Quoted:
An original Canon 5D with a 50mm 1.8 can be had for 300 bucks total. It's a full frame sensor and paired with the new 50mm plastic fantastic will crank out images that far exceed anything a camera phone can put out. Whether you know how to use it or not is the question.
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I am firmly in this guys camp
short answer: it depends
long answer: determining the style-type of shooting, predicted subject material, environment, budget, and capability of the shooter... it all goes a long way
new shooters get wrapped up in gear easily, and they don't often ask themselves reflective questions that just make them better shooters
i did west yellowstone today with an old canon 20d and a prime 50 to help show my wife what you can do with $200 in gear
the best thing a new shooter can do is learn. information is the lightest and most important gear you can carry
two folksy pieces of wisdom helped teach me to shoot better:
light is free. it weighs nothing in your bag, but it's your most important tool
the more you know, the less you have to carry