Are you saying that the bolt got wedged in some part of the rifle while cleaning and after you got it un-wedged you were worried that it might have caused some damage? If that is correct, then don't sweat it unless you used a pry bar or 4 lb. hammer.
Or maybe you are talking about the bolt "carrier" getting stuck in the buffer tube because the cotter pin for the firing pin wasn't replaced after cleaning, causing the firing pin to fall out, wedgeing the carrier in the buffer tube somehow.
Either way, you are going to have to clarify, I have just used up my daily allotment of mental energy trying to decypher your post and have lost the will to go on.
Wait...Aha! I think I have got it. After cleaning your rifle, you put the bolt and carrier back together with the cam pin, but forgot to put the firing pin back in before closing the halves and cycling the action. As a result, the cam pin fell out partially and caused the carrier to become stuck in the buffer tube. I take it you have got the carrier back out of the tube now and have the rifle properly assembled and are wondering if there is anything to worry about or how to do a function test.
First off, you shouldn't have anything to worry about from a safety perspective. I seriously doubt you broke or damaged anything. You may want to do a standard function check though, just to put the mind at ease.
There should be a copy of a user manual somewhere on this site that gives the details for a function check, I would elaborate but I am afraid I have lost the will to look any farther. Anyway, judging by your post count you may be new to the site. If so, welcome and enjoy.