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Posted: 6/18/2007 8:00:03 AM EDT
Need some help understanding here, can someone explain how the following works:

Dual ethernet cards
Dual fiber cards
Teamed ethernet cards

So are they dual simply for speed and redundancy, or do you configure each port with an IP address?

Does teamed mean like 2 single channel cards acting as one for speed and redundancy?

Anyone know how to configure 2 nics as teamed?

I got 3 DL580 G2's running VMWare I inherited, and I'm trying to understand the network setup.

Thank you!
Link Posted: 6/18/2007 8:18:53 AM EDT
[#1]

Quoted:
Need some help understanding here, can someone explain how the following works:

Dual ethernet cards
Dual fiber cards
Teamed ethernet cards

So are they dual simply for speed and redundancy, or do you configure each port with an IP address? Yes

Does teamed mean like 2 single channel cards acting as one for speed and redundancy?It can

Anyone know how to configure 2 nics as teamed? Most modern OS's allow this

I got 3 DL580 G2's running VMWare I inherited, and I'm trying to understand the network setup. Good luck

Thank you!
Link Posted: 6/18/2007 8:24:39 AM EDT
[#2]
I bet those things are loud.
Link Posted: 6/18/2007 8:39:27 AM EDT
[#3]
Depending on the software, a dual-port network card (regardless of the physical medium it supports, either fiber-optic or copper) can usually act in two ways

1) As two distinct interfaces that can exist on separate subnets (which implies separate routing statements, etc. and in this case, a default-gateway has to be picked).

2. As a 'teamed pair' where both interfaces represent the same IP address at Layer-3.  Compaq uses "NIC teaming" where there is an active and a standby interface if I recall correctly.  This provides redundancy and fault-tolerance, but not increased capacity.  Sun uses IPMP, which involves a 'floating MAC address' and the driver monitors each interface to maintain who owns the MAC (ethernet, or L2) address.

For increased capacity, 802.3ad (Cisco calls it "Etherchannel") is used.  This method "bonds" the two interfaces together under the appearance of a single virtual interface and the driver then load-balances the traffic across the two interfacs.  This method requires matching configuration on the switch that the NICs are connected to (both interfaces must be connected to the same switch) because a negotiation protocol (either LACP or LAgP) is used to manage the membership of links in the channel.

As for your question about 'dual fiber' cards, I assume you're still talking Ethernet and not Fiber-Channel which is a different animal.  If my assumption is correct, then the physical medium is usually abstracted from such teaming/pairing configurations by the drivers, so whether you're using fiber or copper is irrelavant.
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