Quoted: Just finished "Dreadnought" by Robert Massie.
Not only was the war brutal, it was completely avoidable and served no other purpose other than to save the wounded pride of the German Emporer.
Did you guys know that in 1890's almost every royal family in Europe was related? The Kings of England, Germany, Spain, and Russia all were directly related through Queen Victoria.
Disconnector
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There actually was nothing for the Kaiser to be wounded about. Indeed, he wasn't too happy about entering a war at the time. He was sucked in because of the aggressive movements of the Russians. The truth about the beginning about the War, and the composition of the antagonists actually supports Washington's and Jefferson's comments about permanent (or, implicitly, long term) alliances and foreign entanglements.
WWI was 3 1/2 wars in one. The 1/2 was the trigger: the assassination of the Archduke after the ongoing hostility with Serbia. Austria naturally moved against Serbia. Some would criticize it, but one would also have to ask what Britain would have done had the Prince of Wales been assassinated in India. Russia ("Pan Slav Movement") backed Serbia and indeed lined up on the Eastern Austro-Hungarian border. Austria appealed to Germany, and it was on.
One of the "full" wars was a battle for domination of Europe between Britain and Germany. Germany was indeed a new country, feeling its Cheerios. England wanted to keep them down. One has to say "naturally enough". Another "full" war was between Russia and Central Europe in general, and Germnay in particular. Part of it was for influence in Europe, and part was because Nicholas, fresh from a bloodied nose with Japan, compounded by domination by his mother, needed to "show he was a man." What better way than to expand via the Slavic Balkans? The final "full" war, and the only "legitimate" one, if a war can be legitimized, was between France and Germany. Some would say that there was still some smoldering from the Franco-Prussian war, and I would not disagree. But, those two have been at it since about two weeks after the death of Charlemagne. The Western front began when France lined up against Germany on the Western front. Some will ask why Germnay attacked. Suppose China lined up on the Mexican-US border? Would one wait until they came streaming across in strength?
There's more than enough blame to go around. The fact that the royal houses were related contributed greatly to the tensions which made the war possible. Cousins' squabbles, and all. Two anecdotes about that: one, rather than the Kaiser having wounded pride, the British had wounded pride earlier on in the century. Victoria's annoyance with her son, Prince Edward was well known. What is not so well known was that she simply adored Wilhelm! She though him intelligent, a great conversationalist, etc. What better way to anger a son than to belittle him (whether warranted or not) and praise a semi-distant relative and then rub his nose in it. As king, Edward VII was quite hostile, and that became ingrained, even though he himself doid not live to see the result.
Another interesting anecdote was from a British, former Major, regarding the early steps of gun control in Britain. He said that controls were initiated in 1920 because the British people were so incensed (and, rightly so) over their losses in WWI which was a fight amongst cousins.
If the Kaiser acted on wounded pride, the US and Germany would have been at war sometime between 1903 and 1905. Theodore Roosevelt had to put Wilhelm in his place regarding activities in Central America and Venezuela. HAd to be pretty firm about it, too.