"The Federal Weapons Law of 1998 regulates import, export, manufacture, trade, and certain types of possession of firearms. The right of buying, possessing, and carrying arms is guaranteed with certain restrictions. It does not apply to the police or to the Militia Army — of which most adult males are members."
"The law forbids fully automatic arms and certain semiautomatics "derived" therefrom; but Swiss military assault rifles are excluded from this prohibition. (The exclusion makes the prohibition nearly meaningless.) Further, collectors may obtain special permits for the "banned" arms, such as submachine guns and machine guns."
"In purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer, a permit is required for handguns and some long guns, but not for single-shot rifles, multi-barrel rifles, Swiss bolt-action military rifles, target rifles, or hunting rifles. Permits must be granted provided the applicant is at least 18 years old and has no disqualifying criminal record. Authorities may not keep any registry of firearms owners. Private persons may freely buy and sell firearms without restriction, provided that they retain a written agreement, and that the seller believes the purchaser is not criminally disqualified. " - Dave Kopel, Stephen Halbrook & Carlo Stagnaro,
National Review"In Finland:
- full auto is possible but lots of prohibitive bureacratical hoops to jump
- silencers are accessories, as magazines or, say, slings... environmentally recommendable even
- all firearms ownership is licenced on a "need" basis, including CS, OC and other teargas products
- military reserve sports constitute a "need" for anyone (conscript military, 80% of males serve 6-12 months and remain in reserve until 60)
- OAL minimum of 86 cm for rifles and shotguns renders folding stock rifles and SMG's difficult to licence (a separate "carbine" class might be in the works)
- "CCW" possible only for gas canisters, again on a "need" basis current firearm transportation legislation allows transportation of a concealed firearm with magazine inserted as long as no cartridge is in the chamber! See below, though:
- because of the nature and prevalence of criminal violence in the society, CCW is entirely unnecessary for the time being
- when that situation changes (Estonia just joining the EU, Russian organized crime invading, drug problems worsening, immigration growing etc.), CCW legislation or at least de facto practice can in my experience be made a reality (and seeing to that that chance isn't diminished, active promotion of the shooting culture is the tool as there is absolutely no constitutional RKBA)
- NB that homes are well armed though, no hot burglaries occur!
I'm very well aware that the above presents quite unbelievable or from an U.S. perspective totally alien ideas of our situation and prospects, likewise on the values and political ideas on which current practice is based on. Our geopolitical position and facts of history have made it this way." –
First-Person Account of Finnish Gun Laws