First, here are the past couple Neo-Con threads:
www.ar15.com/forums/topic.html?b=1&f=5&t=251446&page=1www.ar15.com/forums/topic.html?b=1&f=5&t=251928------------
Now, a bit of re-iterationOriginally, it all started as a backlash against liberalisim by a group of influential jewish ex-liberals....
After Reagan & 'Peace through Strength', the 'current' crop of neoconservatives (myself included, see my sigline) have never been liberals, though... Just the originals... Alot of us are ex-libertarians or ex-classical-conservatives who are peeved at the shortsightedness of either movement - the Liberals idealistic 'peace, love & understanding', the old-conservative/libertarian pipe-dream of an isolationist, protectionist 'Fortress America', and both side's constant wrangling over minor moral/social issues'...
My favorite analogy here is to the story of the 3 Little Pigs, with a bit of a twist. Pig #3 is your classic isolationist. He builds a strong house, doesn't go looking for wolves, and hopes that he'll be left alone. When the hungry wolf doesn't leave him alone, he & his friends run inside & locks the door. The house is strong enough that Mr Wolf can't huff/puff/blow it down. Problem is, this only works untill Mr Wolf & friends discover TNT, at which time the pigs are screwed, unless they break out the guns & take over the woods - finding and either killing or conquering all the wolves before said wolves can blow the house UP instead of down. If the pigs continue to hide in the brick house, they're cease to be pigs, and become wolf dinner. If they rise to the occasion, no one will be serving ham for a long long time...
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The key to neoconservatisim is a belief that foreign policy & economics are the 2 important keys to a successful nation. There is a general opposition to Federal involvement (for or against) abortion, gay marriage, and other social issues.
With regard to foreign policy, the general idea is that in international affairs there are those who lead, and those who follow, it is
not historically possible to get out of the way (be neutral). This leads to a 'neo-imperialist' worldview -> the US must exert leadership/control over the rest of the world in order to avoid being cvontrolled by it. However, instead of doing this by military occupation or colonization (first or 2nd generation empire), we do it thru a near-evangelical promotion of free market capitalisim and American-style republican democratic government. This produces the view that the Middle East can be 'fixed', and that the purpose of Iraq/OIF is to start the ball roling for a pro-democracy, anti-socialisim 'transformation' of the region, based on the premise that the current situation starts with - and is a direct result of - the corrupt secular govts, who are using the religeous nutjobs as puppets to distract the population from the fact that 'The Emperor's naked'....
The desired end result is the US assuming economic/military hegemony over the world (think UK, but 'improved' by not actually governing any other countries), and using any means neccicary to maintain this. The Liberal philosophy that 'The US must prepare for the day when we are no longer the most powerful country on earth'/can't-we-all-be-friends, and the libertarian/old-conservative philosophy of isolationisim/leave-well-enough-alone are both considered equally repugnant.
On the other hand, most neoconservatives are OPPOSED to 'social' or 'peacekeeping' military missions (like Liberia or Somolia) unless there are national or economic interests at stake (to us, 'War for Oil' = 'good', 'War to Open Markets' = 'good', 'War to Pass out Food' = 'bad'). If it's not in the best interest of the USA, too bad, find another benefactor who cares...
With regard for economics, neoconservatives are generally hard-line capitalist. This means that
outsourcing is good, free trade is good, and any form of 'protectionisim' (trying to 'save jobs' or such) or govt regulation besides antitrust is BAD. The premise behind supporting antitrust is that competition must be preserved for the market to function, and that means protecting competition from both public (socialist) and private (monopolist) threats.
In terms of social policy, the role of government is viewed as establishing stability (law & order) to provide a proper basis for economics to handle everything else. The theory is that if order is maintained, free markets can handle the 'rest' of social life. A very strict constructionalist view is taken on the Constitution, including the belief that the only 'Rights' you have are the ones important enough to write down (all of which protect specific activities which are required for the preservation of a republican (as in form of govt, not pol party) capitalist society).
Hence, there's no problem with drug prohibition, or STATE governments legislating morality, so long as the Constitution is observed as literally written.