(continued)
Macedonia has been wracked for months by interethnic violence. Some observers claim that ethnic Albanian separatists are seeking to alter the borders in the region, a move eliciting still-vivid memories of the rule of the Muslim Ottoman Empire.
Ethnic Albanians state that they are only seeking the political rights of Albanians living in Macedonia.
Many regional politicians fear the establishment of a new Islamic state near the heart of Europe and along a main land route between Europe and the Near East.
"All political leaders" in the country support a peace plan initiated by the Macedonian President, Boris Trajkovski, stated Javier Solana, the European Union's high representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, and ex-NATO secretary general, as reported by the Macedonian Information Agency, that nation's official news source.
Solana ended two days of meetings with the Macedonian political elite, and urged them to "continue and intensify the ongoing political dialogue. … Once again, I would like to say that nothing politically can be achieved through violent means."
Many in the region, however, do not share Solana's optimism.
The Foreign Minister of the neighboring country of Bulgaria, Nadezhda Mihailova, stated that "the development of the situation in the Republic of Macedonia" has pushed that nation "to the brink of civil war," and he has requested that NATO "take steps to end the conflict," according to the Bulgarian News Agency.
Mihailova expressed his support for EU and NATO peace efforts and urged NATO "to take all necessary measures to stop the escalation of the conflict, which threatens … Macedonia's disintegration."
Another neighbor of Macedonia, NATO member Greece, is also quite concerned about the possibility of a civil war on its northern border.
While stating that Athens will not "unilaterally" intervene in Macedonia, Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou, nevertheless, warned that if the crisis deteriorates further, "the international community will be called on to intervene militarily," to prevent Macedonia from fragmenting into separate states, according to the Athens News Agency.
Papandreou proposed that the EU draw up a list of those who fund the rebels in Macedonia and bar them from entry into EU nations. Papandreou also stated that his government was aware of threats of attacks against Greek interests in Macedonia and was urging the Greek diplomatic service to take "all necessary precautions."
Former Macedonian president Kiro Gligorov warned of the formation of two new Albanian states, one from the present Yugoslav province Kosovo and one carved out of the nation of Macedonia, "if the armed Albanians have their own way."
Gligorov stated that the West could "proceed immediately with the disarming" of the ethnic Albanian fighters and should order the "blocking" of bank accounts used by supporters of the Albanians for the purchase of arms.
While the separatist rebels appear well-armed, the remainder of the Macedonian citizenry have no such alternative.