Legally speaking, a "machine gun" is any firearm receiver capable of "accepting or being readily converted to accept machine gun parts (full auto sear, etc)". Examples would be AK receivers with the auto sear pin hole drilled in, AR receivers with similar, etc. All MG's for civ use have to be pre-1986 and there's a lot of paperwork and you have to go through a C3 dealer. Legally, automatic is defined as "the ability to fire more than one shot per trigger pull", so 2-3 round burst counts as auto. Technically speaking, a true machine gun is a heavy rifle-caliber fully-automatic weapon, usually firing from a bipod/tripod or other mount, usually accepting a belt or large capacity magazine of at least 50 rounds. Most true machine guns are capable of having their barrels changed to prevent overheating. Strictly speaking, the BAR is not a true MG because it is fed from a 20 round magazine and does not have a barrel capable of being quickly changed out. The BAR is basically a unusually heavy automatic rifle (18.5 pounds). Also, a automatic rifle with a hicap mag attached (like a M16 with C-Mag or G36 with C-Mag) is NOT a true machine gun because it lacks the weight and quick-change barrel of a true MG and cannot be used in the sustained fire role. The M249, M240, M60, M1919, M2HB and MG42 are all examples of true machine guns. The MG36 (G36 with C-mag) and the "LMG" variants of the M16/AR are not true purpose-built MG's, they are modified rifles, the RPK and RPK-74 fall into the same class because they all use a rifle-type receiver. Submachine guns (UZI, MP5, MAC-11/9, Thompson, etc), by definition, are shoulder-fired carbine-style weapons firing pistol cartridges, machine pistols (fully automatic handguns) are technically a sub-class of SMG. Some SBR's are considered SMG's, that particular item is open to debate, but it's my belief that the difference between SMG and SBR is one of caliber more than anything else.