Ustulina, you are correct, Taiwan is really as much an independent democracy as any other republic, except that the spectre of attack from China looms over them on a daily basis.
Here are the Cliff Notes of where we are in 2003
Taiwan wants to be a free soverign democracy, but mainland China threatens to kill them all to show how much China loves them.
Taiwanese think of themselves as Chinese, just living in a different country. Many have family in China and only in the last 5-7 years have they been able to travel to China to reunite with them.
Taiwanese hate communism, and they love capitalism.
The US treats Taiwan like a wayward stepchild because China is so massivly powerful that the US can't ignore it, so to appease the commies, Taiwan gets 2nd class citizen status.
Finally, When Chang Kai-Sheck left the mainland for Taiwan, he took TONS of treasure with him, the National Museum in taipei takes DAYS to go through and is amazing.
They've only had 50 years of growing pains, unlike our 225, give them time and support them.
X