Quoted:
I saw one in action on a television cop show and it seems they can detect human body at 500 yards or more. A guy was hiding in some bushes in a desert at night and his body stood out like a light.
How can these thermal imaging systems be defeated? I guess you can jump in a canal or some other water but what happens when there are no water available?
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Well, a couple of ways: just remember the thermal image sees the infrared emissions or reflections of a heat source, much in the way your eye sees the emitted or reflected light from a light bulb. How do you hide a light bulb? Not easy, and in the case of thermal camoflage:
1) Assume room temperature and blend into the surroundings. Unfortunately, this is, ah, self-defeating.
2) Confuse the thermal image with large or multiple heat sources, say a forest fire or napalm strike. My secretary watching me post this is muttering something having to do with thermonuclear fusion, but anyway, you get the idea. If there are large or multiple heat sources, you may get lost in the background scatter. Shoots the stealth approach all to hell.
3) Burrowing or tunneling is very iffy; the newly turned earth will give a different heat signature than the surrounding earth. Space blankets look like big, dark rectangles.
4) "infrared camo"; multiple layers of materials having different emissivity values, like strips of tires, fabric, and foliage, preferably in a blind-type fashion. Very hard to blend into surroundings. Bulky.
5) Stay behind intervening natural objects, as long as your heat signature doesn't reflect off objects near you and give your position away. However, as soon as you pop around to get a peek or whatever the hell you're doing, you're exposed.
Frankly, there is no good way to defeat thermal imaging. It seems to be as close to the perfect detection system as they come.
the shooter [sniper]