I take it you don't have access to a lathe and are looking for a solvant tube and storage cup solution?
if you have access to a lathe I'd do a 1.625-2" tube with modified k baffles, and either integrated skirts that stack on each other or cut a shoulder on the skirt so you could put a outer sleeve between baffles that way the whole stack doesn't accordion or collapse.
500 s&w is still a high pressure cartridge (45k psi I believe maybe higher) I would either do all 17-4 baffles thinning them after the second or third baffle or you could do 2-3 baffles in 17-4 then the rest in 7075, however if you plan on running cast (and if it were me that's all I'd be running as it would be cheap fun!) then you wouldn't be able to run the AL baffles in the dip to clean them which is why I'd recommend all 17-4 construction with a ti, stainless, or thin chromoly tube.