As with any other round shot placement is paramount. So with that in mind think about it this way… the only reliable wounding mechanism in handgun cartridges is the crush mechanism, handguns generally don’t have enough energy to reliably wound through the transfer of said energy. So given a particular target, identical bullet tracks, and adequate penetration depth the bullet with the largest diameter will have the wounding advantage. Which isn’t to say that energy isn’t important just that it has less to do with inflicting damage than most think and it needs to be considered for what it truly is… the bullet’s ability to do work.
Needless to say many people have been killed with all calibers and I would say that it is less about what you’re shooting them with and more about how well you’re shooting ‘em.