at 100 yards.

Not sure what distance to zero it to. It is for home defense, not hunting. Regular residential home in a suburban neighborhood.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:04:34 PM EDT
[#1]
Personally I choose 50 yards for all red dot/holographic optics and 100 yards for anything with magnification.

There are a handful of zeros out there that make sense.  It’s on the user to understand what they mean and where rounds will impact at varying distances.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:07:33 PM EDT
[#2]
Iron sights or some form of optic?

25 yards generally gives a much more useful zero than 100.  If it's for HD only it really isn't going to change much as you'll have to be more wary of "sight stand off" the sights being taller than the bore, so your close range point of impact will be a little lower than the sights.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:11:17 PM EDT
[#3]
My rifle is a Colt 6920 LE with iron sites currently. I just purchased an Aimpoint Pro for it.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:11:34 PM EDT
[#4]
MPBR (Maximum point blank range) zero.  
Min/max for your AR.
Reflex shooting FTW
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:20:02 PM EDT
[#5]
50 is a great all purpose zero.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:25:55 PM EDT
[#6]
My go to home defense weapon of choice is Hi Power 9mm carbine that is sighted in at 51 feet. That is the distance from my Lazy Boy to the front door. My Ar and SKS are sighted in at 38 meters.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:29:16 PM EDT
[#7]
I like using 50
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:34:31 PM EDT
[#8]
Probably not the answer you’re looking for but at HD ranges, there’s essentially no difference between 25/50/100/300 yard zeroes. As others have said, you’re pretty much reflex shooting.

More important than your zero is knowing the POI error as a result of your sight’s height over bore.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:35:01 PM EDT
[#9]
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Quoted:
My go to home defense weapon of choice is Hi Power 9mm carbine that is sighted in at 51 feet. That is the distance from my Lazy Boy to the front door. My Ar and SKS are sighted in at 38 meters.
View Quote
Hahaha that’s amazing. I sighted mine in from my lazy boy as well lol
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:37:39 PM EDT
[#10]
36/300 yards
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 10:58:43 PM EDT
[#11]
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Quoted:
36/300 yards
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This. 36 yard zero is the best zero for a red dot.

OP, if you use a EOTech or a Holosun with a similar reticle, a 100 yard zero will give you a CQB/7 yard zero at the 6 o'clock position. Put the 6 o'clock on the target and squeeze. That's all you need. You won't have to worry about holdovers for something in a home defense situation.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:00:38 PM EDT
[#12]
50 yards is the correct answer.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:17:20 PM EDT
[#13]
Doesn't really matter as long as you know where to adjust to. You need to commit those common distances to memory regardless.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:19:56 PM EDT
[#14]
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:22:12 PM EDT
[#15]
50 yds is the best option for all realistic ranges as far as a zero goes. I use 25m tho as does the US mil for red dots
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:27:39 PM EDT
[#16]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
View Quote
I... would love to see a ballistics chart showing how that works.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:34:05 PM EDT
[#17]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
View Quote
I have a 50 yard zero and can say with absolute certainty this is not the case. Sight stand-off alone means POI is lower than POA at across the room distance.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:39:03 PM EDT
[#18]
Okay apologies. I was wrong here. I was thinking of something else here.

But there is still a potential you'll have to aim lower vs higher once you approach the 50-100 yards. In my opinion a 100 yard zero makes the most sense since it will always hit within the chest out to 150 yards (there's no adjustment need to be made), whereas a 50 yard zero will be going over slightly which you will have to keep in mind.
Link Posted: 12/6/2018 11:39:08 PM EDT
[#19]
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Quoted:
I... would love to see a ballistics chart showing how that works.
View Quote View All Quotes
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
I... would love to see a ballistics chart showing how that works.
I'm sure he could make a chart showing it. In the real world however......hell motha fuckin no.

As the guy above me mentioned, height over bore wouldn't allow it in the first place. And ESPECIALLY not inside a house .
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 12:08:26 AM EDT
[#20]
rough guide.

Link Posted: 12/7/2018 12:48:41 AM EDT
[#21]
How long would your longest shot be in your home? I'd probably zero at 25 yds- dependent on what bullets you're using- dead on at 25 would probably print a couple of inches high at fifty.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 12:54:26 AM EDT
[#22]
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Quoted:
How long would your longest shot be in your home? I'd probably zero at 25 yds- dependent on what bullets you're using- dead on at 25 would probably print a couple of inches high at fifty.
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Might as well just do 25m so your holds are plastered all over the internet, IMO. Not that you can't find them for 25yds as well of course
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:05:00 AM EDT
[#23]
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Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:08:04 AM EDT
[#24]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
View Quote
Haha, with a 50 yard zero the bullet is below the line of sight until 50 yards, then it arcs iver the line of sight and is about an inch or two high at 100 yards. Your line of sight with an AR is about 2.7 inches above the barrel! Bullet arc ain't gonna be above the line of sight in a home situation.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:15:51 AM EDT
[#25]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
View Quote
There are multiple charts done by multiple people like this all over the net.

100 yard is best. No question. Why?  You’re never high. You’re either dead on (at 100) or low. Extremely helpful if you don’t know your targets distance. Eliminates having to guess low because you might be shooting high.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:26:55 AM EDT
[#26]
It’s been said here already and milspec556 has made good points.

The answer is: it’s doesn't fucking matter. What does matter is if you zero at 25, 50, 75, 100, 80, 60, 30, or 7yds you need to shoot at what distances you might encounter in your HD and know the offset.

Example: if I zero at 50yds, I’m 3/4” low at 25yrds and 1.5” low at point blank.

If zero’d at 36/300m what’s the offset at 20ft when a bad guy is holding your wife or child and all you have is a head shot?
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:41:36 AM EDT
[#27]
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Quoted:
Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
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Quoted:
Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
I can tell you without any reservation that I posted it as a rough guide. If your zero is dead on at 300 with a 25 yard zero it's probably because you have a different sight standoff, probably 2" instead of the 3" on the chart. A 1.5" standoff with a 25 yard zero would be 5" low. A 2.6" as many use for ironsight calculations would be 6.9" high at 300.

Did you have a specific point you wanted to make?
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 1:45:38 AM EDT
[#28]
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Quoted:
There are multiple charts done by multiple people like this all over the net.

100 yard is best. No question. Why?  You're never high. You're either dead on (at 100) or low. Extremely helpful if you don't know your targets distance. Eliminates having to guess low because you might be shooting high.
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Quoted:
Quoted:

Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
There are multiple charts done by multiple people like this all over the net.

100 yard is best. No question. Why?  You're never high. You're either dead on (at 100) or low. Extremely helpful if you don't know your targets distance. Eliminates having to guess low because you might be shooting high.
Same with a 50 yard zero, except you have a farther MPBR by a pretty good margin.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 2:06:50 AM EDT
[#29]
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Quoted:
Okay apologies. I was wrong here. I was thinking of something else here.

But there is still a potential you'll have to aim lower vs higher once you approach the 50-100 yards. In my opinion a 100 yard zero makes the most sense since it will always hit within the chest out to 150 yards (there's no adjustment need to be made), whereas a 50 yard zero will be going over slightly which you will have to keep in mind.
View Quote
Past 50 yards you're going to start hitting a little high, obviously, all the way out to about 220 yards (hence commonly referring to it as a 50yd/200m zero).    But it's a small amount - we're talking like 2 inches.  You are easily still going to land those rounds in a chest-sized target.

Here are some reasons to do 50m:

- Some of the "parallax free" sights actually start having some under ~30, 35 yards or some such.  50 yards puts you beyond that distance.   It's also sometimes easier to find access to 50 yards vs 100 in a pinch to zero.

- The 50 yard zero is quite a bit better past ~180 yards than the 100 yard zero, while there not much meaningful difference between the two at what most of us would call typical HD distances.   The differences between the zeroes get wider the farther out you go; 100 yard zero is really limiting.  Shooting at clays at 300m with a 50 yard zero and a red dot is very doable as long as you can see the target.

- Your point of impact is closer to your point of aim at the top of the arc than an old school 300m Army style zero
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 3:04:11 AM EDT
[#30]
I zero an AR 1" high at 50, which is roughly equivalent to a 300 yard zero.  This is kind of like how the Marine Corps would zero the M16A2 or A4 at 36 yards with the sight exactly on the "3/8" or "3/6" setting.

I do all my shooting at 50, 200, and 300 yards so it makes sense for me.  There's no 36 yard line at my range, hence the 1" high at 50.  Between 35 and 300 yards I just remember that it could be a little high, for example 5" at 200 yards.

That being said, for home defense or CQB it obviously does not matter whether you're zeroed at 25, 36, 50, or 100.  Think about how little of a change in elevation you'll see at room distances relative to the size of the target overall.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 3:28:50 AM EDT
[#31]
Oh, plus the old school way for CQB shooting iron sight's is to look over the whole gun at the front sight, and aim hella low.

It's... an acquired skill, hard to explain, easy to show, and accurate with practice.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 4:42:24 AM EDT
[#33]
50 works good for me
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 7:32:02 AM EDT
[#34]
Quoted:
I'm seeing some people zero their home defense AR-15 at 50 yards and other zero their home defense AR-15 at 100 yards.

Not sure what distance to zero it to. It is for home defense, not hunting. Regular residential home in a suburban neighborhood.
View Quote
My HD carbine has the BUIS and AimPoint zeroed at 50m, I works for me
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 7:54:35 AM EDT
[#35]
25 yards. Mainly due to the fact that’s the longest range I have regular access to.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:07:03 AM EDT
[#36]
50 yards.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:08:25 AM EDT
[#37]
Dbl
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:47:54 AM EDT
[#38]
50 yard zero is about 1.7 inches high at 100 yards, and returns to zero around 200 yards.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:50:57 AM EDT
[#39]
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Quoted:
My rifle is a Colt 6920 LE with iron sites currently. I just purchased an Aimpoint Pro for it.
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Sight the irons and Aimpoint PRO in at 50 and be done. For HD use, it will not matter whether it is zeroed at 25 yds or 50.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:56:01 AM EDT
[#40]
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Quoted:

Where on Earth did you find this. I can tell you without any reservation that my 25 yd zero is certainly not 11" high at 300 yds, in fact it's dead center at 300 yds.
View Quote
Rough guide.

With my 100yd zero using .223, XM193 printed 5 MOA low at 25yds. My 300yd comeup for 75gr is 5 MOA, so XM193 should hit higher. Probably no more than 1 MOA, though.

I'd use 50yd zero in OP's case.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 8:58:54 AM EDT
[#41]
50 yard zero. That puts you +/- 2" out to about 220 yards.

That is a great pic showing why the 50 yard zero is the best zero.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 9:02:39 AM EDT
[#42]
double tap
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 9:19:05 AM EDT
[#43]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Use Infidel4life’s Targets.  Plus, Read all of Molon’s Reference Links at the top of the page.   I started off using a 25 m / 300 m zero.   We trained to know are offsets at every distance from 5 m to 100 m.   Since 2005, we have been using a 50 yard / 200 m zero and find it works the best for a patrol set up or HD rifle.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 10:09:33 AM EDT
[#44]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Do people understand what a 50 yard zero would do vs a 100 yard zero?

A 50 yard zero will put you above the point of aim in most houses. So if you aim at the chest, you'll hit a little above that around the neck or potentially over the shoulders missing the person completely. A 100 yard zero will hit below the chest in nearly all home defense situation. Personally I think it should go below your point of aim because it's a sure bet it won't go over the person's shoulder, potentially hitting others.

I vote for a 100 yards zero unless someone can explain why a 50 yard zero would be better when the round would fly above the point of aim in nearly all cases.
View Quote
Really? Thats a hell of alot of rise. You aim center mass(torso), that bullet isn't going to rise or drop so much you miss. Yes it will be different then point of aim but your statement is exaggerated by quite a bit.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 10:09:57 AM EDT
[#45]
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Quoted:
Same with a 50 yard zero, except you have a farther MPBR by a pretty good margin.
View Quote
Yeah, I get that it’s closer, and it’s tempting, but for me I’d rather rule out as many variables as I can. If the guy is at 235 yards you’re not going to know if you’re shooting and missing high or low with a 50 YZ.

With 100 you at least know all hits are low.

But this is more of an internet argument thread where we all get to try and look smart. For 99% of the time, with civilians, it won’t matter . It’s all way past most plausible self defense scenarios.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 10:14:35 AM EDT
[#46]
50y
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 10:19:24 AM EDT
[#47]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Use Infidel4life’s Targets.  Plus, Read all of Molon’s Reference Links at the top of the page.  I started off using a 25 m / 300 m zero.   We trained to know are offsets at every distance from 5 m to 100 m.   Since 2005, we have been using a 50 yard / 200 m zero and find it works the best for a patrol set up or HD rifle.
View Quote
This.

Molon : https://www.ar15.com/forums/ar-15/-/18-512335/?

Easy zeroing targets : https://www.ar15.com/forums/ar-15/Improved-25M-AR15A2-A3-A4-and-AR15-Carbine-Zero-Targets-Calibrated-for-50-200M-100M-300M/18-556355/

50/200 is best for BUIS

Best for optics, depends on what type of optic - I use 100 zero, since that is what the BDC is calibrated for (but you still have to confirm POA vs POI at those ranges.
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 11:25:57 AM EDT
[#48]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Yeah, I get that it’s closer, and it’s tempting, but for me I’d rather rule out as many variables as I can. If the guy is at 235 yards you’re not going to know if you’re shooting and missing high or low with a 50 YZ.

With 100 you at least know all hits are low. snip.
View Quote
With a 50 yard zero, you hits will be +/- 2" out to 220ish. +/-2" isn't enough to worry about. It is better to put your dot, crosshairs, etc. on the target and be confident with your 50 yard zero that you will hit mid chest. No guessing. After 220ish you drop. 300 drop is 7-10" depending on load.

This image from above shows the hits. 50yz has much less guessing.

Attachment Attached File
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 11:29:29 AM EDT
[#49]
100yds
Link Posted: 12/7/2018 11:37:15 AM EDT
[#50]
I zero every rifle I own at 200 yards. I'm a veteran of over 200 high power rifle tournaments and that's considered short range.

I know my clicks of elevation and windage because of 35 years of practice.

Your zero is an entirely personal decision. Inside your home you don't even need sights, point and shoot.

A 200 yard zero (5.56mm) is approximately 1.5 to 1.75" high at 100. Almost dead on at 50 yards. Inside your home you'll be 2" low because the bullet hasn't traveled far enough to make up the difference from the offset of the sights.

Most scopes or red dots are centered around 2.7" higher than the bore. Some are higher, some are lower. 2.7" is average for iron sights.

You will never miss inside your home no matter how you zero your rifle.
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