Ruffed Grouse normally have a short life span. From a brood of 10 or 12 hatched in late May or early June, usually 5 or 6 will have died by mid-August. Among those living to disperse during the fall shuffle, about 45% will have been lost by late fall and early winter. Another 10% die over winter and during early spring, so that only about 45% of the young Grouse alive in mid-September live to their 1st breeding season. In subsequent years a given cohort (a season's crop of young birds) continues to shrink by about 55 to 60% per year. So from 1000 chicks hatched in late spring, about 400 normally survive to early autumn, 180 survive to the following nesting season, 80 are alive a year later, 36 live to breed a 3rd time, 16 may breed a 4th time. One out of 2200 chicks hatched may live as long as 8 years.
My earliest memories relating to firearms are of my father toting me along on grassy forest trails near conifer covered river beds and through open fields. Every afternoon during the season was ours well up into my teens. I hunt alone now, except for "Hunter" my faithful buddy pictured below, but I still walk the same trails, patrol the same routes, and pass on what I learned to a youngster from time to time.
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Remington 1100 12ga. 3in magnum
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Hunter