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AR15.COM
7/29/2013 10:21:08 AM EDT
Arfcom help me with my idle curiosity, I'm wondering if the flow of water in a river varies throughout the day? IE does evaporation lunar cycles, temperature shifts cause any significant change in the veleocity of water in any given part of a river throughout a 24 hour period? If so how much like 10%? 20%?

7/29/2013 10:31:57 AM EDT
[#1]
Quoted:
Arfcom help me with my idle curiosity, I'm wondering if the flow of water in a river varies throughout the day? IE does evaporation lunar cycles, temperature shifts cause any significant change in the veleocity of water in any given part of a river throughout a 24 hour period? If so how much like 10%? 20%?

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all of that depends on the source.
7/29/2013 10:43:01 AM EDT
[#2]
Googling the terms "open channel flow" and "hydrology" might help shed light on your question.
7/29/2013 10:44:34 AM EDT
[#3]
there are so many variables to consider before answering that question
7/29/2013 10:50:24 AM EDT
[#4]
Go to USGS, poke around a bit and you'll find flow charts for most rivers and streams in the U.S.
7/29/2013 10:53:07 AM EDT
[#5]
Is this thread about menstruation?
7/29/2013 10:57:33 AM EDT
[#6]
Quoted:
Arfcom help me with my idle curiosity, I'm wondering if the flow of water in a river varies throughout the day? IE does evaporation lunar cycles, temperature shifts cause any significant change in the veleocity of water in any given part of a river throughout a 24 hour period? If so how much like 10%? 20%?

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Here in Colorado the water flow or CFS is mainly determined by precipitation / air temp / reservoir.  Air temp melts the snow pack which in turn flows down into the rivers increasing the CFS...  which can vary drastically in a single day.  Ive been to waterfalls in the morning where the flow was almost non-existent...   and then revisiting the same waterfall that same day later afternoon and finding massive fkn falls...  
7/29/2013 10:59:20 AM EDT
[#7]
Ever see some of the " rivers" in Arizona?
7/29/2013 11:01:37 AM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:there are so many variables to consider before answering that question
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BINGO!

Is the river you are interested in influenced by tidal activity, is there a reservoir on the river that will impact flow rates based on generation or release schedules, is the river driven by snow melt, etc...?
7/29/2013 11:04:09 AM EDT
[#9]
You have to pay attention to what the weather has been upstream of your location.  Heavy rain last week in locations upstream can be showing up at your location today if the river is long enough.  On big rivers like the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri it can take a month or more for heavy rains in the headwaters to reach locations in the downstream .
7/29/2013 11:13:53 AM EDT
[#10]
I'm largely curious about it for aquarium purposes.

Keeping riverine species (from the niger river in particular) I was wondering if they experience variable flows in nature or if I should keep a steady GPH throughout the day.
7/29/2013 11:14:56 AM EDT
[#11]
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Quoted:
Is this thread about menstruation?
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Thats my guess
7/29/2013 11:19:15 AM EDT
[#12]
North of Quanah, Texas the water in Red River will disappear from the surface when the temperature gets over 110°. Water will reappear in the overnite hours and morning.

But North of Vernon, Texas enough cities are dumping sewer outfall to keep it flowing all the time. I guess the flow rates depend on how much everyone is flushing.

Remember everyone lives downstream.
7/29/2013 11:52:50 AM EDT
[#13]
Quote History
Quoted:
there are so many variables to consider before answering that question
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This.  Is it tidal?  Any reservoirs that may release water?

But, armed with my knowledge of hydrology, I will say that a non-tidal free flowing river, barring any weather events, will not exhibit any measurable change in flow over the course of a day.
7/29/2013 12:05:45 PM EDT
[#14]
Quote History
Quoted:
You have to pay attention to what the weather has been upstream of your location.  Heavy rain last week in locations upstream can be showing up at your location today if the river is long enough.  On big rivers like the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri it can take a month or more for heavy rains in the headwaters to reach locations in the downstream .
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In 2010, heavy snowfall in North/South Dakota from November to January caused widespread flooding from SD to LA from July to August.

7/30/2013 2:32:43 PM EDT
[#15]
Correction.  2011 Missouri Floods.  2010 was a dry year.

Snowpack from the Rockies had a lot to do with it as well.