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Senate Minority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss.) took a hard line earlier this
week, telling reporters that "when you're in this type of conflict, when
you're at war, civil liberties are treated differently."
"We've been having an academic discussion and holding our breath in this
area for several years," Lott added. "We can't do that anymore."
But Congress is divided on how best to proceed, and many on both sides of
the aisle are counseling caution. "Frisking everyone on the planet to find
the one person with the weapon is a high-cost, low-yield way to go," said
Rep. Christopher Cox (R-Calif.) "That's a fair analogy to searching through
everyone's e-mail. Not only do such schemes threaten civil liberties, they
are such scattershot approaches that they are bound to fail."
The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law is meeting in San
Francisco on Friday to discuss the risks of repressive steps taken in the
name of safety and plan a response if needed.
The Bush administration already has moved on several fronts this week to
tighten security in the aftermath of the mass killings. The Federal Aviation
Administration has imposed tough new regulations at commercial airports that
will add hours to the average flight and has agreed to put armed marshals on
many flights to discourage future hijackings.
Federal authorities have also tightened security at federal buildings and
national monuments, closed more than 50 embassies around the world, and
created gridlock at crossings along the 2,000-mile U.S.-Mexico border by
requiring inspections of practically every vehicle.
During a luncheon yesterday with Washington Post reporters and editors,
Gephardt said that "people will be terribly inconvenienced." He added, "It's
a very tough political transaction that we're going to have to make. . . .
We can't go on with business as usual in the way we conduct American life."
Many have described this week's tragedy as a turning point in the nation's
history -- an abrupt end to Americans' sense of safety and invincibility.
Yet at the core of the unfolding debate over responding to the terrorist
attacks is how willing Americans are to accept fundamental changes in their
society.
Some point to Israel's response to terrorism -- with armed soldiers on every
other block, excruciatingly tight security at airports and in government
buildings, racial profiling, and lax standards for obtaining and using
evidence against defendants -- as unacceptable to them. "We ought to be
aware of what the Israelis are doing and whether that's the sort of thing we
would do," said William A. Niskanen of the Cato Institute. Niskanen said he
argued against Congress moving ahead with a series of actions that might
curtail civil liberties, "But I fully expect that to happen."
Ibrahim Hooper, communications director of the Council on American-Islamic
Relations, said he feared that with anti-Muslim feelings running high in the
country because of the highjackings, Congress might respond with action that
would diminish the rights of Muslim Americans.
"We're getting reports every day of beatings, harassment, shots fired at
mosques," Hooper said. "We know people's emotions run high, but our rights
are not subject to circumstances, but are inalienable."