November 21, 2005
Tanks a lot
Donated Cold War-era armor makes its way to Iraqi army
The core combat power of the Iraqi army’s first armored division will be the T72M1, a mutt of a tank. The tanks originally were built in Poland and the Czech Republic and had been mothballed in Hungarian tank depots. Now manufactured in the Czech Republic, donated by the Hungarian government and refurbished by U.S. contractors, a fleet of nearly factory-fresh T72 main battle tanks is making its way to Iraq, due to stand up in December with Iraq’s 9th Motorized Rifle Division.
The T72M1 is the T72 upgraded with more steel on the hull’s front slope and composite armor in the turret front.
With the Cold War over, 77 Hungarian T72s — variants of the Soviet T72 tank — were put in storage until that Eastern European country offered them to Iraq for free.
Washington, D.C.-based Defense Solutions has a $5 million contract with Iraq’s Ministry of Defense that includes refurbishing the tanks. The cost of shipping them to Iraq will be donated by other NATO nations.
After the tanks’ automotive and fire control systems are brought back to original manufacturer standards, the spiffed-up tanks are shipped by rail from the factory in Hungary to a port in Slovenia.
Then, a roll-on/roll-off ship, sailing under the Greek flag, takes them to Kuwait, where the tanks will be loaded onto flatbed trucks and moved to a base in Taji, north of Baghdad. The tanks should be in use before the December elections, Iraqi military officials said.
Lt. Col. Fred Wellman, spokesman for the Multi-National Security Transition Command, said the Iraqis were thrilled to be getting the equipment “they’ve always dreamed of having.”