After a lot of pressing on the customer service rep, he finally forwarded my photos to engineering. The response I received afterwards had a dramatic tone change from dismissive/apathetic to urgently needing my upper to be shipped back without any delay. They also attached photos of what a chamber is supposed to look like:
These photos are what my 22mag looks like and what I expected the 22lr to look like. I'm thinking now that this was a QC issue and they probably released a significant number of bad barrels and word finally got past customer service and back to the people who should have caught this before shipping. I hope this is reason enough for them to look through all the remaining barrels they have in stock (look at the bins full in the background!) and remove the bad ones. If you have a BCA rimfire upper, check your chamber and brass and if that cut goes into the chamber at all, send it back out of caution.
I'm glad they do not have an unsupported chamber by design, or at least revised it to be supported.