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AR15.COM
11/2/2013 7:54:48 AM EDT
Hello, I have a friend whom lives about 16-20 miles away.  We can simplex on 2m at 50W, but we would like to try 10 meter ground wave.  Unfortunately we both are running horizontal antennas, me a center fed dipole and him a double bazooka.  Is there an antenna more suited for local 10m communications?
11/2/2013 8:22:29 AM EDT
[#1]
Those should work fine.  Something directional with gain would be better.  The only reason most local comms use vertical polarization is because verticals are easy to mount on a vehicle.
11/2/2013 8:29:25 AM EDT
[#2]
I was making the assumption that you had tried it and failed. Give it a shot before deciding what you have doesn't work.
11/2/2013 8:31:48 AM EDT
[#3]
In a nut shell. Use the same polarization and get both antennas as high as possible.
11/2/2013 8:35:40 AM EDT
[#4]


Vertical polarization works much better than horizontal polarization with groundwave (this is why AM broadcasters use vertical polarization).
11/2/2013 8:38:59 AM EDT
[#5]
I would suggest an Antron 99 or Imax 2000 vertical antenna.

Both will tune to the 10m band without issue and although they are CB verticals, they are resonably priced and will do a good job.

11/2/2013 8:58:37 AM EDT
[#6]
It's my understanding that this contact on 10 meters would be more line of sight than ground wave.  Ground wave happens with much lower frequencies like MW broadcasting that someone mentioned earlier.
11/2/2013 9:04:23 AM EDT
[#7]
We used to have a 10 meter local net (about 25 years ago)
You should be able to make that distance.

11/2/2013 9:17:14 AM EDT
[#8]
Quoted:
It's my understanding that this contact on 10 meters would be more line of sight than ground wave.
View Quote

I agree.  I would characterize it as direct wave.

Ground wave happens with much lower frequencies like MW broadcasting that someone mentioned earlier.
View Quote

Ground mounted verticals on one of the lower bands should work for them too.
11/2/2013 6:46:51 PM EDT
[#9]
We have a 10m net every Saturday night. 20 miles is no problem in most cases. Same polarization is very important. Most people use verticals but we tried horizontal polarization and had good results. External CB antennas shortened for 10m band work well too.
11/3/2013 1:43:04 PM EDT
[#10]
We also have a 10m group rangeing from Ruskin FL up to Dade City, over to Clearwater and New Port Ritchey, and out to Lakeland. I live smack dab in the middle, in what is called New Tampa, near the I-275 / I-75 split.

Was using an IMAX 2000, 40' up in a pine tree till it was struck by lightning in 2010. Now using a SIRIO 827  at 20' to the feed point.

175' lmr400 buried in conduit from radios to feed.
11/3/2013 1:58:17 PM EDT
[#11]
Quote History
Quoted:
http://i1270.photobucket.com/albums/jj601/wdlsguy/gwrange-frequency_zpsf17e4b04.jpg

Vertical polarization works much better than horizontal polarization with groundwave (this is why AM broadcasters use vertical polarization).
View Quote


Lets talk more about this chart.

How accurate is that? I would like to test that.
11/3/2013 4:08:57 PM EDT
[#12]
Quote History
Quoted:
How accurate is that? I would like to test that.
View Quote

I'm trying to remember where I found that.  

It might have been this article:

http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Technology/tis/info/pdf/8501031.pdf
11/3/2013 4:48:22 PM EDT
[#13]
On 10m you will have a bit better range compared to 6m or 2m etc due to lower plane earth losses, plus it "bends" better. Figure from 30mhz you will loose 2db for every 10 mhz to plane earth losses. However it really is mainly about antenna height over ground, higher is better.