Diversity will help nation avoid crisis, group says
By RON NISSIMOV
Copyright 2002 Houston Chronicle
In what is being called the first joint declaration of its kind, a group of leaders from U.S. businesses, universities and museums are warning that the country faces a crisis unless it achieves greater diversity in education and the workplace.
"Diversity is an invaluable competitive asset that America cannot afford to ignore," said Stephen G. Butler, chairman and chief executive officer of KPMG consulting company.
Two local university presidents, Malcolm Gillis of Rice University and Arthur K. Smith of the University of Houston, are members of the forum based in Washington, D.C. Gillis served on the diversity task force that prepared the report.
"These are not just a bunch of people from higher education," Gillis said. "These are also captains of industry -- people concerned about the bottom line -- saying diversity is not only important for them but for the country."
Gillis said the report was not written in response to an increasing hostility toward race-based college admissions policies. Courts have declared such policies to be unconstitutional in Texas, Georgia and Michigan, and many legal experts believe the U.S. Supreme Court will resolve the issue in the coming years.
The report called on colleges to continue to use affirmative action programs where possible.
Minorities are projected to increase their numbers at a much greater percentage rate than whites in the Unites States in the near future, the report said. The study pointed out that minorities graduate from high school and college at a lower rate than whites, so the country would face an increasingly uneducated population unless the trends are reversed.
The report cited studies that purportedly show that students who "are exposed to people with a range of backgrounds and ideas" gain better education than students exposed to less diversity.
Critics have questioned the validity of these studies, saying they use flawed scientific methods with the aim of propping up affirmative action policies. The critics often ask: If the theories are valid, why do universities offer preferential admissions policies to ethnic minorities but not to members of religious minorities who are white.
The report also pointed out the purported benefits of diversity to the economy. It said university graduates educated in a diverse atmosphere exhibit greater "creativity, innovation and problem-solving skills," and that "employees of different racial and ethnic backgrounds" can help to better develop products for "an increasingly diverse marketplace."
The report added that stock prices of businesses went up when those companies experienced "positive" news about diversity, and went down when they had "negative" news.
Gillis said Rice has done a remarkable job in attracting minorities despite the 1996 Hopwood decision that bans Texas universities from using preferential admissions policies. Rice suffered a dramatic dip immediately after the decision, but its minority enrollment has climbed to pre-Hopwood levels of 7 percent blacks and 11 percent Hispanics.
This fall, 41 percent of UH students are white, 18 percent Asian, 18 percent Hispanic, 14 percent black, 7 percent international students and 1 percent Native American.