The use of lasers as battlefiedl weapons dates back to at least 1991 which is eons ago by today's standards of technological advancements. The text below was taken from an article entitled "Laser Cannon Test: Two Rockets Down" By Frank Sietzen
The theater laser system is designed to intercept and destroy short-range, limited rocket attacks fired at civilians and troops in the field. It is not capable of intercepting missiles high in the atmosphere as is the case with the National Missile Defense System under debate by the Clinton administration and Congress.
TRW's laser is a virtually invisible, infrared beam generated from deuterium and fluoride. In the test simulating the missile attack, the two rockets are fired aloft in rapid succession. The laser-system tracking radars detect the missile's oncoming flight and fires two separate laser beams at each target, one after the other. The beams strike the missile's warhead and, in effect, detonate its explosive well before the missile reaches the ground.
"Killing one rocket was significant, but being able to show that we can consistently kill two or more targets per engagement is in a class by itself," said Lt. General John Costello, commanding general U.S. Space and Missile Defense Command. The tests were conducted at the Army's White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.
The U.S. and Israeli governments have been developing laser battlefield weapons -- known as "Directed Energy Weapons" in engineering terminology -- since the 1991 Persian Gulf War. The requirements for the lasers are driven by the need of the Israeli government to protect civilians living in towns along its northern border from future rocket and missile attacks.
This is the Tactical High-Energy Laser (THEL)program developed initially to protect Israel. I read earlier this year that within the next two years they will have a portable, truck mounted laser that will do the same job. It is a chemical laser based system.