I have a cheaper AR upper, but its 4150 CRMOV nitrided barrel with m4 feed ramps and is holding up real with after 1200 rounds so far. (400 steel, 800 brass ish) I've designed my rifle to make sure it feeds, shoots, and extracts any type of ammo (including steel) reliably. Steel ammo is steel ammo, its going to have failures regardless of the manufacturer, but I wouldnt design a gun around steel case ammo. If you want to shoot 10k rounds of steel just buy an AK, and then you wont really have to worry.
From what I learned is as long as youre not shooting thousands and thousands of rounds of steel consecutively and you clean your gun after every range trip, your barrel will last just as long running any old brass ammo. People will have other opinions on that, but thats from my experience from talking with people who train alot on steel.