Have you checked for fuses in the circuit? I wouldn’t say it backfed, what he did was the equivalent of putting a short across the supply. Yes, it could have damaged a component but I’ve already had to put a fuse in my 30iSeb. I think the chances are very good that type of problem was anticipated by the engineers and is likely solved with a fuse. I’ll even bet it’s a 10 amp.
Edit: the schematic is showing a circuit breaker. From your description of events you were using the 12 volt circuit to charge the battery but now say it doesn’t put out any power? AC? DC? As I recall, AC overload shuts off output and illuminates the overload indicator and is reset by shutting off and restarting. So we’re only talking about DC output and you’ve verified the breaker is reset right? It’s been a while but my fix did involve a fuse but it’s a different model.
Can you clarify this? It would suck to spring for the control board and find you didn’t need it.