Some of the replies here are a bit on the "not quite but close" side.
TO run 9 x 23 you can go with PPsh43 magazines. These are an off-the-shelf item, available at several sources, my favorite being Allegheny Arsenal (
website). We are trying to complete the mag well adapter that will take these and allow use of the normal AR mag release.
If you prefer a different set up, you can take Sten mags and mill the back center rib out of the mag, This will then allow a loaded length that accommodates the 7.62 x 25 cartridge, which should be enough to accept the 9 x 23 as well. You can use these with the typical Oly sten adapter PROVIDED ....
Building the 9 x25 or the 9 x 23 would not be a big deal nor is the 7.62 x 25. Key here is that we offer these in GAS OPERATED mode. Yes, they function fine. I operate a 10.5 in 7.62 x 25 and it runs like a champ. We also have a 16" here, along with having done several blow back versions that are running just fine (several board members here own these). The 9 x 23 would be fine in blow back mode as well as gas mode. The 9 x 25 would be even better in gas mode, as it is strikingly similar to our
338 Spectre or
Randall's 35 cal version. Note that Randall has done the 357 Rimless that was mentioned earlier. As to operability, the 338 will run 300 gr subsonic rounds just a easily as 160 gr full power.
In a nut shell -
For 9 x 23
Use Ppsh 43 mags and run either gas or blow back, for blow back get heavier components (10mm) to be sure
Use modified Sten mags and do same thing
For 9 x 25 -
Use Ppsh43 mags, run in gas mode or use PRI 6.8 mags with internal spacer
Do a search in this forum on 7.62 x25 and you should be able to find a number of posts on that topic.