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AR15.COM
7/5/2007 7:56:33 AM EDT
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Ceding the Fall of Pakistan
By Steve Schippert
FrontPageMagazine.com | July 5, 2007
The nature of the conflict before us is about to change significantly in both nature and, potentially, scope.  The question is not a matter of if, but when.  For absent in any analysis of the situation in Pakistan is any discussion whatsoever of how President Pervez Musharraf can or will defeat (or enable the defeat of) al-Qaeda and the Taliban.  And Musharraf is the only known trustworthy custodian of Pakistan's nuclear weapons arsenal.
Beyond Musharraf lie only question marks and uncertainties at best, which is a dire Western predicament for a nuclear power cohabitating with popular and powerful al-Qaeda and Taliban movements on its soil. And increasingly, the question regarding Musharraf's rule as the leader of Pakistan is most often discussed in terms of how long he can survive, not whether or not he can retain reliable control of both Pakistan's government and its military.

The Center for Security Policy's Salim Mansur raised the uncomfortable issue of a potential nuclear alliance between Iran and Pakistan. Few in the public governmental forum care to delve into the possible scenario of a fallen Pakistan suddenly a nuclear and military ally of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  But such a scenario is very real, and one which few care to delve into for long. It’s not a pleasant exercise.

·       Pakistan has nuclear weapons.
·       It is also the current home to al-Qaeda and the Taliban, the epicenter of the global jihadiyun movement.
·       The Taliban has recently taken to seeking its enemies by reportedly deploying suicide bomber teams to distant shores, including Germany, Canada, the United States and Great Britain.
·       Al-Qaeda is considered to have surpassed its pre-9/11 capabilities since migrating to its sanctuaries in Pakistan in 2001-2002.
·       The Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance fields an armed fighter force of over 200,000 men on Pakistani soil.
·       The alliance has been steadily gaining territory ceded to them by Pervez Musharraf, as he has been incapable of defeating or even stemming the rising tide of Islamists inching ever closer to Islamabad.
·       As Mansur states bluntly, Musharraf “has run the country for over seven years and his welcome has run out” among the general population, not just the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance.
·       And, again, Pakistan has nuclear weapons.

The UK’s Guardian newspaper quoted former CIA officer Art Keller, once assigned to Pakistan, who said the Pakistani army, paralyzed in part by internal division, is “huddling in their bases, doing nothing” in or near the territories controlled by  the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance.  And fast approaching is the one year anniversary of the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance's official control of South Waziristan, the first territory handed them by Musharraf in a treaty.  Soon after follows the one year anniversary of the same for North Waziristan.  Earlier this year, Bajour agency was ceded.  And significant swaths of Pakistani territory are de facto if not formally controlled by the same, including the large North West Frontier Province, among others.  

Meanwhile, US and NATO forces make occasional strikes on established al-Qaeda training camps and facilities inside Pakistan now fully operational beyond the pre-9/11 capabilities once maintained within Taliban-run Afghanistan.  These facilities include entire 'graduating classes' of Taliban terrorists tasked with foreign suicide missions.

The US and NATO makes strikes on al-Qaeda and Taliban terrorists and their facilities that the Pakistani military will not or cannot.  These strikes sometimes include civilian victims that the terrorists intentionally embed themselves within to serve as either human shields to prevent strikes or propaganda value afterwards.

In the most recent strike inside Pakistan, ten civilians were killed and US and NATO forces were roundly condemned.  Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson Tasnim Aslam said, somewhat incredulously, that “Any action inside Pakistan’s territory has to be taken by its [Pakistan's] military.”  But, clearly, the Pakistani military is not ordered, capable and/or motivated to strike against al-Qaeda and Taliban facilities and terrorists.

Internal politics within Pakistan also offers little cause for confidence.  Musharraf's dismissal of Pakistani Supreme Court Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry created the perfect political storm.  It touched off often violent protests nationwide where the Taliban, other Islamists and arrayed political opponents found common cause in calling for the end of Musharraf's rule as both president and Army Chief of Staff and new elections.

Contrary to popular perception, al-Qaeda is not necessarily against free elections.  That is, if it provides the vehicle to implement their brand of Sharia Law, which would by nature abandon the further usefulness or need for such silly Western incarnations.  This can be seen in al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri's message of praise to Hamas after their bloody eviction of Fatah from Gaza.  Zawahiri said, "Taking over power is not a goal but a means to implement God's word on earth," and urged them to implement Sharia Law in Gaza now that the obstacle of relatively secular foe Fatah has been forcefully dispensed in short order.

And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.

In reaction to Britain's Knighting of Salman Rushdie, author of the book “Satanic Verses” and subject of an Iranian fatwa for blasphemy, the Pakistani Ulema Council  responded by granting the title of Saif'Ullah (Sword of Allah) to Usama bin Laden.  This should not be viewed as a perfunctory title which carries no more significance than the ceremonial Knighting of “Sir” Salman Rushdie.  It is a significant and rare title granted few within Islam.

There really is no Western equivalent to this.  Christians formerly used the phrase "Defender of the Faith." But by the time of Henry VIII, if not before, it was of less significance.  Even at its prime, as an honorific, it lacked the historical connotations that being Saif'ullah has to many Muslims - including those who are not jihadiyun.  Muhammad called a select few warriors 'Saif'ullah.' And in the years that passed afterwards it was used even less often by his followers in large part because the companions that it had been used to refer to were so significant and considered pious and rightly guided. To use it on a terrorist is shameful and Muslims should be outraged at these supposed learned and pious men calling Usama bin Laden Saif'ullah.

Regardless of the events viewed, whether the compounding troubles of Pervez Musharraf, the steadily increasing percentage of Pakistani territory controlled by the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance or the persistent rise in bin Laden's stature and popularity, the pattern and trend in Pakistan is both clear and persistent.  The Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance continues to gain inertia, strength and power while Musharraf grows weaker and more ineffective in confronting and abating the rise of the Islamist terrorist power that will ultimately consume him and, thus, Pakistan and its nuclear arsenal.

This is the steadily deteriorating state of Pakistan.  The best-case realistic scenario currently being offered going forward is not one that entails the defeat or even true combat with the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance creeping ever closer to the levers of Islamabad's power.  Instead, 'best-case' is one in which Musharraf no longer controls Pakistan and its nuclear arsenal, but a trustworthy General seizes control of at least the nuclear weapons.  This, an uncertain question mark at best, is the good side of the coin, which unfortunately still includes a rising and more powerful al-Qaeda, just one sans nuclear weapons.

And when Pakistan as we know it falls, it will most likely become run by al-Qaeda and/or al-Qaeda aligned Islamists.   An Islamist figure such as former ISI (Pakistani military intelligence) Director Hamid Gul can be expected to rise to grasp the official levers of power within Pakistan.  A figure such as bin Laden will never publicly hold such official title, as an “al-Qaedastan” would draw too much international ire.  But a perceived degree of separation through an aligned Pakistani figure such as Gul would likely provide at least initial survivability.

Hamid Gul and Aslam Beg have openly called for a Pakistani military and nuclear alliance with the Iranian mullah regime.  Further, Gul stated openly one month after the 9/11 al-Qaeda attacks that he envisioned “a future [Pakistani] Islamist nuclear power that would form a greater Islamic state with a fundamentalist Saudi Arabia after the monarchy falls."  What's more, Gul also seeks to create an alliance of Muslim nations to directly and strategically counter the West's NATO alliance led by an Islamist Pakistan and Iran, sort of a Muslim NATO.

An al-Qaeda-guided if not al-Qaeda-controlled Pakistani nuclear power forming an international Islamist military alliance would significantly alter the scope of the conflict already at hand.

The question remains: How likely is this?

The answer can likely be estimated from what is not discussed as much as what is discussed about the future of Pakistan within analytical circles.

Few if any analyses concern themselves with calculating any likelihood of a Pakistani defeat of the Taliban or al-Qaeda.  Likewise, few if any discuss an American-led defeat of the same within Pakistani borders.  But each adds its calculus for the life expectancy of the Musharraf regime.  There is little alternative but to conclude that we are ceding the collapse of Pakistan and the rise of Islamists aligned with the Taliban-al-Qaeda alliance.  The question appears no longer if, but rather when.
7/5/2007 7:58:51 AM EDT
[#1]
I'm sure there are squadrons of hard guys waiting on two minute alert to swoop in and confiscate Pakistan's nuke arsenal should Musharraf fall.

What happens after that is anyone's guess.
7/5/2007 8:00:49 AM EDT
[#2]
The fall of Musharraf would be our most dangerous problem if/when it happens.  Having Islamofascists taking over the nuclear weapons there would be horrible for us and would probably guarantee pre-emptive actions by us and the west in general.

HH
7/5/2007 8:14:52 AM EDT
[#3]

Quoted:
The fall of Musharraf would be our most dangerous problem if/when it happens.  Having Islamofascists taking over the nuclear weapons there would be horrible for us and would probably guarantee pre-emptive actions by us and the west in general.

HH


IMHO if Pakistan falls, it will be Instant Global Jihad, just add water...
7/5/2007 8:22:40 AM EDT
[#4]
Time for a nuclear 1st strike
7/5/2007 10:52:54 AM EDT
[#5]

The Bush Doctrine

"The Bush Doctrine argues for a policy of pre-emptive war in cases where the US or its allies be threatened by terrorists or by rogue states that are engaged in the production of weapons of mass destruction. The policy of pre-emption represents a rejection of deterrence and containment as the principal foundations of U.S. foreign policy because, it is argued, terrorists cannot be deterred in the same way as states.


7/5/2007 11:03:30 AM EDT
[#6]
I'd be willing to bet that if Pakistan goes Islamo-Loco, then India and the US/allies will become even more close.    

I dont see Pakistan going by the way of Afganistan-Taliban due to the amount of western influence already there. My opinion of course.  I think if need be, the Paki army will eventually step up and take on AQ/Taliban threat if they are truely operating in full force (200k strong?) on Paki soil.
7/5/2007 11:04:11 AM EDT
[#7]
Musharraf falling might be the best thing that could happen IF our elected officials have the balls to take advantage of it.  No more of this "Pakistan is our ally" bullshit.  Maybe we could finally take care of business with the Taliban and Al Queda in the area.  
7/5/2007 11:07:06 AM EDT
[#8]

Quoted:
Musharraf falling might be the best thing that could happen IF our elected officials have the balls to take advantage of it.  No more of this "Pakistan is our ally" bullshit.  Maybe we could finally take care of business with the Taliban and Al Queda in the area.  


Only if we struck first and decisively.  We couldn't afford any possibility of nuclear retaliation by Pakistan and their terrorists.

HH
7/5/2007 11:10:10 AM EDT
[#9]
Bah.  India can remerge with Pakistan and keep their nukes.
7/5/2007 11:31:12 AM EDT
[#10]

Quoted:
I'd be willing to bet that if Pakistan goes Islamo-Loco, then India and the US/allies will become even more close.    

I dont see Pakistan going by the way of Afganistan-Taliban due to the amount of western influence already there. My opinion of course.  I think if need be, the Paki army will eventually step up and take on AQ/Taliban threat if they are truely operating in full force (200k strong?) on Paki soil.
Good point.

Just how does the sub-continent of India factor in all this?
We have to factor in China in too.
7/5/2007 11:36:40 AM EDT
[#11]

Quoted:
Just how does the sub-continent of India factor in all this?
We have to factor in China in too.


Pakistan was formed in 1947 by chopping off part of India and force migrating all the muslims out of India to Pakistan.  And just one year later, in 1948, the SAME thing happened with Palestine and Israel, except it was Jews and not Hindus.

Ant they have been fighting over Kushmir for a while now.

At least, I think thats what happened.

Edit: The Post-Colonialism that followed WWII was such great fun.
7/5/2007 12:14:17 PM EDT
[#12]
Pakistan falling, (well it has in all but name), to the Islamists is not an 'if' but 'when'.

This scenario keeps many wise men worried and busy deep in the corridors of the Pentagon… it really is the 'worse case scenario' for the West.
7/5/2007 12:16:26 PM EDT
[#13]

Quoted:
Pakistan falling, (well it has in all but name), to the Islamists is not an 'if' but 'when'.

This scenario keeps many wise men worried and busy deep in the corridors of the Pentagon… it really is the 'worse case scenario' for the West.


Thanks for weighing in, Andy...I and quite a few others have the same fears.

HH
7/5/2007 12:34:59 PM EDT
[#14]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Pakistan falling, (well it has in all but name), to the Islamists is not an 'if' but 'when'.

This scenario keeps many wise men worried and busy deep in the corridors of the Pentagon… it really is the 'worse case scenario' for the West.


Thanks for weighing in, Andy...I and quite a few others have the same fears.

HH


Yeah.

-fellow resident of Dar el Harb.
7/5/2007 12:49:56 PM EDT
[#15]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Just how does the sub-continent of India factor in all this?
We have to factor in China in too.


Pakistan was formed in 1947 by chopping off part of India and force migrating all the muslims out of India to Pakistan.  And just one year later, in 1948, the SAME thing happened with Palestine and Israel, except it was Jews and not Hindus.

Ant they have been fighting over Kushmir for a while now.

At least, I think thats what happened.

Edit: The Post-Colonialism that followed WWII was such great fun.


Banglidesh and Pakistan broke away from India proper because they didnt have "equal" (Muslim) representation in the Indian govt, IIRC.  The migrating had begun before WWII was over thanks to the British railroads.  There was no "forced" migration.  It was typical of people going where there are more like themselves.

Also, keep in mind there are still more Muslims in India than Hindu.    But, they are Indian Muslims and not Pakistani Muslim. Big difference.  It is almost like Irish Catholic vs German Catholic, but not as violent.  

Is Pakistan goes Islamo-Loco, seriously... I see Indo-Western relations improving that much more.  Everyone knows India would stomp on Pakistan if they went to all out war, yes?  I'll have to look up the stats, but IIRC, India is far better equiped (albeit Warpact armor), their officers and ranks much better trained (British/NATO tactics), and their forces are over triple the size of Pakistan's.  Oh, and I havnt even mentioned the population base or the support India would have from the international community (if, of course, India acted in self defense, etc).  
7/5/2007 12:51:32 PM EDT
[#16]
7/5/2007 1:04:25 PM EDT
[#17]
Pstan has more than nukes...they have BlackHawks, F-16s, commo gear, etc.  They get a LOT of western aid in the form of military support.  

They will never be allowed to fall.  
7/5/2007 1:09:37 PM EDT
[#18]

And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.



"may fall"  that's the kind of weasley BS that drives me nuts.  The sun 'may not' come up in the morning but I don't have any proof.  If this sentence is any more than conjecture provide some back-up.


T
7/5/2007 1:15:22 PM EDT
[#19]

Quoted:

And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.



"may fall"  that's the kind of weasley BS that drives me nuts.  The sun 'may not' come up in the morning but I don't have any proof.  If this sentence is any more than conjecture provide some back-up.


T


Look at it another way: The sun may come up tomorrow.

Just FYI there are members of this site that know a lot more about this stuff than you or I do. When one of our SMEs says an article has veracity -- you bet your bottom dollar it has veracity.
7/5/2007 1:18:53 PM EDT
[#20]
Not only do the nukes worry me, but having our forces in Asscrackistan get cut off does, too.
7/5/2007 1:24:18 PM EDT
[#21]

Quoted:
Pstan has more than nukes...they have BlackHawks, F-16s, commo gear, etc.  They get a LOT of western aid in the form of military support.  

They will never be allowed to fall.  


Kinda like carters Iran?
7/5/2007 1:26:03 PM EDT
[#22]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Musharraf falling might be the best thing that could happen IF our elected officials have the balls to take advantage of it.  No more of this "Pakistan is our ally" bullshit.  Maybe we could finally take care of business with the Taliban and Al Queda in the area.  


Only if we struck first and decisively.  We couldn't afford any possibility of nuclear retaliation by Pakistan and their terrorists.

HH


That is my worry.  When it does fall, will we be able to come in quickly enough to prevent the weapons from being exported or hidden in country?  If we don't act quickly enough and contain/destroy the weaponry, then a first strike nuclear attack by us really doesn't do us much good at all.

I definitely agree that this could be our worst nightmare.  Like macman said, just add water.  
7/5/2007 1:26:52 PM EDT
[#23]
Pakistan has been a major worry for years now, earlier this year Musharref had to make concessions to the islamics to retain power and quell the unrest, that's only going to encourage them.

And who's the only candidate who's brought up Pakistan this election? Ron Paul.

If it's true that Al-queida is stronger today than they were on 9/11 then the current administration has failed us miserably.
7/5/2007 1:27:53 PM EDT
[#24]

Quoted:
If Musharraf falls, India just might invade Pakistan.


I didn't think of that angle, but I imagine that it is possible.  That might actually help us in containing the weaponry that exists in Pakistan.  India would probably catch a nuke for it, though.
7/5/2007 1:30:00 PM EDT
[#25]

Quoted:

Quoted:

Quoted:
Musharraf falling might be the best thing that could happen IF our elected officials have the balls to take advantage of it.  No more of this "Pakistan is our ally" bullshit.  Maybe we could finally take care of business with the Taliban and Al Queda in the area.  


Only if we struck first and decisively.  We couldn't afford any possibility of nuclear retaliation by Pakistan and their terrorists.

HH


That is my worry.  When it does fall, will we be able to come in quickly enough to prevent the weapons from being exported or hidden in country?  If we don't act quickly enough and contain/destroy the weaponry, then a first strike nuclear attack by us really doesn't do us much good at all.

I definitely agree that this could be our worst nightmare.  Like macman said, just add water.  


That's a good question, Brian.  I have no idea how quickly we could/would respond if he fell.

There'd be very little time I'd think.

HH
7/5/2007 1:58:50 PM EDT
[#26]

Quoted:

Quoted:

And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.



"may fall"  that's the kind of weasley BS that drives me nuts.  The sun 'may not' come up in the morning but I don't have any proof.  If this sentence is any more than conjecture provide some back-up.


T


Look at it another way: The sun may come up tomorrow.

Just FYI there are members of this site that know a lot more about this stuff than you or I do. When one of our SMEs says an article has veracity -- you bet your bottom dollar it has veracity.


NOT speaking of our members but just the terrible presentation of an important subject.
7/5/2007 2:07:15 PM EDT
[#27]
India is our ally because we are sending them all our jobs.  Besides, they hate Pakistan.  They'll be happy to use their nukes to destroy Pakistan.  If those strikes fail, they'll send their 1 Billion+ populate over the border in a massive banzai attack.  
7/5/2007 2:34:12 PM EDT
[#28]
height=8
Quoted:
If Musharraf falls, India just might invade Pakistan.


I agree.
It would be too impolitic of the US to do it.
We couldn't nuke them either. India is the perfect proxy.
7/5/2007 2:48:48 PM EDT
[#29]

Quoted:

And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.



"may fall"  that's the kind of weasley BS that drives me nuts.  The sun 'may not' come up in the morning but I don't have any proof.  If this sentence is any more than conjecture provide some back-up.


T


you ask for proof that radical islamists may benefit from a vote without Musharraf's influence?  the question is a non sequitur.  Without Musharraf's presence, much would be different in Pakistan.  Do you even question that?
7/5/2007 2:59:43 PM EDT
[#30]

Quoted:

Quoted:
And elections in Pakistan – without Musharraf's interference – may fall more overwhelmingly in favor of radical Islamists than many suspect.



"may fall"  that's the kind of weasley BS that drives me nuts.  The sun 'may not' come up in the morning but I don't have any proof.  If this sentence is any more than conjecture provide some back-up.


T


you ask for proof that radical islamists may benefit from a vote without Musharraf's influence?  the question is a non sequitur. Without Musharraf's presence, much would be different in Pakistan.  Do you even question that?[/quote]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 10, when you remove the "strongman" from the equation these countries can flip  into chaos and/or islamic radicalism in days.

At the hight of the Shah's power, who would have believed what was lying just under the surface in Iran?

Not my old boss Jimmy; he told his good personal FRIEND the Shah "I think you should step down" because he believed he could deal with those waiting in the wings to take over the reins there.

I believe Pakistan will work out similarly after Pervez leaves the scene.
7/5/2007 3:07:21 PM EDT
[#31]

Quoted:


I dont see Pakistan going by the way of Afganistan-Taliban due to the amount of western influence already there. My opinion of course.  I think if need be, the Paki army will eventually step up and take on AQ/Taliban threat if they are truely operating in full force (200k strong?) on Paki soil.


I may be wrong, but didn't we (the west) have a lot of influence and presence in Libya and Lebanon right up until they fell apart, or am I comparing apples and oranges?

<==== not a mideast expert  
7/6/2007 3:36:33 AM EDT
[#32]

Quoted:

The nature of the conflict before us is about to change significantly in both nature and, potentially, scope.




Nice editorial standards these hacks have .

This fellow needs a high position in the Department of Redundancy Department.


That's somewhat humorous, but do you doubt the veracity of WHAT he's saying, rather than copy editing HOW he is saying it?

I don't care if he types in rap rhymes so long as he passes quality info to us.
7/6/2007 11:07:41 AM EDT
[#33]
Change could happen a lot quicker than you think....

Looks like he dodged a bullet once again.

Here's a short list of assassination attempts on Musharraf.

July 6, 2007
Some Assassination Attempts on Musharraf
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Filed at 2:25 p.m. ET

A glance at apparent and confirmed assassination attempts on Pakistan's president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf:

-- April 26, 2002: Explosives in small pickup truck parked near Karachi airport fail to detonate when Musharraf's motorcade passes. Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen al-Almi, Islamic militant group, blamed for attempt and later use of vehicle to kill 12 Pakistanis in explosion outside U.S. Consulate in Karachi.

-- Dec. 14, 2003: Powerful bomb underneath bridge in Rawalpindi explodes moments after Musharraf's limousine drives over. Section of concrete bridge destroyed, but no one hurt.

-- Dec. 25, 2003: Three bombs hidden in pickup trucks explode as Musharraf's motorcade passes on main road in Rawalpindi, killing 16 people, including three suicide bombers. Police arrest dozens for this attack and Dec. 14 blast. Alleged mastermind, al-Qaida No. 3 operative Abu Farraj al-Libbi, turned over to U.S.

-- July 7, 2007: Shots are fired as Musharraf's plane takes off from military base near Islamabad. Police raid nearby home and find two anti-aircraft guns and machine gun on roof.
7/6/2007 11:17:07 AM EDT
[#34]
pakistan falling and into the hands of islamic fundamentalist gov is the beginning of the REAL WORLD WAR THREE...

we've blown our wad in iraq. there isn't enough political will to take appropriate action before its too late. bad things will be allowed to start and grow..

india and china both being nuclear powers and having their own agendas, not to mention the russkies who aren't that far away only throws more napalm on the fire...

pray that pakistan holds or if mushariff's gov falls, it falls to a secular gov.. otherwise we will be in for most killin in the history of the world.. (for humans anyways)....
7/7/2007 6:20:04 AM EDT
[#35]
Followup from the Counterterrorism Blog:

Storms in Pakistan


Storms in Pakistan

By Aaron Mannes
       
Although Pakistani officials are denying it, apparently shots were fired at Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf’s plane from the roof of a house in Rawalpindi.  Rawalpindi is the headquarters for Pakistan’s army!

At the core of the frequently disturbing news from Pakistan is the reality that the government’s writ does not seem to extend over substantial parts of the country. Pakistan’s tribal areas (which in fairness have been resisting far-off governments for centuries) were problematic enough.  But the Red Mosque siege indicates that the government does not even control its own capital city. That a large campus – with over a thousand residents – is incubating radical Islamists minutes from the Supreme Court is nerve-wracking (particularly in light of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal.)

This has led the United States and other nations to view Musharraf as the indispensable man, holding back the tide of radical Islam in Pakistan.  Whatever Musharraf’s virtues or faults, it is essential that policy look beyond him.  Pakistan was founded as a secular state for India’s Muslims.  Islamist parties have received only small percentages of votes in national elections.  Only a decade ago a secular, civilian (albeit corrupt) political party governed Pakistan.  The rise of radical Islam has, in great part been fueled by the economic and social stagnation of military rule.  Parts of the military have also supported radical Islamist groups, both to counter civilian political parties and as proxies in fighting India in Kashmir and extending Pakistani influence in Afghanistan.

There are important parallels with Egypt, where the primary source of the current regime’s legitimacy is that Mubarak is not an Islamist.  Pakistan’s military government appears to be headed down that path, but the Pakistani Islamists are not as well organized or powerful as Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood – and there is a powerful secular civilian alternative.  To effectively stem the rise of radical Islam it is essential that the United States and the world help Pakistan develop civilian institutions and return to civilian rule - not to place our faith in the fate of a single leader.

As it happens, Musharraf was flying to Turbat, Baluchistan to see the damage done by recent floods.  National Review Online ran my article  (also see below) urging the U.S. to provide aid in the wake of this flooding, first for humanitarian reasons, but also as an opportunity to better engage with the Pakistani government.

July 6, 2007

Pakistan Needs U
And We Need Pakistan

Aaron Mannes

Hopefully the United States is preparing a massive relief package for Pakistan’s coastal regions, which have been hard hit by flooding caused by a cyclone and heavy monsoon rains since June 23.  In addition to the humanitarian importance of this mission, aiding Pakistan’s response to the flooding could have some positive implications for the U.S.-Pakistani relationship.

While possibly not as horrendous as the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, there have been over 200 deaths so far and at least two million are homeless.  Karachi, Pakistan’s leading port, and a sprawling megalopolis with over 10 million inhabitants (some population estimates double this figure) that suffers from power outages and poor municipal services at the best of times, was battered.  Particularly hard hit were the coastal regions of the Pakistani province of Baluchistan, where the floods have isolated communities, cutting transport and communications links.  Outbreaks of cholera and other diseases also loom.

The Pakistani provincial and federal governments have been slow to respond.  In shades of our own Katrina disaster, Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been roundly criticized for its failures.  At one point, the NDMA chairman claimed that there had been 14 deaths when the media had already confirmed nearly 100.  There have been large-scale protests throughout flood-hit parts of Baluchistan.

At the moment the Pakistani government is distracted.  There is a standoff in Pakistan’s capital between government forces and the radical Islamist “Red Mosque.”  The nation has also been rocked with massive protests in the wake of President Musharraf’s ham-handed firing of the chief justice.

A timely and large-scale relief package is much needed.  Aiding people suffering from natural disasters is always the right thing to do.  Also, it is good public diplomacy.  The Pakistani image of the United States changed when the U.S. led the way in delivering assistance to Pakistan after the 2005 earthquakes.  Models of U.S. Army Chinook helicopters became the favorite toy for Kashmiri children.

U.S. aid to Pakistan’s coastal regions would also serve a range of positive strategic purposes.  The aid would be an opportunity for U.S. and Pakistani military forces to work together in a peaceful role.  The Pakistani military is effective, but heavily focused on a conventional war with India.  The U.S. has been assisting the Pakistani military in its transformation into a more nimble force that can perform a range of missions.  Collaborating on flood relief would be a learning experience for both militaries.

One of the Pakistani government’s major concerns is that eventually the United States will abandon it, leaving Pakistan encircled by India.  A major rescue operation might help reassure Pakistan that the U.S.-Pakistan relationship is for the long-term.  If the Pakistani government were more confident in strength of the U.S.-Pakistan relationship it might also be more flexible in undertaking political reforms that move the country back to democratic civilian rule.

The region hardest hit by the flooding is Baluchistan, the largest in area, but poorest province of Pakistan.  Sitting on mineral wealth, including natural gas, and with a seacoast that is just beyond the Straits of Hormuz and the terminus for the shortest land route to Central Asia, Baluchistan has become central for Pakistan’s future development.  Baluchi frustration with the Pakistani government has sparked uprisings in the past.   The current round of violence between the Baluchi tribes and the government is fueled by the failure of the investments in the province to bring benefits to the inhabitants.  Past Pakistani governments responded to Baluchi uprisings with negotiations, but currently the Pakistani military is responding with a large-scale offensive.  Last year, the Pakistani military assassinated a prominent tribal leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti.   The government’s failure to deliver disaster relief is seen as simply another example of the Pakistani government’s attitude towards the region.

A strong aid program might help defuse some of these tensions and allow the government and the Baluchis to resolve their disputes.  With Baluchistan bordering southern Afghanistan (Taliban leader Mullah Omar is rumored to be in the vicinity of the provincial capital Quetta) the Pakistani military does not need this distraction from the main battle against the radical Islamists.  Additionally, China has  built a deep-water port at Gwadar on the Baluchi coastline.  It would only be prudent for the United States to also be engaged in this strategic region.  Finally, if assistance from other sources is not forthcoming, the void will be filled by Pakistan’s powerful Islamist organizations.  The Baluchis have not traditionally been extremist in their religious beliefs, but if no one else shows concern for their plight that could change.

Delivering aid to the suffering people in Pakistan’s coastal regions is an opportunity to provide much needed humanitarian relief while improving relations with a nation crucial in the fight against radical Islam.

Aaron Mannes is a researcher in international security affairs  and Ph.D. student at the University of Maryland.

July  6, 2007 02:08 PM