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So who elected this Julias Caesar guy and was he a left or right winger?[:)]
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Definetely a right-winger, but I won't tell you why ;)
Up until the early 20th century, Emperial Russia, the early Soviet Union, the Russian Orthodox church and I believe the Greek Orthodox church--maybe more--operated by the 10 month Gregorian calendar.
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Close. But no banana.
After aforementioned calender reform by Julius Caesar, everything was fine for a coupla thousand years. Even leap years have already been invented, to make up for the fact that an actual astronomical year has 365 1/4 days...so every 4 years, you add a day to get the calender back in sync with reality.
This worked for awhile, until it was noticed that 365.25 days/year wasn't quite "it". So Pope Gregor modified the rules for leap years (one every 4 years, but not when the year is divisible by 200, unless the ommitted leap year would be a full millennium [1]). This was, who would have guessed it, called the Gregorian Calender Reform, and to get the calender back up to date (ha ha), 10 days or maybe 25 have been ommitted entirely when this reform went into effect. Now the Pope being Catholic, the Russian Orthodox Church decided "fuck'em, it's a NWO conspiracy, we won't play!" and stuck to the Julian Calender. So not only have the inaccuracies not been corrected, they accumulated further and it was a mess to behold :)
Edited to add a footnote:
[1] Sounds complicated and confusing? Damn right it does. That's why early programmers decided not that include all those rules in computer clocks and simplified the matters somewhat to safe memory. Not the simple "Is '00 2000 or 1900 or what?" was the Y2K bug, but this tricky leap year thingy.